devour

English

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English devouren, from Old French devorer (Modern French dévorer), from Latin dēvorō, from vorō.

Pronunciation

(UK) IPA^(key): /dɪˈvaʊə(ɹ)/
(US) IPA^(key): /dɪˈvaʊɚ/
Audio (US) (file)
Rhymes: -aʊə(ɹ)
Rhymes: -aʊ.ə(ɹ)

Verb

devour (third-person singular simple present devours, present participle devouring, simple past and past participle devoured)

To eat quickly, greedily, hungrily, or ravenously.
- 2017 [2013], Thomas Piketty, Arthur Goldhammer, transl., Capital in the Twenty-First Century, Belknap Press, →ISBN, page 571:
  Once constituted, capital reproduces itself faster than output increases. The past devours the future.
To rapidly destroy, engulf, or lay waste.
The fire was devouring the building.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, Isaiah 1:20:
  If ye refuse […] ye shall be devoured with the sword.
- 2006, Edwin Black, chapter 1, in Internal Combustion:
  Blast after blast, fiery outbreak after fiery outbreak, like a flaming barrage from within, […] most of Edison's grounds soon became an inferno. As though on an incendiary rampage, the fires systematically devoured the contents of Edison's headquarters and facilities.
To take in avidly with the intellect or with one's gaze.
She intended to devour the book.
- 1914, Louis Joseph Vance, chapter I, in Nobody, New York, N.Y.: George H[enry] Doran Company, published 1915, OCLC 40817384:
  Little disappointed, then, she turned attention to "Chat of the Social World," gossip which exercised potent fascination upon the girl's intelligence. She devoured with more avidity than she had her food those pretentiously phrased chronicles of the snobocracy […] distilling therefrom an acid envy that robbed her napoleon of all its savour.
To absorb or engross the mind fully, especially in a destructive manner.
After the death of his wife, he was devoured by grief.

Synonyms

gobble, gorge, consume, devastate, overwhelm, wolf

Translations

to eat greedily

Arabic: اِلْتَهَمَ‎ (iltahama)
Bikol Central: habungal
Bulgarian: поглъщам (bg) (poglǎštam), ям лакомо (jam lakomo)
Catalan: devorar (ca)
Cornish: devorya
Czech: hltat, zhltnout (cs) pf
Danish: grovæde
Dutch: verslinden (nl), schransen (nl), vreten (nl)
Esperanto: manĝegi, vori (eo)
Finnish: ahmia (fi)
French: dévorer (fr)
German: verschlingen (de), fressen (de), schlingen (de), herunterschlingen
Greek: καταβροχθίζω (el) (katavrochthízo)
Ancient: λαφύσσω (laphússō), δάπτω (dáptō), δαρδάπτω (dardáptō)
Hebrew: טָרַף‎ (he) (taráf)
Hungarian: fal (hu), zabál (hu)
Ido: devorar (io)
Italian: divorare (it), trangugiare (it), ingurgitare (it), ingozzarsi, affogarsi (it)
Japanese: 貪る (ja) (むさぼる, musaboru)
Latin: vorō, peredō
Maori: whāō, horomiti, ngūngū
Middle English: freten, devouren
Norwegian:
Bokmål: sluke
Nynorsk: sluke
Occitan: devorar (oc)
Old English: fretan
Old Norse: gleypa
Persian: لمباندن‎ (fa) (lombândan)
Polish: pożerać (pl) (imperfective), pożreć (pl) (perfective)
Portuguese: devorar (pt)
Romanian: devora (ro)
Russian: жрать (ru) (žratʹ), лопать (ru) (lopatʹ)
Sanskrit: गिरति (sa) (girati)
Serbo-Croatian: pròždrijēti (sh)
Spanish: devorar (es), jambar (es)
Swedish: sluka (sv)
Telugu: తినేయు (tinēyu)
Tocharian B: śu-
Westrobothnian: gluup

to rapidly destroy, engulf or lay waste

Czech: pohltit pf
French: dévorer (fr)
German: zerstören (de), vernichten (de), verschlingen (de)
Italian: divorare (it), consumare (it)
Middle English: freten, devouren
Persian: طعمه حریق شدن‎ (to'me-ye hariq shodan) (by fire)
Spanish: devorar (es)

to take in avidly

Czech: zhltat pf
French: dévorer (fr)
German: verschlingen (de)
Italian: divorare (it), ingurgitare (it), trangugiare (it), incamerare (it), assorbire (it), memorizzare (it)
Persian: قورت دادن‎ (fa) (qurt dâdan) (informal)

to absorb or engross the mind fully

Czech: pohltit pf
German: besessen sein von, eingenommen sein von
Italian: divorare (it), consumare (it), assorbire (it), riempire (it)
Persian: غرق شدن‎ (fa) (gharq shodan), غوطه‌ور شدن‎ (ghute-var shodan)