Diana
English
![](Images/wiktionary/Diana_of_Versailles.jpg.webp)
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin Diāna, short form of Latin Dīāna, derived by syncope from Old Latin Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; roughly akin to Proto-Italic *deiwā (“goddess”) + Proto-Indo-European *-néh₂. Originally an Old Italic divinity of light and the moon; later identified as the Roman counterpart to Greek goddess Artemis. Cognate of Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), similarly syncopated from older Ancient Greek Διϝωνη (Diwōnē), whence via Latin Diōne is derived English Dione used in various ways across astronomy, chemistry, biology, and as a given name. From the same root Proto-Indo-European *dyúh₃onh₂- also potentially cognate to English June via Latin Jūnō.
Pronunciation
- (UK, General American) IPA(key): /daɪˈænə/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -ænə
Proper noun
Diana
- (Roman mythology) The daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Acts 19:27::
- So that not only this our craft is in danger to be set at nought; but also that the temple of the great goddess Diana should be despised, and her magnificence should be destroyed, whom all Asia and all the world worshippeth.
-
- (astronomy) 78 Diana, a main belt asteroid.
- A female given name from Latin.
- 1605 William Camden, Remains Concerning Britain, John Russell Smith, 1870, page 56:
- But succeeding ages (little regarding S. Chrysosthome's admonition to the contrary) have recalled prophane names, so as now Diana, Cassandra, Hyppolytus, Venus, Lais, names of unhappy disaster are as rife, as ever they were in paganism.
- 1993, James Kirkup, Queens Have Died Young and Fair, P. Owen, →ISBN, page 94:
- A wholesome British name like Diana, Anne, Margaret or Elizabeth impresses a judge much more than all your vulgar Marilyns, Donnas, Madonnas and Dawns.
- 1605 William Camden, Remains Concerning Britain, John Russell Smith, 1870, page 56:
Coordinate terms
- (Eternal Virgin Goddesses): Artemis, Athena/Minerva, Hestia/Vesta
Derived terms
- Diana monkey
Related terms
- Di
- Diane
- Dianna
- Dianne
Descendants
- → Hawaiian: Kiana
- → English: Kiana
- → Serbo-Croatian: Дајана, Dajana
- → Spanish: Dayana
Translations
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Noun
Diana (plural Dianas)
- A Diana monkey.
See also
- Cynthia
- Delia
Anagrams
- Adina, Aidan, Andai, IANAD, Ida'an, Nadia, Naiad, naiad
Cebuano
Etymology
From English Diana, borrowed from Latin Diāna.
Proper noun
Diana
- a female given name from Latin
- (Roman mythology) Diana; the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Artemis
- (astronomy) the asteroid 78 Diana
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdɪjana]
Proper noun
Diana f
- (Roman mythology) Diana (Roman goddess)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Further reading
- Diana in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- Diana in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Proper noun
Diana
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Estonian
Proper noun
Diana
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Faroese
Proper noun
Diana f
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Usage notes
Matronymics
- son of Diana: Dianuson
- daughter of Diana: Dianudóttir
Declension
Singular | |
Indefinite | |
Nominative | Diana |
Accusative | Dianu |
Dative | Dianu |
Genitive | Dianu |
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Proper noun
Diana f (genitive Dianas or Diana)
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Italian
Etymology
From Latin Diana.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdja.na/, /diˈa.na/[1]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Hyphenation: Dià‧na, Di‧à‧na
Proper noun
Diana f
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
Proper noun
Diana m or f by sense
- a surname
References
- Diana in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
- Nadia, andai, danai
Japanese
Romanization
Diana
- Rōmaji transcription of ディアナ
Latin
Alternative forms
- Deana, Iāna, Jāna
Etymology
Original form with long i Dīāna, derived by syncope from Dīvāna, equivalent to dīvus + -āna; some inscriptions read Deiana or Deana, akin to deus + -āna; both feminine stem words dīva and dea meaning “goddess” derived from Old Latin deiva, from Proto-Italic *deiwā from Proto-Indo-European *deywós from *dyew- (“heaven, day sky; to shine”). See Old Latin Diēspiter, a primitive form of Iuppiter, formed by appending a suffix to Latin diēs, cognate to both dīvus and deus.
Diana is also called Iāna (“Jana”), analogous to procope of Old Latin Diovis into Iovis (“Jove”).
The form Dīviāna occurs in Varro's attempt to explain the etymology of the name, with the now-discredited explanation that "quod luna in altitudinem et latitudinem simul <i>t, Diviana, appellata"; the intention seems to be to derive the name from dēviō (“stray, deviate”), from via (“road”).[1] If Dīviāna was a genuinely used variant form (rather than a hypothetical form proposed as a precursor), it appears to represent a univerbation dīva + Iāna, literally “Goddess Jana”.[2]
Compare Attic Greek Διώνη (Diṓnē), Doric Greek Διώνᾱ (Diṓnā), syncopated from Ancient Greek Διϝωνᾱ (Diwōnā), from a shared root whence by analogical formation also evolved Latin Iūnō, Iūnōnis.
Pronunciation
- Dīāna: (Old Latin) IPA(key): /diːˈaː.na/, [d̪iːˈäːnä]
- Diāna: (Classical) IPA(key): /diˈaː.na/, [d̪iˈäːnä]
- Diāna: (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /diˈa.na/, [d̪iˈäːnä]
Proper noun
Dīāna or Diāna f (genitive Dīānae or Diānae); first declension
- (religion) Diana, the daughter of Latona and Jupiter, and twin sister of Apollo; the goddess of the hunt, associated with wild animals and the forest or wilderness, and an emblem of chastity; the Roman counterpart of Greek goddess Artemis.
Declension
Old Latin long i form Dīāna, first-declension noun
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Dīāna | Dīānae |
Genitive | Dīānae | Dīānārum |
Dative | Dīānae | Dīānīs |
Accusative | Dīānam | Dīānās |
Ablative | Dīānā | Dīānīs |
Vocative | Dīāna | Dīānae |
Late Latin short i form Diāna, first-declension noun
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | Diāna | Diānae |
Genitive | Diānae | Diānārum |
Dative | Diānae | Diānīs |
Accusative | Diānam | Diānās |
Ablative | Diānā | Diānīs |
Vocative | Diāna | Diānae |
Descendants
- Eastern Romance
- Aromanian: dzãnã, zãnã
- Romanian: zână
- Old French: gene (“mischievous fairy”)
- Sardinian: giàna
- West Iberian
- Asturian: xana
- Galician: xa (“mischievous fairy”)
- →? Albanian: zanë
- ⇒ Neapolitan: janara (“witch”)
As a female given name:
- → Belarusian: Дзіяна (Dzijana)
- → Bulgarian: Диана (Diana)
- → Catalan: Diana
- → Coptic: Ⲇⲓⲁⲛⲏ (Dianē)
- → Czech: Diana
- → Danish: Diana
- → Dutch: Diana
- → English: Diana (see there for further descendants)
- → Estonian: Diana
- → Faroese: Diana
- → French: Diane (see there for further descendants)
- → German: Diana
- → Hungarian: Diána
- → Icelandic: Díana
- → Italian: Diana
- → Latvian: Diāna
- → Lithuanian: Diana
- → Macedonian: Дијана (Dijana)
- → Norwegian: Diana
- → Polish: Diana
- → Portuguese: Diana
- → Romani: Teany
- → Romanian: Diana
- → Russian: Диана (Diana)
- → Serbo-Croatian: Дијана, Dijana
- → Slovak: Diana
- → Slovene: Dijana
- → Spanish: Diana
- → Swedish: Diana
- → Ukrainian: Діана (Diana)
References
- Roland G. Kent (1938), T.E. Page, E. Capps, W. H. D. Rouse, editors, Varro On The Latin Language, volume I, London: William Heinemann Ltd., →ISBN, pages 64-65
- Edward Greswell (1854) Origines Kalendariæ Italicæ, Nundinal Calendars of Ancient Italy, Nundinal Calendar of Romulus, Calendar of Numa Pompilius, Calendar of the Decemvirs, Irregular Roman Calendar, and Julian Correction. Tables of the Roman Calendar, from U.C. 4 of Varro B.C. 750 to U.C. 1108 A.D. 355., volume I, Oxford: Oxford University Press, OCLC 7929370, page 362
Further reading
- “Diana”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “Diana”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Diana in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, volume 1, 8th edition, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
- Diana in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
Lithuanian
Proper noun
Diana f
- a female given name
Middle English
Proper noun
Diana
- Alternative form of Diane
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Diāna. Doublet of Daiane and Daiana.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈɐ̃.nɐ/ [d͡ʒɪˈɐ̃.nɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈd͡ʒjɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /d͡ʒiˈɐ.na/ [d͡ʒɪˈɐ.na], (faster pronunciation) /ˈd͡ʒjɐ.na/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /diˈɐ.nɐ/, (faster pronunciation) /ˈdjɐ.nɐ/
- Hyphenation: Di‧a‧na
Proper noun
Diana f
- (Roman mythology) Diana (Roman goddess)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
See also
- Artemisa
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdi̯ana]
Proper noun
Diana f (genitive singular Diany, nominative plural Diany, declension pattern of žena)
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana
- (Roman mythology) Diana
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | Diana | Diany |
genitive | Diany | Dián |
dative | Diane | Dianám |
accusative | Dianu | Diany |
locative | Diane | Dianách |
instrumental | Dianou | Dianami |
Derived terms
- Dianka
Further reading
- Diana in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin Diāna.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdjana/ [ˈd̪ja.na]
- Rhymes: -ana
- Syllabification: Dia‧na
Proper noun
Diana f
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name from Latin, equivalent to English Diana
Related terms
- Dayana
Swedish
Proper noun
Diana c (genitive Dianas)
- (Roman mythology) Diana
- a female given name, equivalent to English Diana