discludo
Latin
Etymology
From dis- + claudō (“shut, end; imprison; restrict”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /disˈkluː.doː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈkɫ̪uːd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /disˈklu.do/, [d̪isˈkluːd̪o]
Verb
disclūdō (present infinitive disclūdere, perfect active disclūsī, supine disclūsum); third conjugation
- I divide, separate, keep apart.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of disclūdō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | disclūdō | disclūdis | disclūdit | disclūdimus | disclūditis | disclūdunt |
| imperfect | disclūdēbam | disclūdēbās | disclūdēbat | disclūdēbāmus | disclūdēbātis | disclūdēbant | |
| future | disclūdam | disclūdēs | disclūdet | disclūdēmus | disclūdētis | disclūdent | |
| perfect | disclūsī | disclūsistī | disclūsit | disclūsimus | disclūsistis | disclūsērunt, disclūsēre | |
| pluperfect | disclūseram | disclūserās | disclūserat | disclūserāmus | disclūserātis | disclūserant | |
| future perfect | disclūserō | disclūseris | disclūserit | disclūserimus | disclūseritis | disclūserint | |
| passive | present | disclūdor | disclūderis, disclūdere | disclūditur | disclūdimur | disclūdiminī | disclūduntur |
| imperfect | disclūdēbar | disclūdēbāris, disclūdēbāre | disclūdēbātur | disclūdēbāmur | disclūdēbāminī | disclūdēbantur | |
| future | disclūdar | disclūdēris, disclūdēre | disclūdētur | disclūdēmur | disclūdēminī | disclūdentur | |
| perfect | disclūsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | disclūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | disclūsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | disclūdam | disclūdās | disclūdat | disclūdāmus | disclūdātis | disclūdant |
| imperfect | disclūderem | disclūderēs | disclūderet | disclūderēmus | disclūderētis | disclūderent | |
| perfect | disclūserim | disclūserīs | disclūserit | disclūserīmus | disclūserītis | disclūserint | |
| pluperfect | disclūsissem | disclūsissēs | disclūsisset | disclūsissēmus | disclūsissētis | disclūsissent | |
| passive | present | disclūdar | disclūdāris, disclūdāre | disclūdātur | disclūdāmur | disclūdāminī | disclūdantur |
| imperfect | disclūderer | disclūderēris, disclūderēre | disclūderētur | disclūderēmur | disclūderēminī | disclūderentur | |
| perfect | disclūsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | disclūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | disclūde | — | — | disclūdite | — |
| future | — | disclūditō | disclūditō | — | disclūditōte | disclūduntō | |
| passive | present | — | disclūdere | — | — | disclūdiminī | — |
| future | — | disclūditor | disclūditor | — | — | disclūduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | disclūdere | disclūsisse | disclūsūrum esse | disclūdī | disclūsum esse | disclūsum īrī | |
| participles | disclūdēns | — | disclūsūrus | — | disclūsus | disclūdendus, disclūdundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| disclūdendī | disclūdendō | disclūdendum | disclūdendō | disclūsum | disclūsū | ||
Derived terms
- disclūsus
Related terms
- circumclūdō
- conclūdō
- exclūdō
- interclūdō
- occlūdō
- praeclūdō
- rēclūdō
- sēclūdō
Descendants
- Aromanian: dishcljid, dishcljidire
- Catalan: descloure
- English: disclude, disclose
- French: déclore
- Italian: dischiudere
- Romanian: deschide, deschidere
References
- “discludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “discludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- discludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- discludo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016