discrucio
Latin
Etymology
From dis- + cruciō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /disˈkru.ki.oː/, [dɪsˈkrʊ.ki.oː]
Verb
discruciō (present infinitive discruciāre, perfect active discruciāvī, supine discruciātum); first conjugation
- I torment or torture
Inflection
| Conjugation of discrucio (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | discruciō | discruciās | discruciat | discruciāmus | discruciātis | discruciant |
| imperfect | discruciābam | discruciābās | discruciābat | discruciābāmus | discruciābātis | discruciābant | |
| future | discruciābō | discruciābis | discruciābit | discruciābimus | discruciābitis | discruciābunt | |
| perfect | discruciāvī | discruciāvistī | discruciāvit | discruciāvimus | discruciāvistis | discruciāvērunt, discruciāvēre | |
| pluperfect | discruciāveram | discruciāverās | discruciāverat | discruciāverāmus | discruciāverātis | discruciāverant | |
| future perfect | discruciāverō | discruciāveris | discruciāverit | discruciāverimus | discruciāveritis | discruciāverint | |
| passive | present | discrucior | discruciāris, discruciāre | discruciātur | discruciāmur | discruciāminī | discruciantur |
| imperfect | discruciābar | discruciābāris, discruciābāre | discruciābātur | discruciābāmur | discruciābāminī | discruciābantur | |
| future | discruciābor | discruciāberis, discruciābere | discruciābitur | discruciābimur | discruciābiminī | discruciābuntur | |
| perfect | discruciātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | discruciātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | discruciātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | discruciem | discruciēs | discruciet | discruciēmus | discruciētis | discrucient |
| imperfect | discruciārem | discruciārēs | discruciāret | discruciārēmus | discruciārētis | discruciārent | |
| perfect | discruciāverim | discruciāverīs | discruciāverit | discruciāverimus | discruciāveritis | discruciāverint | |
| pluperfect | discruciāvissem | discruciāvissēs | discruciāvisset | discruciāvissēmus | discruciāvissētis | discruciāvissent | |
| passive | present | discrucier | discruciēris, discruciēre | discruciētur | discruciēmur | discruciēminī | discrucientur |
| imperfect | discruciārer | discruciārēris, discruciārēre | discruciārētur | discruciārēmur | discruciārēminī | discruciārentur | |
| perfect | discruciātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | discruciātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | discruciā | — | — | discruciāte | — |
| future | — | discruciātō | discruciātō | — | discruciātōte | discruciantō | |
| passive | present | — | discruciāre | — | — | discruciāminī | — |
| future | — | discruciātor | discruciātor | — | — | discruciantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | discruciāre | discruciāvisse | discruciātūrus esse | discruciārī | discruciātus esse | discruciātum īrī | |
| participles | discruciāns | — | discruciātūrus | — | discruciātus | discruciandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| discruciāre | discruciandī | discruciandō | discruciandum | discruciātum | discruciātū | ||
References
- discrucio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- discrucio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- discrucio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette