din
Translingual
Symbol
din
- (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Dinka.
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: dĭn, IPA(key): /dɪn/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɪn
Etymology 1
From Middle English dynne, dyne, dyn, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).
Cognate with Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, “sounding”), ध्वनति (dhvánati, “to make a noise, to roar”), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja.
Noun
din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)
- A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.
- c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii]:
- Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?
- 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth. The Court.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: […] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, […]; London: William Miller, and John Murray, OCLC 270129616, stanza IV, page 245:
- [B]red to war, / He knew the battle’s din afar, / And joyed to hear it swell.
- 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], OCLC 3968433, canto 87, page 129:
- How often, hither wandering down,
My Arthur found your shadows fair,
And shook to all the liberal air
The dust and din and steam of town:
- 1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict:
- The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.
- 1998, Ian McEwan, Amsterdam, New York: Anchor, 1999, Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10,
- So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through the din, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked [...]
- 2014, Daniel Taylor, “England and Wayne Rooney see off Scotland in their own back yard,” The Guardian, 18 November 2014,
- England certainly made a mockery of the claim that they might somehow be intimidated by the Glasgow din. Celtic Park was a loud, seething pit of bias.
-
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:din.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:din
Translations
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Etymology 2
From Middle English dynnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (“to make a noise”).
Verb
din (third-person singular simple present dins, present participle dinning, simple past and past participle dinned)
- (intransitive) To make a din, to resound.
- 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,
- For, spite of rumbling of the wheels,
- A welcome greeting he can hear;—
- It is a fiddle in its glee
- Dinning from the CHERRY TREE!
- 1920, Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant” in The Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, p. 68,
- My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet and dinning voices as the herald of victory.
- 1924, Edith Wharton, Old New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies), New York: D. Appleton & Co., Chapter 4, pp. 62-63,
- Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The question dinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying […]
- 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,
- (intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.
- 1914, Rex Beach, The Auction Block, New York: Harper & Bros., Chapter 3, p. 33,
- The room was dinning with the strains of an invisible orchestra and the vocal uproar […]
- 1914, Rex Beach, The Auction Block, New York: Harper & Bros., Chapter 3, p. 33,
- (transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,
- She ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long.
- 1817, John Keats, “On the Sea” in Richard Monckton Milnes (editor), Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats, London: Edward Moxon, 1848, Volume 2, p. 291,
- Oh ye! whose ears are dinn’d with uproar rude,
- Or fed too much with cloying melody,—
- Sit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood
- Until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!
- 1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, 2002, Chapter 1,
- No alarm-clock dinned her to get up but the morning light woke her, pouring through the uncurtained glass.
- 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,
- (transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London, 1730, Letter 2, p. 61,
- This has been often dinned in my Ears.
- 1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter 50, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], published 1866, OCLC 83344188:
- “Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly.
“No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly always dinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears? […] ”
- 1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 6, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 690663892; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:
- By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.
- 2004, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page 183,
- His mother had dinned The Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.
- 1724, Jonathan Swift The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London, 1730, Letter 2, p. 61,
Synonyms
- (repeat continuously): drum.
Derived terms
- outdin
Translations
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Noun
din (uncountable)
- (Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (“religion, faith, religiosity”).
See also
- beth din
- din-din
- din-dins
Anagrams
- DNI, IDN, IND, Ind, Ind., in d., ind., nid
Abinomn
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
din (dual dirom, plural doidi)
- (anatomy) calf[1]
References
- Foley, William A. (2018), “The languages of Northwest New Guinea”, in The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide (The World of Linguistics), volume 4, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, pages 433–568
Albanian
Alternative forms
- dihet
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *deina (“day”), from Proto-Indo-European *dey-no-, ultimately from *dyew- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьnь, Latvian diena, Lithuanian dėina, Old Prussian dēinā.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/
Verb
din (first-person singular past tense diu, participle dinë)
- to break (of the day)
Related terms
- di
- gdhij
References
- Orel, Vladimir (1998), “din”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 66
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | дин | |
---|---|---|
Perso-Arabic | دین |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [din]
Audio (file)
Noun
din (definite accusative dini, sound plural dinlər, broken plural ədyan)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Declension
Declension of din | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
sound | broken | |||||||
nominative | din | dinlər | ədyan | |||||
definite accusative | dini | dinləri | ədyanı | |||||
dative | dinə | dinlərə | ədyana | |||||
locative | dində | dinlərdə | ədyanda | |||||
ablative | dindən | dinlərdən | ədyandan | |||||
definite genitive | dinin | dinlərin | ədyanın |
Possessive forms of din | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
sound | broken | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | dinim | dinlərim | ədyanım | |||||
sənin (“your”) | dinin | dinlərin | ədyanın | |||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | dini | dinləri | ədyanı | |||||
bizim (“our”) | dinimiz | dinlərimiz | ədyanımız | |||||
sizin (“your”) | dininiz | dinləriniz | ədyanınız | |||||
onların (“their”) | dini or dinləri | dinləri | ədyanı | |||||
accusative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
sound | broken | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | dinimi | dinlərimi | ədyanımı | |||||
sənin (“your”) | dinini | dinlərini | ədyanını | |||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | dinini | dinlərini | ədyanını | |||||
bizim (“our”) | dinimizi | dinlərimizi | ədyanımızı | |||||
sizin (“your”) | dininizi | dinlərinizi | ədyanınızı | |||||
onların (“their”) | dinini or dinlərini | dinlərini | ədyanını | |||||
dative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
sound | broken | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | dinimə | dinlərimə | ədyanıma | |||||
sənin (“your”) | dininə | dinlərinə | ədyanına | |||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | dininə | dinlərinə | ədyanına | |||||
bizim (“our”) | dinimizə | dinlərimizə | ədyanımıza | |||||
sizin (“your”) | dininizə | dinlərinizə | ədyanınıza | |||||
onların (“their”) | dininə or dinlərinə | dinlərinə | ədyanına | |||||
locative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
sound | broken | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | dinimdə | dinlərimdə | ədyanımda | |||||
sənin (“your”) | dinində | dinlərində | ədyanında | |||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | dinində | dinlərində | ədyanında | |||||
bizim (“our”) | dinimizdə | dinlərimizdə | ədyanımızda | |||||
sizin (“your”) | dininizdə | dinlərinizdə | ədyanınızda | |||||
onların (“their”) | dinində or dinlərində | dinlərində | ədyanında | |||||
ablative | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
sound | broken | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | dinimdən | dinlərimdən | ədyanımdan | |||||
sənin (“your”) | dinindən | dinlərindən | ədyanından | |||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | dinindən | dinlərindən | ədyanından | |||||
bizim (“our”) | dinimizdən | dinlərimizdən | ədyanımızdan | |||||
sizin (“your”) | dininizdən | dinlərinizdən | ədyanınızdan | |||||
onların (“their”) | dinindən or dinlərindən | dinlərindən | ədyanından | |||||
genitive | ||||||||
singular | plural | |||||||
sound | broken | |||||||
mənim (“my”) | dinimin | dinlərimin | ədyanımın | |||||
sənin (“your”) | dininin | dinlərinin | ədyanının | |||||
onun (“his/her/its”) | dininin | dinlərinin | ədyanının | |||||
bizim (“our”) | dinimizin | dinlərimizin | ədyanımızın | |||||
sizin (“your”) | dininizin | dinlərinizin | ədyanınızın | |||||
onların (“their”) | dininin or dinlərinin | dinlərinin | ədyanının |
Derived terms
- dinçi
- dindar
- dindarlıq
- dindaş
- dindaşlıq
- dini
- din-iman
- dinpərəst
- dinpərəstlik
- dinpərvər
- dinpərvərlik
- dinsiz
- dinsizlik
Further reading
- “din” in Obastan.com.
Breton
Pronoun
din
- first-person singular of da
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“your”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diːn/, [d̥iːˀn]
Determiner
din (neuter dit, plural dine)
- your, thy (singular; one owner)
- yours, thine (singular; one owner)
See also
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | mig | min | mit | mine |
Second | modern / informal | du | dig | din | dit | dine | |
formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
Third | masculine (person) | han | ham | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
common(noun) | den | dens | |||||
neuter(noun) | det | dets | |||||
reflexive | – | sig | sin | sit | sine | ||
Plural | First | modern | vi | os | vores | ||
archaic / formal | vor | vort | vore | ||||
Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
Third | – | de | dem | deres | |||
reflexive | – | sig |
Galician
Verb
din
- third-person plural present indicative of dicir
Iban
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/
Adverb
din
- there (very far from the speaker)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay din, from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɪn]
Noun
din (first-person possessive dinku, second-person possessive dinmu, third-person possessive dinnya)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
- Synonym: agama
Further reading
- “din” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Kiput
Etymology
From Proto-North Sarawak *daqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan.
Noun
din
- branch
Ladino
Etymology
Borrowed from Hebrew דִּין (din).
Noun
din m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דין)
- religious law
Further reading
- Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “din¹”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
- Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977), “din”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 142
- Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000), “din”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 117
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /den/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /dɪn/
- Rhymes: -den, -en
Noun
din (Jawi spelling دين, plural din-din, informal 1st possessive dinku, 2nd possessive dinmu, 3rd possessive dinnya)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Synonyms
- agama
- anutan
- kepercayaan
Further reading
- “din” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diːn/
Etymology 1
From Arabic دِين (dīn).
Noun
din m (plural djien)
- (dated or puristic) religion
- Synonym: reliġjon
Determiner
din
- feminine singular of dan
Middle English
Noun
din
- Alternative form of dynne
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtiːn/
Pronoun
dīn
- accusative/genitive of dii
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn.
Determiner
din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
- your, yours
See also
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
feminine | masculine | neuter | plural | |||||
Singular | First | – | jeg | meg | mi | min | mitt | mine |
Second | – | du | deg | di | din | ditt | dine | |
Third | feminine (person) | hun | henne | hennes | ||||
masculine (person) | han | ham / han | hans | |||||
feminine (noun) | den | dens | ||||||
masculine (noun) | ||||||||
neuter (noun) | det | dets | ||||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine | ||
Plural | First | – | vi | oss | vår | vårt | våre | |
Second | – | dere | deres | |||||
Third | general | de | dem | deres | ||||
reflexive | – | seg | si | sin | sitt | sine |
References
- “din” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/
Determiner
din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)
- your, yours
Declension
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | din | di | ditt |
dative1 | dinom | dinne | dino |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative-accusative | dine | dina2 | dine, di |
dative1 | dinom |
References
- “din” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Preposition
din
- inside; alternative form of dins
Old High German
Alternative forms
- thin
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *þīn, whence also Old English þīn, Old Norse þínn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diːn/
Pronoun
dīn
- genitive singular of du
Determiner
dīn
- your (singular)
Inflection
Singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | dīnēr, dīn | dīniu, dīn | dīnaz, dīn |
accusative | dīnan | dīna | dīnaz |
genitive | dīnes | dīnera | dīnes |
dative | dīnemu | dīneru | dīnemu |
instrumental | dīnu | — | dīnu |
Plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
nominative | dīne, dīn | dīno, dīn | dīniu, dīn |
accusative | dīne | dīno | dīniu |
genitive | dīnero | dīnero | dīnero |
dative | dīnēm | dīnēm | dīnēm |
Descendants
- Middle High German: dīn
- Alemannic German: diin, dyn
- Cimbrian: dain, doi
- German: dein
- Hunsrik: dein
- Luxembourgish: däin
- Yiddish: דײַן (dayn)
References
- Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, second edition.
Old Irish
Etymology
Univerbation of di + in
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dʲin͈]
Article
din
- of/from the sg
Romanian
Etymology
From de + în.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /din/
- Rhymes: -in
Preposition
din (+accusative)
- on, on top of
- from, out of
- din Spania
- from Spain
- unul din doi
- one out of two
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian thīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn. Cognates include West Frisian dyn and German dein.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪn/
Determiner
din (feminine dien, neuter dien, plural dien, predicative dinnen)
- thy, your
See also
Possessive determiners | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||||||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd m | 3rd f | 3rd n | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||
masculine | min | din | sin | hiere | sin | uus | jou | hiere | |
other | mien | dien | sien | sien | |||||
Possessive pronouns | |||||||||
singular | plural | ||||||||
1st | 2nd | 3rd m | 3rd f | 3rd n | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | ||
masculine | minnen | dinnen | sinnen | hierens | sinnen | uzen | jouens | hierens | |
other | mienen | dienen | sienen | sienen |
References
- Marron C. Fort (2015), “din”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪnː/
audio (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish þīn, from Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.
Determiner
din c (neuter singular ditt, plural dina)
- your, yours (speaking to one person)
- you; used for comparisons between the person spoken to and a common noun.
- Din jävla idiot!
- You bloody idiot!
- Din lille fan!
- You little bastard!
Declension
Number | Person | Type | Nominative | Oblique | Possessive | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common | neuter | plural | |||||
singular | first | — | jag | mig, mej3 | min | mitt | mina |
second | — | du | dig, dej3 | din | ditt | dina | |
third | masculine (person) | han | honom, han2, en5 | hans | |||
feminine (person) | hon | henne, na5 | hennes | ||||
gender-neutral (person)1 | hen | hen, henom7 | hens | ||||
common (noun) | den | den | dess | ||||
neuter (noun) | det | det | dess | ||||
indefinite | man or en4 | en | ens | ||||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina | ||
plural | first | — | vi | oss | vår, våran2 | vårt, vårat2 | våra |
second | — | ni | er | er, eran2, ers6 | ert, erat2 | era | |
archaic | I | eder | eder, eders6 | edert | edra | ||
third | — | de, dom3 | dem, dom3 | deras | |||
reflexive | — | sig, sej3 | sin | sitt | sina |
Noun
din
- definite singular of di.
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- rin
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdin/, [ˈdin]
- IPA(key): /ˈden/, [ˈden] (colloquial)
Adverb
din
- too; also
- Synonyms: saka, man
Usage notes
- When the preceding word ends with a vowel, "w", or "y", rin is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include dito, diyan, doon, and daw.
