disparar
Catalan
Etymology
Alteration of Old Catalan desparar (possibly by influence of Spanish disparar), either from des- + parar or inherited from Latin disparāre, present active infinitive of disparō (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.
Verb
disparar (first-person singular present disparo, past participle disparat)
- to shoot
Conjugation
Conjugation of disparar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | disparar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | disparant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | disparat | disparada | |||||
| plural | disparats | disparades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | disparo | dispares | dispara | disparem | dispareu | disparen | |
| imperfect | disparava | disparaves | disparava | disparàvem | disparàveu | disparaven | |
| future | dispararé | dispararàs | dispararà | dispararem | disparareu | dispararan | |
| preterite | disparí | disparares | disparà | disparàrem | disparàreu | dispararen | |
| conditional | dispararia | dispararies | dispararia | dispararíem | dispararíeu | dispararien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | dispari | disparis | dispari | disparem | dispareu | disparin | |
| imperfect | disparés | disparessis | disparés | disparéssim | disparéssiu | disparessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | dispara | dispari | disparem | dispareu | disparin | ||
Synonyms
- tirar
Related terms
- parar
Further reading
- “disparar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “disparar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From alteration of Old Portuguese desparar, from Latin disparāre, present active infinitive of disparō (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.
Verb
disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparei, past participle disparado)
- to shoot, fire
Conjugation
Conjugation of disparar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | disparar | |||||
| personal | disparar | disparares | disparar | dispararmos | disparardes | dispararen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| disparando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | disparado | disparados | ||||
| feminine | disparada | disparadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | disparo | disparas | dispara | disparamos | disparades | disparan |
| imperfect | disparaba | disparabas | disparaba | disparabamos | disparabades | disparaban |
| preterite | disparei | disparaches | disparou | disparamos | disparastes | dispararon |
| pluperfect | disparara | dispararas | disparara | dispararamos | dispararades | dispararan |
| future | dispararei | dispararás | disparará | dispararemos | dispararedes | dispararán |
| conditional | dispararía | dispararías | dispararía | disparariamos | disparariades | dispararían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | dispare | dispares | dispare | disparemos | disparedes | disparen |
| preterite | disparase | disparases | disparase | disparásemos | disparásedes | disparasen |
| future | disparar | disparares | disparar | dispararmos | disparardes | dispararen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | dispara | dispare | disparemos | disparade | disparen |
| negative | – | dispares | dispare | disparemos | disparedes | disparen |
Synonyms
- tirar
Related terms
- parar
Further reading
- “disparar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Etymology
From alteration of Old Portuguese desparar, from Latin disparāre (“to separate”)[1], from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.
Verb
disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparei, past participle disparado)
- to shoot, to fire (a weapon)
- (figuratively, transitive) to shoot up, to soar (to grow rapidly: prices etc.)
- 2018 May 2, Sofia Cristino, “Apesar do “elevado dinamismo”, estão a fechar mais lojas em Lisboa do que as que abrem”, in o corvo:
- A alteração à lei do arrendamento fez disparar o preço das rendas para valores históricos, conduzindo muitos estabelecimentos comerciais a fechar portas em Lisboa.
- A change in the housing law made renting fees soar to historical values and is forcing many commercial establishments to close shop in Lisbon.
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of disparar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | disparar | |||||
| Personal | disparar | disparares | disparar | dispararmos | disparardes | dispararem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| disparando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | disparado | disparados | ||||
| Feminine | disparada | disparadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | disparo | disparas | dispara | disparamos | disparais | disparam |
| Imperfect | disparava | disparavas | disparava | disparávamos | disparáveis | disparavam |
| Preterite | disparei | disparaste | disparou | disparamos1, disparámos2 | disparastes | dispararam |
| Pluperfect | disparara | dispararas | disparara | disparáramos | disparáreis | dispararam |
| Future | dispararei | dispararás | disparará | dispararemos | disparareis | dispararão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| dispararia | dispararias | dispararia | dispararíamos | dispararíeis | disparariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | dispare | dispares | dispare | disparemos | dispareis | disparem |
| Imperfect | disparasse | disparasses | disparasse | disparássemos | disparásseis | disparassem |
| Future | disparar | disparares | disparar | dispararmos | disparardes | dispararem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | dispara | dispare | disparemos | disparai | disparem | |
| Negative (não) | não dispares | não dispare | não disparemos | não dispareis | não disparem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- disparador
- disparo
Related terms
- parar
References
- https://www.infopedia.pt/dicionarios/lingua-portuguesa/disparar
Further reading
- “disparar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Etymology
Latinizing alteration of Old Spanish desparar, from Latin disparāre, present active infinitive of disparō (“separate”), from dis- + parō (“make equal”), although it was taken as the negative of parō (“prepare, arrange”) in Romance.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dispaˈɾaɾ/ [d̪is.paˈɾaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: dis‧pa‧rar
Verb
disparar (first-person singular present disparo, first-person singular preterite disparé, past participle disparado)
- to shoot, to fire (e.g. a weapon, a rocket)
- Synonym: tirar
- (reflexive) to rise, to go up, to skyrocket
- (reflexive) to go off, to be suddenly jolted into action
Conjugation
Conjugation of disparar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | disparar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | disparando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | disparado | disparada | |||||
| plural | disparados | disparadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | disparo | disparastú disparásvos | dispara | disparamos | disparáis | disparan | |
| imperfect | disparaba | disparabas | disparaba | disparábamos | disparabais | disparaban | |
| preterite | disparé | disparaste | disparó | disparamos | disparasteis | dispararon | |
| future | dispararé | dispararás | disparará | dispararemos | dispararéis | dispararán | |
| conditional | dispararía | dispararías | dispararía | dispararíamos | dispararíais | dispararían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | dispare | disparestú disparésvos2 | dispare | disparemos | disparéis | disparen | |
| imperfect (ra) | disparara | dispararas | disparara | disparáramos | dispararais | dispararan | |
| imperfect (se) | disparase | disparases | disparase | disparásemos | disparaseis | disparasen | |
| future1 | disparare | disparares | disparare | disparáremos | disparareis | dispararen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | disparatú disparávos | dispare | disparemos | disparad | disparen | ||
| negative | no dispares | no dispare | no disparemos | no disparéis | no disparen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of disparar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive disparar | |||||||
| dative | dispararme | dispararte | dispararle, dispararse | dispararnos | dispararos | dispararles, dispararse | |
| accusative | dispararme | dispararte | dispararlo, dispararla, dispararse | dispararnos | dispararos | dispararlos, dispararlas, dispararse | |
| with gerund disparando | |||||||
| dative | disparándome | disparándote | disparándole, disparándose | disparándonos | disparándoos | disparándoles, disparándose | |
| accusative | disparándome | disparándote | disparándolo, disparándola, disparándose | disparándonos | disparándoos | disparándolos, disparándolas, disparándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative dispara | |||||||
| dative | dispárame | dispárate | dispárale | dispáranos | not used | dispárales | |
| accusative | dispárame | dispárate | dispáralo, dispárala | dispáranos | not used | dispáralos, dispáralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative dispará | |||||||
| dative | disparame | disparate | disparale | disparanos | not used | disparales | |
| accusative | disparame | disparate | disparalo, disparala | disparanos | not used | disparalos, disparalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative dispare | |||||||
| dative | dispáreme | not used | dispárele, dispárese | dispárenos | not used | dispáreles | |
| accusative | dispáreme | not used | dispárelo, dispárela, dispárese | dispárenos | not used | dispárelos, dispárelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative disparemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | disparémoste | disparémosle | disparémonos | disparémoos | disparémosles | |
| accusative | not used | disparémoste | disparémoslo, disparémosla | disparémonos | disparémoos | disparémoslos, disparémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative disparad | |||||||
| dative | disparadme | not used | disparadle | disparadnos | disparaos | disparadles | |
| accusative | disparadme | not used | disparadlo, disparadla | disparadnos | disparaos | disparadlos, disparadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative disparen | |||||||
| dative | dispárenme | not used | dispárenle | dispárennos | not used | dispárenles, dispárense | |
| accusative | dispárenme | not used | dispárenlo, dispárenla | dispárennos | not used | dispárenlos, dispárenlas, dispárense | |
Derived terms
- disparadero
- disparador
- disparar primero y preguntar después
- dispararse
- disparatar
- disparate
- disparo
Related terms
- parar
Further reading
- “disparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
References
- Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos