disciplinar
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto disciplini, Spanish disciplinar, German disziplinieren, English discipline, Italian disciplinare, French discipliner and Russian дисциплини́ровать (disciplinírovatʹ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dis.t͡si.pliˈnar/
Verb
disciplinar (present tense disciplinas, past tense disciplinis, future tense disciplinos, imperative disciplinez, conditional disciplinus)
- (transitive) to discipline, to punish
Conjugation
Conjugation of disciplinar
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | disciplinar | disciplinir | disciplinor | ||||
| tense | disciplinas | disciplinis | disciplinos | ||||
| conditional | disciplinus | ||||||
| imperative | disciplinez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | disciplinanta | disciplininta | disciplinonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | disciplinante | disciplininte | disciplinonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | disciplinanto | disciplininto | disciplinonto | |||
| plural | disciplinanti | disciplininti | disciplinonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | disciplinata | disciplinita | disciplinota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | disciplinate | disciplinite | disciplinote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | disciplinato | disciplinito | disciplinoto | |||
| plural | disciplinati | discipliniti | disciplinoti | ||||
Portuguese
Verb
disciplinar (first-person singular present disciplino, first-person singular preterite disciplinei, past participle disciplinado)
- (transitive) to discipline (train someone by instruction and practice)
- (transitive) to discipline (teach someone to obey authority)
- (transitive) to discipline (punish someone in order to (re)gain control)
- inflection of disciplinar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of disciplinar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | disciplinar | |||||
| Personal | disciplinar | disciplinares | disciplinar | disciplinarmos | disciplinardes | disciplinarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| disciplinando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | disciplinado | disciplinados | ||||
| Feminine | disciplinada | disciplinadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | disciplino | disciplinas | disciplina | disciplinamos | disciplinais | disciplinam |
| Imperfect | disciplinava | disciplinavas | disciplinava | disciplinávamos | disciplináveis | disciplinavam |
| Preterite | disciplinei | disciplinaste | disciplinou | disciplinamos1, disciplinámos2 | disciplinastes | disciplinaram |
| Pluperfect | disciplinara | disciplinaras | disciplinara | disciplináramos | disciplináreis | disciplinaram |
| Future | disciplinarei | disciplinarás | disciplinará | disciplinaremos | disciplinareis | disciplinarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| disciplinaria | disciplinarias | disciplinaria | disciplinaríamos | disciplinaríeis | disciplinariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | discipline | disciplines | discipline | disciplinemos | disciplineis | disciplinem |
| Imperfect | disciplinasse | disciplinasses | disciplinasse | disciplinássemos | disciplinásseis | disciplinassem |
| Future | disciplinar | disciplinares | disciplinar | disciplinarmos | disciplinardes | disciplinarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | disciplina | discipline | disciplinemos | disciplinai | disciplinem | |
| Negative (não) | não disciplines | não discipline | não disciplinemos | não disciplineis | não disciplinem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Romanian
Etymology
From French disciplinaire.
Adjective
disciplinar m or n (feminine singular disciplinară, masculine plural disciplinari, feminine and neuter plural disciplinare)
- disciplinarian
Declension
Declension of disciplinar
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
| nominative/ accusative | indefinite | disciplinar | disciplinară | disciplinari | disciplinare | ||
| definite | disciplinarul | disciplinara | disciplinarii | disciplinarele | |||
| genitive/ dative | indefinite | disciplinar | disciplinare | disciplinari | disciplinare | ||
| definite | disciplinarului | disciplinarei | disciplinarilor | disciplinarelor | |||
Spanish
Etymology
From disciplina + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /disθipliˈnaɾ/ [d̪is.θi.pliˈnaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /disipliˈnaɾ/ [d̪i.si.pliˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: dis‧ci‧pli‧nar
Verb
disciplinar (first-person singular present disciplino, first-person singular preterite discipliné, past participle disciplinado)
- (transitive) to discipline
Conjugation
Conjugation of disciplinar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | disciplinar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | disciplinando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | disciplinado | disciplinada | |||||
| plural | disciplinados | disciplinadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | disciplino | disciplinastú disciplinásvos | disciplina | disciplinamos | disciplináis | disciplinan | |
| imperfect | disciplinaba | disciplinabas | disciplinaba | disciplinábamos | disciplinabais | disciplinaban | |
| preterite | discipliné | disciplinaste | disciplinó | disciplinamos | disciplinasteis | disciplinaron | |
| future | disciplinaré | disciplinarás | disciplinará | disciplinaremos | disciplinaréis | disciplinarán | |
| conditional | disciplinaría | disciplinarías | disciplinaría | disciplinaríamos | disciplinaríais | disciplinarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | discipline | disciplinestú disciplinésvos2 | discipline | disciplinemos | disciplinéis | disciplinen | |
| imperfect (ra) | disciplinara | disciplinaras | disciplinara | disciplináramos | disciplinarais | disciplinaran | |
| imperfect (se) | disciplinase | disciplinases | disciplinase | disciplinásemos | disciplinaseis | disciplinasen | |
| future1 | disciplinare | disciplinares | disciplinare | disciplináremos | disciplinareis | disciplinaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | disciplinatú disciplinávos | discipline | disciplinemos | disciplinad | disciplinen | ||
| negative | no disciplines | no discipline | no disciplinemos | no disciplinéis | no disciplinen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of disciplinar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive disciplinar | |||||||
| dative | disciplinarme | disciplinarte | disciplinarle, disciplinarse | disciplinarnos | disciplinaros | disciplinarles, disciplinarse | |
| accusative | disciplinarme | disciplinarte | disciplinarlo, disciplinarla, disciplinarse | disciplinarnos | disciplinaros | disciplinarlos, disciplinarlas, disciplinarse | |
| with gerund disciplinando | |||||||
| dative | disciplinándome | disciplinándote | disciplinándole, disciplinándose | disciplinándonos | disciplinándoos | disciplinándoles, disciplinándose | |
| accusative | disciplinándome | disciplinándote | disciplinándolo, disciplinándola, disciplinándose | disciplinándonos | disciplinándoos | disciplinándolos, disciplinándolas, disciplinándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative disciplina | |||||||
| dative | disciplíname | disciplínate | disciplínale | disciplínanos | not used | disciplínales | |
| accusative | disciplíname | disciplínate | disciplínalo, disciplínala | disciplínanos | not used | disciplínalos, disciplínalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative discipliná | |||||||
| dative | discipliname | disciplinate | disciplinale | disciplinanos | not used | disciplinales | |
| accusative | discipliname | disciplinate | disciplinalo, disciplinala | disciplinanos | not used | disciplinalos, disciplinalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative discipline | |||||||
| dative | disciplíneme | not used | disciplínele, disciplínese | disciplínenos | not used | disciplíneles | |
| accusative | disciplíneme | not used | disciplínelo, disciplínela, disciplínese | disciplínenos | not used | disciplínelos, disciplínelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative disciplinemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | disciplinémoste | disciplinémosle | disciplinémonos | disciplinémoos | disciplinémosles | |
| accusative | not used | disciplinémoste | disciplinémoslo, disciplinémosla | disciplinémonos | disciplinémoos | disciplinémoslos, disciplinémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative disciplinad | |||||||
| dative | disciplinadme | not used | disciplinadle | disciplinadnos | disciplinaos | disciplinadles | |
| accusative | disciplinadme | not used | disciplinadlo, disciplinadla | disciplinadnos | disciplinaos | disciplinadlos, disciplinadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative disciplinen | |||||||
| dative | disciplínenme | not used | disciplínenle | disciplínennos | not used | disciplínenles, disciplínense | |
| accusative | disciplínenme | not used | disciplínenlo, disciplínenla | disciplínennos | not used | disciplínenlos, disciplínenlas, disciplínense | |
Derived terms
- disciplinante
Further reading
- “disciplinar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014