diaspora

diaspora

See also: Diaspora, diasporă, diaspóra, and diáspora

English

Alternative forms

• Diaspora (in certain senses)

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διασπορᾱ́ (diasporā́, “dispersion”), from διασπείρω (diaspeírō, “to scatter”), from διά- (diá-, prefix indicating motion across or in all directions) + σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /daɪˈæs.pə.ɹə/, /daɪˈæs.pɹə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /daɪˈæs.pɚ.ə/, /daɪˈæs.pɹə/, /diˈæs.pɚ.ə/, /diˈæs.pɹə/[1][2]

  • Audio (GA)

    (file)

• Hyphenation: di‧a‧spo‧ra

Noun

diaspora (plural diasporas or diasporae or diasporai)

1. (historical) The dispersion of the Jews among the Gentiles after the Babylonian captivity (6th century BCE).
2. (by extension) Any similar dispersion.

   The African diaspora caused a melding of cultures, both African cultures and Western ones, in many places.

3. (collective) A group so dispersed, especially Jews outside of the land of Israel.
4. The regions where such a dispersed group (especially the Jews) resides, taken collectively.

   Jews in the diaspora often have a different perspective on anti-Semitism from Israeli Jews.

5. Any dispersion of an originally homogeneous entity, such as a language or culture.
   • 1988, Joseph Foley, New Englishes: the case of Singapore, page 1:

     Small wonder that there should have been in recent years fresh talk of the diaspora of English into several mutually incomprehensible languages

Derived terms

• Afrodiaspora
• diasporal
• diasporan

Translations

dispersion of the Jews

Aramaic: גָּלוּתָא‎ Esperanto: diasporo Hebrew: גָּלוּת‎ (he) f (galút) Irish: diaspóra (na nGiúdach) m Italian: diaspora (it) f Ladino: galut, diaspora (djudia) f Yiddish: גלות‎ f (goles), תּפֿוצות‎ pl (tfutses)

dispersion of any group of people

Albanian: diasporë, mërgatë (sq) Alemannic German: diaspora Arabic: شَتَات‎ (šatāt) Armenian: սփյուռք (hy) (spʿyuṙkʿ) Basque: diaspora Belarusian: дыя́спара f (dyjáspara) Bulgarian: диаспо́ра f (diaspóra) Catalan: diàspora f Chinese: Mandarin: 散居 (zh) (sǎnjū), 流散 (zh) (liúsàn), 僑民／侨民 (zh) (qiáomín), 離散／离散 (zh) (lísàn), (please verify) 猶太人散居地／犹太人散居地 (yóutàirén sàn jū de) Czech: diaspora (cs) f Danish: diaspora Dutch: diaspora (nl) Esperanto: diasporo Estonian: diasporaa, hajala Finnish: diaspora (fi), hajaannus (fi) French: diaspora (fr) f Galician: diáspora f Georgian: დიასპორა (ka) (diasṗora) German: Diaspora (de) f Greek: διασπορά (el) f (diasporá) Hebrew: פְּזוּרָה‎ f (pzurá) Hindi: विकीर्णन m (vikīrṇan) Hungarian: szórvány (hu), diaszpóra (hu) Indonesian: diaspora (id) Interlingua: diaspora Irish: diaspóra m Italian: diaspora (it) f Japanese: ディアスポラ (diasupora), 四散 (しさん, shisan), 離散 (ja) (りさん, risan) Kazakh: шетжұрт (şetjūrt), ғұрбат (ğūrbat) Korean: 디아스포라 (diaseupora) Ladino: Latin: diaspora f Macedonian: дијаспора f (dijaspora) Norwegian: diaspora Polish: diaspora (pl) f Portuguese: diáspora (pt) f Romanian: diasporă f Russian: диа́спора (ru) f (diáspora) Serbo-Croatian: Cyrillic: дијаспора f Roman: dijaspora (sh) f Sicilian: diàspora Slovak: diaspóra f Slovene: diaspora f Spanish: diáspora (es) f Swedish: diaspora (sv) c Tibetan: please add this translation if you can Turkish: diaspora (tr) Ukrainian: діа́спора f (diáspora) Vietnamese: cộng đồng (vi) Yiddish: צעשפּרייטונג‎ f (tseshpreytung)

References

1. “diaspora”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
2. “diaspora”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

Further reading

• diaspora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Jewish diaspora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• diaspora at OneLook Dictionary Search
• diaspora in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• diaspora in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911

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Esperanto

Etymology

From diasporo +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [diasˈpora]
• Rhymes: -ora
• Hyphenation: di‧as‧po‧ra

Adjective

diaspora (accusative singular diasporan, plural diasporaj, accusative plural diasporajn)

1. diasporic

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Finnish

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διασπορᾱ́ (diasporā́).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈdiɑˌsporɑ/, [ˈdiɑˌs̠po̞rɑ]
• Rhymes: -orɑ
• Syllabification^(key): di‧a‧spo‧ra

Noun

diaspora

1. diaspora

Declension

Inflection of diaspora (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		diaspora	diasporat
genitive		diasporan	diasporien
partitive		diasporaa	diasporia
illative		diasporaan	diasporiin
		singular	plural
nominative		diaspora	diasporat
accusative	nom.	diaspora	diasporat
	gen.	diasporan
genitive		diasporan	diasporien diasporainrare
partitive		diasporaa	diasporia
inessive		diasporassa	diasporissa
elative		diasporasta	diasporista
illative		diasporaan	diasporiin
adessive		diasporalla	diasporilla
ablative		diasporalta	diasporilta
allative		diasporalle	diasporille
essive		diasporana	diasporina
translative		diasporaksi	diasporiksi
instructive		—	diasporin
abessive		diasporatta	diasporitta
comitative		—	diasporineen

Possessive forms of diaspora (type koira)
possessor	singular	plural
1st person	diasporani	diasporamme
2nd person	diasporasi	diasporanne
3rd person	diasporansa

Derived terms

• diasporaseurakunta

Anagrams

• rapsodia

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French

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

diaspora f (plural diasporas)

1. diaspora

Further reading

• “diaspora”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Anagrams

• parodias

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Indonesian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek διασπορά (diasporá, “dispersion”), from διασπείρω (diaspeírō, “to scatter”), from διά- (diá-, prefix indicating motion across or in all directions) + σπείρω (speírō, “to sow”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [diasˈpora]
• Hyphenation: di‧as‧po‧ra

Noun

diaspora (first-person possessive diasporaku, second-person possessive diasporamu, third-person possessive diasporanya)

1. (politics, government) diaspora.

Further reading

• “diaspora” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

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Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /diˈa.spo.ra/, /ˈdja.spo.ra/[1]
• Rhymes: -aspora
• Hyphenation: di‧à‧spo‧ra, dià‧spo‧ra

Noun

diaspora f (plural diaspore)

1. diaspora (all senses)

References

1. diaspora in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Anagrams

• Paradiso, paradiso, rapsodia