desponso
Latin
Etymology
From de- + spōnsō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deːsˈpon.soː/, [deːsˈpõː.soː]
Verb
dēspōnsō (present infinitive dēspōnsāre, perfect active dēspōnsāvī, supine dēspōnsātum); first conjugation
- I betroth
Inflection
| Conjugation of desponso (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēspōnsō | dēspōnsās | dēspōnsat | dēspōnsāmus | dēspōnsātis | dēspōnsant |
| imperfect | dēspōnsābam | dēspōnsābās | dēspōnsābat | dēspōnsābāmus | dēspōnsābātis | dēspōnsābant | |
| future | dēspōnsābō | dēspōnsābis | dēspōnsābit | dēspōnsābimus | dēspōnsābitis | dēspōnsābunt | |
| perfect | dēspōnsāvī | dēspōnsāvistī | dēspōnsāvit | dēspōnsāvimus | dēspōnsāvistis | dēspōnsāvērunt, dēspōnsāvēre | |
| pluperfect | dēspōnsāveram | dēspōnsāverās | dēspōnsāverat | dēspōnsāverāmus | dēspōnsāverātis | dēspōnsāverant | |
| future perfect | dēspōnsāverō | dēspōnsāveris | dēspōnsāverit | dēspōnsāverimus | dēspōnsāveritis | dēspōnsāverint | |
| passive | present | dēspōnsor | dēspōnsāris, dēspōnsāre | dēspōnsātur | dēspōnsāmur | dēspōnsāminī | dēspōnsantur |
| imperfect | dēspōnsābar | dēspōnsābāris, dēspōnsābāre | dēspōnsābātur | dēspōnsābāmur | dēspōnsābāminī | dēspōnsābantur | |
| future | dēspōnsābor | dēspōnsāberis, dēspōnsābere | dēspōnsābitur | dēspōnsābimur | dēspōnsābiminī | dēspōnsābuntur | |
| perfect | dēspōnsātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēspōnsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dēspōnsātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēspōnsem | dēspōnsēs | dēspōnset | dēspōnsēmus | dēspōnsētis | dēspōnsent |
| imperfect | dēspōnsārem | dēspōnsārēs | dēspōnsāret | dēspōnsārēmus | dēspōnsārētis | dēspōnsārent | |
| perfect | dēspōnsāverim | dēspōnsāverīs | dēspōnsāverit | dēspōnsāverimus | dēspōnsāveritis | dēspōnsāverint | |
| pluperfect | dēspōnsāvissem | dēspōnsāvissēs | dēspōnsāvisset | dēspōnsāvissēmus | dēspōnsāvissētis | dēspōnsāvissent | |
| passive | present | dēspōnser | dēspōnsēris, dēspōnsēre | dēspōnsētur | dēspōnsēmur | dēspōnsēminī | dēspōnsentur |
| imperfect | dēspōnsārer | dēspōnsārēris, dēspōnsārēre | dēspōnsārētur | dēspōnsārēmur | dēspōnsārēminī | dēspōnsārentur | |
| perfect | dēspōnsātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēspōnsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dēspōnsā | — | — | dēspōnsāte | — |
| future | — | dēspōnsātō | dēspōnsātō | — | dēspōnsātōte | dēspōnsantō | |
| passive | present | — | dēspōnsāre | — | — | dēspōnsāminī | — |
| future | — | dēspōnsātor | dēspōnsātor | — | — | dēspōnsantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dēspōnsāre | dēspōnsāvisse | dēspōnsātūrus esse | dēspōnsārī | dēspōnsātus esse | dēspōnsātum īrī | |
| participles | dēspōnsāns | — | dēspōnsātūrus | — | dēspōnsātus | dēspōnsandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dēspōnsāre | dēspōnsandī | dēspōnsandō | dēspōnsandum | dēspōnsātum | dēspōnsātū | ||
Descendants
- Italian: disposare
- Portuguese: desposar
- Spanish: desposar
References
- desponso in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- desponso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette