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单词 din
释义

din

See also: DIN, Din, dín, dìn, dîn, -din, and dìŋ

Translingual

Symbol

din

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Dinka.

English

Pronunciation

  • enPR: dĭn, IPA(key): /dɪn/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪn

Etymology 1

From Middle English dynne, dyne, dyn, from Old English dyne, from Proto-West Germanic *duni, from Proto-Germanic *duniz, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰún-is, from *dʰwen- (to make a noise).

Cognate with Sanskrit धुनि (dhúni, sounding), ध्वनति (dhvánati, to make a noise, to roar), Old Norse dynr, Norwegian Nynorsk dynja.

Noun

din (countable and uncountable, plural dins)

  1. A loud noise; a cacophony or loud commotion.
    • c. 1590–1592, William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies [] (First Folio), London: [] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act I, scene ii]:
      Think you a little din can daunt mine ears?
    • 1808 February 22, Walter Scott, “Canto Fifth. The Court.”, in Marmion; a Tale of Flodden Field, Edinburgh: [] J[ames] Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Company, []; London: William Miller, and John Murray, OCLC 270129616, stanza IV, page 245:
      [B]red to war, / He knew the battle’s din afar, / And joyed to hear it swell.
    • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, [], OCLC 3968433, canto 87, page 129:
      How often, hither wandering down,
      My Arthur found your shadows fair,
      And shook to all the liberal air
      The dust and din and steam of town:
    • 1907, Harold Bindloss, chapter 7, in The Dust of Conflict:
      The patter of feet, and clatter of strap and swivel, seemed to swell into a bewildering din, but they were almost upon the fielato offices, where the carretera entered the town, before a rifle flashed.
    • 1998, Ian McEwan, Amsterdam, New York: Anchor, 1999, Part 1, Chapter 1, pp. 9-10,
      So many faces Clive had never seen by daylight, and looking terrible, like cadavers jerked upright to welcome the newly dead. Invigorated by this jolt of misanthropy, he moved sleekly through the din, ignored his name when it was called, withdrew his elbow when it was plucked [...]
    • 2014, Daniel Taylor, “England and Wayne Rooney see off Scotland in their own back yard,” The Guardian, 18 November 2014,
      England certainly made a mockery of the claim that they might somehow be intimidated by the Glasgow din. Celtic Park was a loud, seething pit of bias.
Quotations
  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:din.
Synonyms
  • See also Thesaurus:din
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English dynnen, from Old English dynnan, from Proto-Germanic *dunjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwen- (to make a noise).

Verb

din (third-person singular simple present dins, present participle dinning, simple past and past participle dinned)

  1. (intransitive) To make a din, to resound.
    • 1820, William Wordsworth, “The Waggoner” Canto 2, in The Miscellaneous Poems of William Wordsworth, London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme & Brown, Volume 2, p. 21,
      For, spite of rumbling of the wheels,
      A welcome greeting he can hear;—
      It is a fiddle in its glee
      Dinning from the CHERRY TREE!
    • 1920, Zane Grey, “The Rube’s Pennant” in The Redheaded Outfield and Other Baseball Stories, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, p. 68,
      My confused senses received a dull roar of pounding feet and dinning voices as the herald of victory.
    • 1924, Edith Wharton, Old New York: New Year’s Day (The ’Seventies), New York: D. Appleton & Co., Chapter 4, pp. 62-63,
      Should she speak of having been at the fire herself—or should she not? The question dinned in her brain so loudly that she could hardly hear what her companion was saying []
  2. (intransitive) (of a place) To be filled with sound, to resound.
    • 1914, Rex Beach, The Auction Block, New York: Harper & Bros., Chapter 3, p. 33,
      The room was dinning with the strains of an invisible orchestra and the vocal uproar []
  3. (transitive) To assail (a person, the ears) with loud noise.
    • 1716, Joseph Addison, The Free-Holder: or Political Essays, London: D. Midwinter & J. Tonson, No. 8, 16 January, 1716, pp. 45-46,
      She ought in such Cases to exert the Authority of the Curtain Lecture; and if she finds him of a rebellious Disposition, to tame him, as they do Birds of Prey, by dinning him in the Ears all Night long.
    • 1817, John Keats, “On the Sea” in Richard Monckton Milnes (editor), Life, Letters, and Literary Remains, of John Keats, London: Edward Moxon, 1848, Volume 2, p. 291,
      Oh ye! whose ears are dinn’d with uproar rude,
      Or fed too much with cloying melody,—
      Sit ye near some old cavern’s mouth, and brood
      Until ye start, as if the sea-nymphs quired!
    • 1938, Graham Greene, Brighton Rock, New York: Vintage, 2002, Chapter 1,
      No alarm-clock dinned her to get up but the morning light woke her, pouring through the uncurtained glass.
  4. (transitive) To repeat continuously, as though to the point of deafening or exhausting somebody.
    • 1724, Jonathan Swift The Hibernian Patriot: Being a Collection of the Drapier’s Letters to the People of Ireland concerning Mr. Wood’s Brass Half-Pence, London, 1730, Letter 2, p. 61,
      This has been often dinned in my Ears.
    • 1864 August – 1866 January, [Elizabeth] Gaskell, chapter 50, in Wives and Daughters. An Every-day Story. [], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Smith, Elder and Co., [], published 1866, OCLC 83344188:
      “Mamma, do you forget that I have promised to marry Roger Hamley?” said Cynthia quietly.
      “No! of course I don’t—how can I, with Molly always dinning the word ‘engagement’ into my ears? []
    • 1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 6, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, OCLC 690663892; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001:
      By careful early conditioning, by games and cold water, by the rubbish that was dinned into them at school and in the Spies and the Youth League, by lectures, parades, songs, slogans, and martial music, the natural feeling had been driven out of them.
    • 2004, Roy Porter, Flesh in the Age of Reason, Penguin, page 183,
      His mother had dinned The Whole Duty of Man into him in early childhood.
Synonyms
  • (repeat continuously): drum.
Derived terms
  • outdin
Translations

Noun

din (uncountable)

  1. (Islam) Alternative spelling of deen (religion, faith, religiosity).

See also

etymologically unrelated terms containing "din"
  • beth din
  • din-din
  • din-dins

Anagrams

  • DNI, IDN, IND, Ind, Ind., in d., ind., nid

Abinomn

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

din (dual dirom, plural doidi)

  1. (anatomy) calf[1]

References

  1. Foley, William A. (2018), “The languages of Northwest New Guinea”, in The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide (The World of Linguistics), volume 4, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, pages 433–568

Albanian

Alternative forms

  • dihet

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *deina (day), from Proto-Indo-European *dey-no-, ultimately from *dyew- (to shine). Cognate with Proto-Slavic *dьnь, Latvian diena, Lithuanian dėina, Old Prussian dēinā.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /din/

Verb

din (first-person singular past tense diu, participle dinë)

  1. to break (of the day)
  • di
  • gdhij

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (1998), din”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Cologne: Brill, →ISBN, page 66

Azerbaijani

Other scripts
Cyrillicдин
Perso-Arabicدین

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [din]
  • (file)

Noun

din (definite accusative dini, sound plural dinlər, broken plural ədyan)

  1. religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

Declension

    Declension of din
singularplural
soundbroken
nominativedin
dinlər
ədyan
definite accusativedini
dinləri
ədyanı
dativedinə
dinlərə
ədyana
locativedində
dinlərdə
ədyanda
ablativedindən
dinlərdən
ədyandan
definite genitivedinin
dinlərin
ədyanın
    Possessive forms of din
nominative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim (my)dinimdinlərimədyanım
sənin (your)dinindinlərinədyanın
onun (his/her/its)dinidinləriədyanı
bizim (our)dinimizdinlərimizədyanımız
sizin (your)dininizdinlərinizədyanınız
onların (their)dini or dinləridinləriədyanı
accusative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim (my)dinimidinlərimiədyanımı
sənin (your)dininidinləriniədyanını
onun (his/her/its)dininidinləriniədyanını
bizim (our)dinimizidinlərimiziədyanımızı
sizin (your)dininizidinləriniziədyanınızı
onların (their)dinini or dinlərinidinləriniədyanını
dative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim (my)dinimədinləriməədyanıma
sənin (your)dininədinlərinəədyanına
onun (his/her/its)dininədinlərinəədyanına
bizim (our)dinimizədinlərimizəədyanımıza
sizin (your)dininizədinlərinizəədyanınıza
onların (their)dininə or dinlərinədinlərinəədyanına
locative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim (my)dinimdədinlərimdəədyanımda
sənin (your)dinindədinlərindəədyanında
onun (his/her/its)dinindədinlərindəədyanında
bizim (our)dinimizdədinlərimizdəədyanımızda
sizin (your)dininizdədinlərinizdəədyanınızda
onların (their)dinində or dinlərindədinlərindəədyanında
ablative
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim (my)dinimdəndinlərimdənədyanımdan
sənin (your)dinindəndinlərindənədyanından
onun (his/her/its)dinindəndinlərindənədyanından
bizim (our)dinimizdəndinlərimizdənədyanımızdan
sizin (your)dininizdəndinlərinizdənədyanınızdan
onların (their)dinindən or dinlərindəndinlərindənədyanından
genitive
singularplural
soundbroken
mənim (my)dinimindinləriminədyanımın
sənin (your)dininindinlərininədyanının
onun (his/her/its)dininindinlərininədyanının
bizim (our)dinimizindinlərimizinədyanımızın
sizin (your)dininizindinlərinizinədyanınızın
onların (their)dininin or dinlərinindinlərininədyanının

Derived terms

  • dinçi
  • dindar
  • dindarlıq
  • dindaş
  • dindaşlıq
  • dini
  • din-iman
  • dinpərəst
  • dinpərəstlik
  • dinpərvər
  • dinpərvərlik
  • dinsiz
  • dinsizlik

Further reading

  • din” in Obastan.com.

Breton

Pronoun

din

  1. first-person singular of da

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (your).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diːn/, [d̥iːˀn]

Determiner

din (neuter dit, plural dine)

  1. your, thy (singular; one owner)
  2. yours, thine (singular; one owner)

See also


Galician

Verb

din

  1. third-person plural present indicative of dicir

Iban

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /din/

Adverb

din

  1. there (very far from the speaker)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay din, from Arabic دِين (dīn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɪn]

Noun

din (first-person possessive dinku, second-person possessive dinmu, third-person possessive dinnya)

  1. religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)
    Synonym: agama

Further reading

  • din” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Kiput

Etymology

From Proto-North Sarawak *daqan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daqan.

Noun

din

  1. branch

Ladino

Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew דִּין (din).

Noun

din m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling דין)

  1. religious law

Further reading

  • Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), din¹”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
  • Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977), “din”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 142
  • Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000), “din”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 117

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /den/
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /dɪn/
  • Rhymes: -den, -en

Noun

din (Jawi spelling دين, plural din-din, informal 1st possessive dinku, 2nd possessive dinmu, 3rd possessive dinnya)

  1. religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

Synonyms

  • agama
  • anutan
  • kepercayaan

Further reading

  • din” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Maltese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diːn/

Etymology 1

From Arabic دِين (dīn).

Noun

din m (plural djien)

  1. (dated or puristic) religion
    Synonym: reliġjon

Determiner

din

  1. feminine singular of dan

Middle English

Noun

din

  1. Alternative form of dynne

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtiːn/

Pronoun

dīn

  1. accusative/genitive of dii

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse þínn.

Determiner

din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)

  1. your, yours

See also

References

  • “din” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse þínn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /din/

Determiner

din m (feminine di, neuter ditt, plural dine)

  1. your, yours

Declension

References

  • “din” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Preposition

din

  1. inside; alternative form of dins

Old High German

Alternative forms

  • thin

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þīn, whence also Old English þīn, Old Norse þínn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diːn/

Pronoun

dīn

  1. genitive singular of du

Determiner

dīn

  1. your (singular)

Inflection

Descendants

  • Middle High German: dīn
    • Alemannic German: diin, dyn
    • Cimbrian: dain, doi
    • German: dein
    • Hunsrik: dein
    • Luxembourgish: däin
    • Yiddish: דײַן (dayn)

References

  • Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, second edition.

Old Irish

Etymology

Univerbation of di + in

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dʲin͈]

Article

din

  1. of/from the sg

Romanian

Etymology

From de + în.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /din/
  • Rhymes: -in

Preposition

din (+accusative)

  1. on, on top of
  2. from, out of
    din Spania
    from Spain
    unul din doi
    one out of two

Saterland Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian thīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn. Cognates include West Frisian dyn and German dein.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪn/

Determiner

din (feminine dien, neuter dien, plural dien, predicative dinnen)

  1. thy, your

See also

References

  • Marron C. Fort (2015), din”, in Saterfriesisches Wörterbuch mit einer phonologischen und grammatischen Übersicht, Buske, →ISBN

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪnː/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From Old Swedish þīn, from Old Norse þínn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz.

Determiner

din c (neuter singular ditt, plural dina)

  1. your, yours (speaking to one person)
  2. you; used for comparisons between the person spoken to and a common noun.
    Din jävla idiot!
    You bloody idiot!
    Din lille fan!
    You little bastard!
Declension

Noun

din

  1. definite singular of di.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

  • rin

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdin/, [ˈdin]
  • IPA(key): /ˈden/, [ˈden] (colloquial)

Adverb

din

  1. too; also
    Synonyms: saka, man

Usage notes

  • When the preceding word ends with a vowel, "w", or "y", rin is used instead, but the distinction isn't always made. Other words with this phenomenon include dito, diyan, doon, and daw.

Derived terms

  • gayundin
  • man
  • naman

Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish دین, from Arabic دِين (dīn) with some influence from Middle Persian (see the Arabic term for details).

Noun

din (definite accusative dini, plural dinler)

  1. (religion) System of beliefs dealing with soul, deity or life after death.
Declension
Inflection
Nominativedin
Definite accusativedini
SingularPlural
Nominativedindinler
Definite accusativedinidinleri
Dativedinedinlere
Locativedindedinlerde
Ablativedindendinlerden
Genitivedinindinlerin
Derived terms

Verb

din

  1. second-person singular imperative of dinmek

Uzbek

Other scripts
Cyrillicдин (din)
Latindin
Perso-Arabic

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِين (dīn).

Noun

din (plural dinlar)

  1. religion (system of beliefs dealing with soul, deity and/or life after death)

Declension


Volapük

Etymology

Borrowed from German Ding.

Noun

din (nominative plural dins)

  1. thing

Declension

Derived terms

  • dinöf
  • dinöfik

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /diːn/
  • Rhymes: -iːn
  • Homophones: dun, dyn (South Wales)

Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh din, from Proto-Brythonic *din, from Proto-Celtic *dūnom (stronghold).

Noun

din m

  1. (obsolete) city, fort, stronghold
Usage notes

Found chiefly as an element in place names, e.g. Dinbych (Denbigh), Caerfyrddin (Carmarthen).

Derived terms
  • dinas (city)
  • murddin (fortification)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
dinddinninunchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

din

  1. Soft mutation of tin.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
tindinnhinthin
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

West Frisian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dɪn/

Noun

din c (plural dinnen, diminutive dintsje)

  1. pine, coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.

Further reading

  • din (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011

Yoruba

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dĩ́/

Verb

dín

  1. to fry in oil
    a dín ataWe fried pepper
Derived terms
  • díndín
  • adín (fried food)
  • ìdín (frying)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dĩ́/

Verb

dín

  1. (transitive, arithmetic) to subtract
  2. (intransitive) to become reduced in number
Derived terms
  • adín
  • dínkù (to decrease)
  • dínsí
  • ìdín (frying)
  • owó-orí-ọjà kògbọ́dín (purchase price)

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *tiːnᴬ (foot). Cognate with Thai ตีน (dtiin), Lao ຕີນ (tīn), ᦎᦲᧃ (ṫiin), Shan တိၼ် (tǐn), Ahom 𑜄𑜢𑜃𑜫 (tin), Bouyei dinl.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /tin˨˦/
  • Tone numbers: din1
  • Hyphenation: din

Noun

din (Sawndip forms or 𬻚 or 𭴀 or or 𮛷 or 𧿬 or or 𦘭 or , 1957–1982 spelling din)

  1. foot (of a human)
  2. base; foot; lowest part of an object

See also

  • nyauj
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