didik
Indonesian
Etymology
Inherited from Malay didik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /didɪʔ/
- Rhymes: -dɪʔ, -ɪʔ, -ʔ
- Hyphenation: di‧dik
Noun
didik (base-imperative didik, active mendidik, ordinary passive dididik, adversative passive terdidik)
- to educate
Conjugation
| Conjugation of didik (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | didik | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | mendidik | terdidik | dididik | didik | didiklah |
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- berpendidikan
- didikan
- kependidikan
- keterdidikan
- pendidik
- pendidikan
- peserta didik
Further reading
- “didik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /didik/
- Rhymes: -idik, -dik, -ik
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [didɪʔ, -deʔ, -de̞ʔ]
Verb
didik (Jawi spelling ديديق)
- to educate
- Ibu bapa perlulah mendidik anak sendiri sejak masa mereka kecil lagi.
- Parents need to educate their children from the time when they're little.
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pendidikan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- didikan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- pendidik [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- mendidik [agent focus] (meN-)
- dididik [patient focus] (di-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: didik
Further reading
- “didik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.