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单词 dingen
释义

dingen

See also: Dingen

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɪŋə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: din‧gen
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch dingen (to convene, to plead), from Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-West Germanic *þingōn, from Proto-Germanic *þingōną. The verb was originally weak, but became strong by analogy with other verbs.

Verb

dingen

  1. (transitive) to solicit
Inflection
Inflection of dingen (strong class 3a)
infinitivedingen
past singulardong
past participlegedongen
infinitivedingen
gerunddingen n
present tensepast tense
1st person singulardingdong
2nd person sing. (jij)dingtdong
2nd person sing. (u)dingtdong
2nd person sing. (gij)dingtdongt
3rd person singulardingtdong
pluraldingendongen
subjunctive sing.1dingedonge
subjunctive plur.1dingendongen
imperative sing.ding
imperative plur.1dingt
participlesdingendgedongen
1) Archaic.
Derived terms
  • afdingen
  • bedingen
  • meedingen

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

dingen

  1. Plural form of ding
Derived terms
  • geding

German

Etymology

From Middle High German dingen, from Old High German dingōn, from Proto-West Germanic *þingōn (to hold a meeting), from Proto-Germanic *þingōną.

Originally a weak verb, which developed secondary strong forms; a process that seems to have begun in the Middle Low German cognate. Compare Dutch dingen (strong).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɪŋən/, [ˈdɪŋən], [ˈdɪŋŋ̩]
  • (file)

Verb

dingen (weak or class 3 strong, third-person singular present dingt, past tense dingte or (rare) dang, past participle gedungen or gedingt, past subjunctive dänge or dingte, auxiliary haben)

  1. (literary) to hire for a crime
  2. (archaic) to hire (in general)

Usage notes

  • The most common form is the past participle gedungen, chiefly as an adjective. For example: ein gedungener Mörder (“a hired murderer”).

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • ausbedingen

Further reading

  • dingen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • dingen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • dingen” in Duden online
  • dingen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *thingon, from Proto-West Germanic *þingōn. Equivalent to dinc + -en.

Verb

dingen

  1. to hold a trial in court
  2. to try, to judge
  3. to plead for
  4. to strive
  5. to speak formally
  6. to chatter, to talk back and forth

Inflection

Weak
Infinitivedingen
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitivedingen
In genitivedingens
In dativedingene
IndicativePresentPast
1st singulardinge
2nd singulardincs, dinges
3rd singulardinct, dinget
1st pluraldingen
2nd pluraldinct, dinget
3rd pluraldingen
SubjunctivePresentPast
1st singulardinge
2nd singulardincs, dinges
3rd singulardinge
1st pluraldingen
2nd pluraldinct, dinget
3rd pluraldingen
ImperativePresent
Singulardinc, dinge
Pluraldinct, dinget
PresentPast
Participledingende

Descendants

  • Dutch: dingen
  • Limburgish: dinge

Further reading

  • dinghen (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), dingen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • ding, dyngen

Etymology

From Old English *dingan, from Proto-West Germanic *dingwan, from Proto-Germanic *dingwaną.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdinɡən/, [ˈdiŋɡən]

Verb

dingen

  1. To violently hit, strike or attack someone.
  2. To ding; to strike or hit an object.
  3. To attain victory over someone or something.
  4. To run; to travel at a fast speed.

Usage notes

This verb is occasionally weak in Middle English.

Conjugation

Descendants

  • English: ding
  • Scots: ding

References

  • dingen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-22.
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