desunir
See also: désunir
Catalan
Etymology
From des- + unir.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /də.zuˈni/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /de.zuˈniɾ/
- Homophone: desuní
Verb
desunir (first-person singular present desuneixo, past participle desunit)
- (transitive) to uncouple, to separate
- Synonyms: desenganxar, separar
- Antonym: cohesionar
Conjugation
Conjugation of desunir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | desunir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | desunint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desunit | desunida | |||||
| plural | desunits | desunides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | desuneixo | desuneixes | desuneix | desunim | desuniu | desuneixen | |
| imperfect | desunia | desunies | desunia | desuníem | desuníeu | desunien | |
| future | desuniré | desuniràs | desunirà | desunirem | desunireu | desuniran | |
| preterite | desuní | desunires | desuní | desunírem | desuníreu | desuniren | |
| conditional | desuniria | desuniries | desuniria | desuniríem | desuniríeu | desunirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | desuneixi | desuneixis | desuneixi | desunim | desuniu | desuneixin | |
| imperfect | desunís | desunissis | desunís | desuníssim | desuníssiu | desunissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | desuneix | desuneixi | desunim | desuniu | desuneixin | ||
Further reading
- “desunir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “desunir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “desunir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “desunir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
From des- + unir.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zuˈni(ʁ)/ [de.zuˈni(h)], /d͡ʒi.zuˈni(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zuˈni(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.zuˈni(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.zuˈni(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.zuˈni(ʁ)/ [de.zuˈni(χ)], /d͡ʒi.zuˈni(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zuˈni(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zuˈni(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zuˈniɾ/
Verb
desunir (first-person singular present desuno, first-person singular preterite desuni, past participle desunido)
- (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.- Synonym: disjungir
- Antonym: unir
Conjugation
Conjugation of desunir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | desunir | |||||
| Personal | desunir | desunires | desunir | desunirmos | desunirdes | desunirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| desunindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | desunido | desunidos | ||||
| Feminine | desunida | desunidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | desuno | desunes | desune | desunimos | desunis | desunem |
| Imperfect | desunia | desunias | desunia | desuníamos | desuníeis | desuniam |
| Preterite | desuni | desuniste | desuniu | desunimos | desunistes | desuniram |
| Pluperfect | desunira | desuniras | desunira | desuníramos | desuníreis | desuniram |
| Future | desunirei | desunirás | desunirá | desuniremos | desunireis | desunirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| desuniria | desunirias | desuniria | desuniríamos | desuniríeis | desuniriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | desuna | desunas | desuna | desunamos | desunais | desunam |
| Imperfect | desunisse | desunisses | desunisse | desuníssemos | desunísseis | desunissem |
| Future | desunir | desunires | desunir | desunirmos | desunirdes | desunirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | desune | desuna | desunamos | desuni | desunam | |
| Negative (não) | não desunas | não desuna | não desunamos | não desunais | não desunam | |
Spanish
Etymology
From des- + unir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desuˈniɾ/ [d̪e.suˈniɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: de‧su‧nir
Verb
desunir (first-person singular present desuno, first-person singular preterite desuní, past participle desunido)
- (transitive) to disjoin, disconnect, to divide
Conjugation
Conjugation of desunir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | desunir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | desuniendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desunido | desunida | |||||
| plural | desunidos | desunidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desuno | desunestú desunísvos | desune | desunimos | desunís | desunen | |
| imperfect | desunía | desunías | desunía | desuníamos | desuníais | desunían | |
| preterite | desuní | desuniste | desunió | desunimos | desunisteis | desunieron | |
| future | desuniré | desunirás | desunirá | desuniremos | desuniréis | desunirán | |
| conditional | desuniría | desunirías | desuniría | desuniríamos | desuniríais | desunirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desuna | desunastú desunásvos2 | desuna | desunamos | desunáis | desunan | |
| imperfect (ra) | desuniera | desunieras | desuniera | desuniéramos | desunierais | desunieran | |
| imperfect (se) | desuniese | desunieses | desuniese | desuniésemos | desunieseis | desuniesen | |
| future1 | desuniere | desunieres | desuniere | desuniéremos | desuniereis | desunieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | desunetú desunívos | desuna | desunamos | desunid | desunan | ||
| negative | no desunas | no desuna | no desunamos | no desunáis | no desunan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of desunir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive desunir | |||||||
| dative | desunirme | desunirte | desunirle, desunirse | desunirnos | desuniros | desunirles, desunirse | |
| accusative | desunirme | desunirte | desunirlo, desunirla, desunirse | desunirnos | desuniros | desunirlos, desunirlas, desunirse | |
| with gerund desuniendo | |||||||
| dative | desuniéndome | desuniéndote | desuniéndole, desuniéndose | desuniéndonos | desuniéndoos | desuniéndoles, desuniéndose | |
| accusative | desuniéndome | desuniéndote | desuniéndolo, desuniéndola, desuniéndose | desuniéndonos | desuniéndoos | desuniéndolos, desuniéndolas, desuniéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative desune | |||||||
| dative | desúneme | desúnete | desúnele | desúnenos | not used | desúneles | |
| accusative | desúneme | desúnete | desúnelo, desúnela | desúnenos | not used | desúnelos, desúnelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative desuní | |||||||
| dative | desunime | desunite | desunile | desuninos | not used | desuniles | |
| accusative | desunime | desunite | desunilo, desunila | desuninos | not used | desunilos, desunilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative desuna | |||||||
| dative | desúname | not used | desúnale, desúnase | desúnanos | not used | desúnales | |
| accusative | desúname | not used | desúnalo, desúnala, desúnase | desúnanos | not used | desúnalos, desúnalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative desunamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | desunámoste | desunámosle | desunámonos | desunámoos | desunámosles | |
| accusative | not used | desunámoste | desunámoslo, desunámosla | desunámonos | desunámoos | desunámoslos, desunámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative desunid | |||||||
| dative | desunidme | not used | desunidle | desunidnos | desuníos | desunidles | |
| accusative | desunidme | not used | desunidlo, desunidla | desunidnos | desuníos | desunidlos, desunidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative desunan | |||||||
| dative | desúnanme | not used | desúnanle | desúnannos | not used | desúnanles, desúnanse | |
| accusative | desúnanme | not used | desúnanlo, desúnanla | desúnannos | not used | desúnanlos, desúnanlas, desúnanse | |
Further reading
- “desunir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014