dislocation

dislocation

English

Etymology

Middle English, from Old French, a borrowing from Medieval Latin dislocātiō, delocatio

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /dɪsləʊˈkeɪʃən/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪʃən

Noun

Examples (grammar)
“My father, he is a good man” is a left dislocation because the constituent “My father” has been moved to the left of the clause “he is a good man”.

dislocation (countable and uncountable, plural dislocations)

1. The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced.
   • 1939 December, Mercury, “The British War Emergency Timetables, October, 1939”, in Railway Magazine, page 373:

     As mentioned last month in the article "Railways and the War," the emergency timetables were planned in view of the possibility of serious dislocation of transport by air raids in the early days of the war, and were regarded as the minimum service which would keep the activities of the country alive.

   • 1961 December, “Planning the London Midland main-line electrification”, in Trains Illustrated, page 722:

     At large stations such as Euston and Birmingham New Street, it is essential to compress the station reconstruction, re-signalling and overhead wiring into the shortest possible time, not only to minimise the period of traffic dislocation but also to ensure completion by the time the remainder of the lines is electrified.

2. (geology) The displacement of parts of rocks or portions of strata from the situation which they originally occupied.

   Hyponyms: slip, fault

3. The act of dislocating, or putting out of joint; also, the condition of being thus displaced.

   Synonym: luxation

   • 2010, Peter Corris, Torn Apart, Allen and Unwin, page 162:

     They used steroids to build strength but, more importantly, to recover from strains, pulls, dislocations.

4. (materials science) A linear defect in a crystal lattice. Because dislocations can shift within the crystal lattice, they tend to weaken the material, compared to a perfect crystal.
5. (grammar) A sentence structure in which a constituent that could otherwise be either an argument or an adjunct of a clause occurs outside of and adjacent to the clause boundaries.

Translations

the act of displacing or the state of being displaced

Bulgarian: изместване n (izmestvane) Czech: přemístění n Italian: dislocamento (it) m, ripartizione (it) f Portuguese: deslocamento (pt) m, deslocação (pt) f Russian: смеще́ние (ru) n (smeščénije)

dislocating of a joint

Bulgarian: изкълчване (bg) n (izkǎlčvane), навяхване n (navjahvane) Chinese: Mandarin: 脫位／脱位 (zh) (tuōwèi), 脫臼／脱臼 (zh) (tuōjiù) Czech: vykloubení n Finnish: sijoiltaanmeno French: luxation (fr) f Galician: luxación (gl) f German: Verrenkung (de) f, Luxation (de) f Hungarian: (condition) ficam (hu), (act) kificamodás (hu), kificamítás Japanese: 脱臼 (ja) (だっきゅう, dakkyū), 断層 (ja) (だんそう, dansō) Latin: lūxus m Macedonian: исколчување (iskolčuvanje) Portuguese: deslocamento (pt) m, deslocação (pt) f, luxação (pt) f Russian: вы́вих (ru) m (vývix) Spanish: luxación (es) f, dislocación (es) f Swedish: urledvridning c, dislokation (sv) c, luxation (sv) c Tagalog: pagkapiang

a linear defect in a crystal lattice

Bulgarian: дислокация f (dislokacija)

Further reading

• dislocation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• dislocation (syntax) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin dislocātiō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /di.slɔ.ka.sjɔ̃/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

dislocation f (plural dislocations)

1. (linguistics, grammar) dislocation

   dislocation à droite ― right dislocation

   dislocation à gauche ― left dislocation

Further reading

• “dislocation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.