请输入您要查询的单词:

 

单词 diathesis
释义

diathesis

English

Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin diathesis, from Ancient Greek διάθεσις (diáthesis, state, condition), from διατίθημι (diatíthēmi, to arrange).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /daɪˈaθəsɪs/
  • (US) IPA(key): /daɪˈæθəsɪs/

Noun

diathesis (countable and uncountable, plural diatheses)

  1. (medicine) A hereditary or constitutional predisposition to a disease or other disorder.
    • 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture I:
      Medical materialism seems indeed a good appellation for the too simple-minded system of thought which we are considering. [] All such mental over-tensions, it says, are, when you come to the bottom of the matter, mere affairs of diathesis (auto-intoxications most probably), due to the perverted action of various glands which physiology will yet discover.
    • 1997, Roy Porter, The Greatest Benefit to Mankind, Folio Society 2016, p. 611:
      When a coal miner developed the eye disease nystagmus, was this to be diagnosed as due to work conditions or to an inherent constitutional diathesis?
  2. (grammar) Voice (active or passive).

Derived terms

  • phosphatic diathesis

Anagrams

  • histidase
随便看

 

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法,是外语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/8/2 1:26:33