disicio
Latin
Alternative forms
- dissiciō
Etymology
From dis- + iaciō (“throw, hurl”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /disˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈi̯ɪkioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /disˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [d̪isˈjiːt͡ʃio]
- (Classical) IPA(key): /diːˈsi.ki.oː/, [d̪iːˈs̠ɪkioː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diˈsi.t͡ʃi.o/, [d̪iˈs̬iːt͡ʃio]
Verb
disiciō (present infinitive disicere, perfect active disiēcī, supine disiectum); third conjugation iō-variant
- I throw or drive asunder; scatter, disperse, break up, divide; dishevel; spread
- (military) I disperse, scatter or rout the enemy
- I destroy, bring to naught; thwart, overthrow, frustrate
Usage notes
In prosody, the first syllable is always long by position due to the unwritten /j/, thus disiciō can be found written as dīsiciō in some editions or manuals, which however doesn't signify the length of the vowel itself.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of disiciō (third conjugation iō-variant) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | disiciō | disicis | disicit | disicimus | disicitis | disiciunt |
| imperfect | disiciēbam | disiciēbās | disiciēbat | disiciēbāmus | disiciēbātis | disiciēbant | |
| future | disiciam | disiciēs | disiciet | disiciēmus | disiciētis | disicient | |
| perfect | disiēcī | disiēcistī | disiēcit | disiēcimus | disiēcistis | disiēcērunt, disiēcēre | |
| pluperfect | disiēceram | disiēcerās | disiēcerat | disiēcerāmus | disiēcerātis | disiēcerant | |
| future perfect | disiēcerō | disiēceris | disiēcerit | disiēcerimus | disiēceritis | disiēcerint | |
| passive | present | disicior | disiceris, disicere | disicitur | disicimur | disiciminī | disiciuntur |
| imperfect | disiciēbar | disiciēbāris, disiciēbāre | disiciēbātur | disiciēbāmur | disiciēbāminī | disiciēbantur | |
| future | disiciar | disiciēris, disiciēre | disiciētur | disiciēmur | disiciēminī | disicientur | |
| perfect | disiectus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | disiectus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | disiectus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | disiciam | disiciās | disiciat | disiciāmus | disiciātis | disiciant |
| imperfect | disicerem | disicerēs | disiceret | disicerēmus | disicerētis | disicerent | |
| perfect | disiēcerim | disiēcerīs | disiēcerit | disiēcerīmus | disiēcerītis | disiēcerint | |
| pluperfect | disiēcissem | disiēcissēs | disiēcisset | disiēcissēmus | disiēcissētis | disiēcissent | |
| passive | present | disiciar | disiciāris, disiciāre | disiciātur | disiciāmur | disiciāminī | disiciantur |
| imperfect | disicerer | disicerēris, disicerēre | disicerētur | disicerēmur | disicerēminī | disicerentur | |
| perfect | disiectus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | disiectus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | disice | — | — | disicite | — |
| future | — | disicitō | disicitō | — | disicitōte | disiciuntō | |
| passive | present | — | disicere | — | — | disiciminī | — |
| future | — | disicitor | disicitor | — | — | disiciuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | disicere | disiēcisse | disiectūrum esse | disicī | disiectum esse | disiectum īrī | |
| participles | disiciēns | — | disiectūrus | — | disiectus | disiciendus, disiciundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| disiciendī | disiciendō | disiciendum | disiciendō | disiectum | disiectū | ||
Derived terms
- disiectus
Related terms
- abiciō
- adiciō
- circumiciō
- cōniciō
- dēiciō
- ēiciō
- iaciō
- iniciō
- intericiō
- obiciō
- praeiciō
- prōiciō
- rēiciō
- subiciō
- superiaciō
- trāiciō
References
- “disicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “disicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- disicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- disicio in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016