disclose

English

Etymology

From Middle English disclosen, from Middle French desclos, from Old French desclore, itself from Vulgar Latin disclaudere, from Latin dis- + claudere (“to close, shut”) or as a variant of discludo, discludere (cf. disclude). English equivalent dis- +‎ close.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dɪsˈkləʊz/
Audio (US) (file)
Rhymes: -əʊz

Verb

disclose (third-person singular simple present discloses, present participle disclosing, simple past and past participle disclosed)

(transitive, obsolete) To open up, unfasten.
- 1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], 3rd edition, London: […] William Rawley; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], OCLC 1044372886:
  The estrich layeth her eggs under sand, where the heat of the discloseth them.
(transitive) To uncover, physically expose to view.
Synonyms: reveal, unveil
- 1695, John Woodward, “(please specify the page)”, in An Essay toward a Natural History of the Earth: And Terrestrial Bodies, Especially Minerals: […], London: […] Ric[hard] Wilkin […], OCLC 1179517876:
  The shells being broken, […] the stone included in them is thereby disclosed and set at liberty.
- 1972, Vladimir Nabokov, Transparent Things, McGraw-Hill 1972, p. 13:
  Its brown curtain was only half drawn, disclosing the elegant legs, clad in transparent black, of a female seated inside.
(transitive) To expose to the knowledge of others; to make known, state openly, reveal.
Synonyms: reveal, unveil, divulge, publish, impart
- 1712 May, [Alexander Pope], “The Rape of the Locke. An Heroi-comical Poem.”, in Miscellaneous Poems and Translations. […], London: […] Bernard Lintott […], OCLC 228744960, canto II:
  Her lively looks a sprightly mind disclose.
- 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, OCLC 79426475, Act I, scene iii, page 1:
  If I disclose my passion, / Our friendship's at an end.

Synonyms

(to expose to the knowledge of others): bring to light, expose, reveal; See also Thesaurus:divulge
(to make known, state openly): impart, make known, publish; See also Thesaurus:announce

Antonyms

cover up
withhold

Derived terms

discloser

Related terms

disclosure

Translations

open up — see open up

physically expose to view

Bulgarian: показвам (bg) (pokazvam), разкривам (bg) (razkrivam)
Catalan: revelar (ca)
Dutch: onthullen (nl), ontsluieren (nl)
Finnish: paljastaa (fi)
French: découvrir (fr), laisser voir (fr)
German: enthüllen (de)
Hungarian: felfed (hu), szem elé tár, kitakar (hu), feltár (hu)
Italian: scoprire (it)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: دەرخستن‎ (derxistin)
Maori: tūhura
Occitan: revelar (oc), expausar (oc)
Portuguese: revelar (pt), expor (pt)
Romanian: dezvălui (ro), expune (ro)
Russian: раскрыва́ть (ru) impf (raskryvátʹ), раскры́ть (ru) pf (raskrýtʹ)
Spanish: revelar (es)
Welsh: datguddio (cy)

make known

Bulgarian: откривам (bg) (otkrivam), издавам (bg) (izdavam)
Catalan: divulgar (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 泄露 (zh) (xièlòu, xièlù)
Danish: bekendtliggøre
Dutch: onthullen (nl), ontsluieren (nl), bekendmaken (nl), vrijgeven (nl)
Finnish: paljastaa (fi)
French: révéler (fr), divulguer (fr), dévoiler (fr)
German: veröffentlichen (de), bekanntgeben (de), bekanntmachen
Hungarian: (to expose to the knowledge of others) tudtára ad, tudomására hoz, tudat (hu), közöl (hu), elárul (hu), elmond (hu), (to make known, state openly) közread (hu), közzétesz (hu), nyilvánosságra hoz, (to uncover) leleplez (hu), felfed (hu)
Ido: desvelizar (io)
Italian: divulgare (it), rivelare (it)
Japanese: 啓 (ja) (けい , kei)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: دەرخستن‎ (derxistin)
Latin: dēclārō, ēnūntiō
Maori: whakakakau
Norwegian: bekjentgjøre (no)
Occitan: divulgar (oc), revelar (oc)
Polish: ujawnić (pl)
Portuguese: revelar (pt), divulgar (pt)
Romanian: revela (ro), divulga (ro)
Russian: раскрыва́ть (ru) impf (raskryvátʹ), раскры́ть (ru) pf (raskrýtʹ)
Spanish: divulgar (es)
Welsh: datguddio (cy)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

French: ^{(please verify)} révéler (fr)
Italian: ^{(please verify)} svelare (it), ^{(please verify)} scoperchiare, ^{(please verify)} far noto

Noun

disclose (plural discloses)

(obsolete) A disclosure.