Derived terms
- gayundin
Related terms
- man
- naman
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Ottoman Turkish دین, from Arabic دِين (dīn) with some influence from Middle Persian (see the Arabic term for details).
Noun
din (definite accusative dini, plural dinler)
- (religion) System of beliefs dealing with soul, deity or life after death.
Declension
Inflection | ||
---|---|---|
Nominative | din | |
Definite accusative | dini | |
Singular | Plural | |
Nominative | din | dinler |
Definite accusative | dini | dinleri |
Dative | dine | dinlere |
Locative | dinde | dinlerde |
Ablative | dinden | dinlerden |
Genitive | dinin | dinlerin |
Derived terms
- dinci
- dincilik
- dinli
- dinlilik
- dinsiz
- dinsizlik
Verb
din
- second-person singular imperative of dinmek
Uzbek
Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | дин (din) |
Latin | din |
Perso-Arabic |
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).
Noun
din (plural dinlar)
- religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | din | dinlar |
genitive | dinning | dinlarning |
dative | dinga | dinlarga |
definite accusative | dinni | dinlarni |
locative | dinda | dinlarda |
ablative | dindan | dinlardan |
my | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | dinim | dinlarim |
genitive | dinimning | dinlarimning |
dative | dinimga | dinlarimga |
definite accusative | dinimni | dinlarimni |
locative | dinimda | dinlarimda |
ablative | dinimdan | dinlarimdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | dining | dinlaring |
genitive | diningning | dinlaringning |
dative | diningga | dinlaringga |
definite accusative | diningni | dinlaringni |
locative | diningda | dinlaringda |
ablative | diningdan | dinlaringdan |
her/his/its | singular | plural |
nominative | dini | dinlari |
genitive | dinining | dinlarining |
dative | diniga | dinlariga |
definite accusative | dinini | dinlarini |
locative | dinida | dinlarida |
ablative | dinidan | dinlaridan |
our | singular | plural |
nominative | dinimiz | dinlarimiz |
genitive | dinimizning | dinlarimizning |
dative | dinimizga | dinlarimizga |
definite accusative | dinimizni | dinlarimizni |
locative | dinimizda | dinlarimizda |
ablative | dinimizdan | dinlarimizdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | diningiz | dinlaringiz |
genitive | diningizning | dinlaringizning |
dative | diningizga | dinlaringizga |
definite accusative | diningizni | dinlaringizni |
locative | diningizda | dinlaringizda |
ablative | diningizdan | dinlaringizdan |
their | singular | plural |
nominative | dini | dinlari |
genitive | dinining | dinlarining |
dative | diniga | dinlariga |
definite accusative | dinini | dinlarini |
locative | dinida | dinlarida |
ablative | dinidan | dinlaridan |
Volapük
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ding.
Noun
din (nominative plural dins)
- thing
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | din | dins |
genitive | dina | dinas |
dative | dine | dines |
accusative | dini | dinis |
vocative 1 | o din! | o dins! |
predicative 2 | dinu | dinus |
- 1 status as a case is disputed
- 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only
Derived terms
- dinöf
- dinöfik
Welsh
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /diːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
- Homophones: dun, dyn (South Wales)
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh din, from Proto-Brythonic *din, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (“stronghold”).
Noun
din m
- (obsolete) city, fort, stronghold
Usage notes
Found chiefly as an element in place names, e.g. Dinbych (Denbigh), Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen).
Derived terms
- dinas (“city”)
- murddin (“fortification”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
din | ddin | nin | unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
din
- Soft mutation of tin.
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tin | din | nhin | thin |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
West Frisian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɪn/
Noun
din c (plural dinnen, diminutive dintsje)
- pine, coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
Further reading
- “din (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
Yoruba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dĩ́/
Verb
dín
- to fry in oil
- a dín ata ― We fried pepper
Derived terms
- díndín
- adín (“fried food”)
- ìdín (“frying”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dĩ́/
Verb
dín
- (transitive, arithmetic) to subtract
- (intransitive) to become reduced in number
Derived terms
- adín
- dínkù (“to decrease”)
- dínsí
- ìdín (“frying”)
- owó-orí-ọjà kògbọ́dín (“purchase price”)
Zhuang
Etymology
From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (“foot”). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), Lü ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /tin˨˦/
- Tone numbers: din1
- Hyphenation: din
Noun
din (Sawndip forms 䟓 or 𬻚 or 𭴀 or 丁 or 𮛷 or 𧿬 or 䠄 or 𦘭 or 伩, 1957–1982 spelling din)
- foot (of a human)
- base; foot; lowest part of an object
See also
- nyauj