dispello
Latin
Etymology
From dis- + pellō (“push, drive”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /disˈpel.loː/, [dɪsˈpɛl.loː]
Verb
dispellō (present infinitive dispellere, perfect active dispulī, supine dispulsum); third conjugation
- (transitive) I drive asunder, scatter, disperse.
- (transitive, figuratively) I drive away, scatter, dispel, put an end to.
Inflection
| Conjugation of dispello (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dispellō | dispellis | dispellit | dispellimus | dispellitis | dispellunt |
| imperfect | dispellēbam | dispellēbās | dispellēbat | dispellēbāmus | dispellēbātis | dispellēbant | |
| future | dispellam | dispellēs | dispellet | dispellēmus | dispellētis | dispellent | |
| perfect | dispulī | dispulistī | dispulit | dispulimus | dispulistis | dispulērunt, dispulēre | |
| pluperfect | dispuleram | dispulerās | dispulerat | dispulerāmus | dispulerātis | dispulerant | |
| future perfect | dispulerō | dispuleris | dispulerit | dispulerimus | dispuleritis | dispulerint | |
| passive | present | dispellor | dispelleris, dispellere | dispellitur | dispellimur | dispelliminī | dispelluntur |
| imperfect | dispellēbar | dispellēbāris, dispellēbāre | dispellēbātur | dispellēbāmur | dispellēbāminī | dispellēbantur | |
| future | dispellar | dispellēris, dispellēre | dispellētur | dispellēmur | dispellēminī | dispellentur | |
| perfect | dispulsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dispulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dispulsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dispellam | dispellās | dispellat | dispellāmus | dispellātis | dispellant |
| imperfect | dispellerem | dispellerēs | dispelleret | dispellerēmus | dispellerētis | dispellerent | |
| perfect | dispulerim | dispulerīs | dispulerit | dispulerimus | dispuleritis | dispulerint | |
| pluperfect | dispulissem | dispulissēs | dispulisset | dispulissēmus | dispulissētis | dispulissent | |
| passive | present | dispellar | dispellāris, dispellāre | dispellātur | dispellāmur | dispellāminī | dispellantur |
| imperfect | dispellerer | dispellerēris, dispellerēre | dispellerētur | dispellerēmur | dispellerēminī | dispellerentur | |
| perfect | dispulsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dispulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dispelle | — | — | dispellite | — |
| future | — | dispellitō | dispellitō | — | dispellitōte | dispelluntō | |
| passive | present | — | dispellere | — | — | dispelliminī | — |
| future | — | dispellitor | dispellitor | — | — | dispelluntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dispellere | dispulisse | dispulsūrus esse | dispellī | dispulsus esse | dispulsum īrī | |
| participles | dispellēns | — | dispulsūrus | — | dispulsus | dispellendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dispellere | dispellendī | dispellendō | dispellendum | dispulsum | dispulsū | ||
Derived terms
- dispulsus
Related terms
- appellō
- aspellō
- compellō
- dēpellō
- expellō
- impellō
- interpellō
- pellō
- perpellō
- prōpellō
- repellō
Descendants
- English: dispel
References
- dispello in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- dispello in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dispello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette