dhá

See also: dha, DHA, and dhà

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish dá, from Proto-Indo-European *dwóh₁.

Pronunciation

(Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /ɣɑː/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɣæː/

Numeral

dhá (triggers lenition)

two
Tá dhá charr aige
He has two cars
dhá dóibh ― two of them (non-personal)
Bheadh sé níos fearr dá bhféadfadh dhá de na rudaí ag deighilt
It would be better if two of the things could be separated

Usage notes

Used before nouns; dó is used when free-standing (counting, telling a row of numerals, etc). The following noun is in the singular nominative (or, in the few cases where distinct duals have survived, the dual nominative (e.g. dhá bhróig – "two shoes", where broga is the plural)) and is always lenited unless preceded by the third-person possessive determiner a, which triggers mutation as if the dhá simply was not there:

a dhá chapall ― his two horses (lenition)
a dhá húll ― her two apples (h-prothesis)
a dhá dteach ― their two houses (eclipsis)

If followed by a pronoun, the pronoun is in the plural.

When used with nouns modified by adjectives, the adjective is in the nominative plural and is lenited by default:

dhá bhád mhóra
two big boats
dhá mhadra dhubha
two black dogs
dhá amhrán ghearra
two short songs

The alternate form dá is used after the definite article (which is always in the singular and is always an, even in the genitive with feminine nouns), aon ("any"), and céad ("first"):

an dá leabhar
the two books
teangacha an dá thír
the two countries' languages
aon dá áit
any two places
an chéad dá bhliain
the first two years

When referring to human beings, the personal form beirt is used.

Etymology 2

Lenited form of dá.

Pronunciation

(Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /ɣɑː/, /ɑː/
(Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɣæː/

Conjunction

dhá

Alternative form of dá

Contraction

dhá

Alternative form of dá

Derived terms

á

References

"dhá" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
“dá” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.

单词	dhá
释义	dhá See also: dha, DHA, and dhà Irish Etymology 1 From Old Irish dá, from Proto-Indo-European dwóh₁. Pronunciation (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /ɣɑː/ (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɣæː/ Numeral dhá* (triggers lenition) two Tá dhá* charr aige* He has two cars dhá dóibh ― two of them (non-personal) Bheadh sé níos fearr dá bhféadfadh dhá* de na rudaí ag deighilt* It would be better if two of the things could be separated Usage notes Used before nouns; dó is used when free-standing (counting, telling a row of numerals, etc). The following noun is in the singular nominative (or, in the few cases where distinct duals have survived, the dual nominative (e.g. dhá bhróig – "two shoes", where broga is the plural)) and is always lenited unless preceded by the third-person possessive determiner a, which triggers mutation as if the dhá simply was not there: a dhá chapall ― his two horses (lenition) a dhá húll ― her two apples (h-prothesis) a dhá dteach ― their two houses (eclipsis) If followed by a pronoun, the pronoun is in the plural. When used with nouns modified by adjectives, the adjective is in the nominative plural and is lenited by default: dhá bhád mhóra two big boats dhá mhadra dhubha two black dogs dhá amhrán ghearra two short songs The alternate form dá is used after the definite article (which is always in the singular and is always an, even in the genitive with feminine nouns), aon ("any"), and céad ("first"): an dá leabhar the two books teangacha an dá* thír* the two countries' languages aon dá áit any two places an chéad dá bhliain the first two years When referring to human beings, the personal form beirt is used. Etymology 2 Lenited form of dá. Pronunciation (Munster, Connacht) IPA^(key): /ɣɑː/, /ɑː/ (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ɣæː/ Conjunction dhá Alternative form of dá Contraction dhá Alternative form of dá Derived terms á References "dhá" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill. “dá” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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