despolio
Latin
Etymology
From dē- + spoliō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deːsˈpo.li.oː/, [deːsˈpɔ.li.oː]
Verb
dēspoliō (present infinitive dēspoliāre, perfect active dēspoliāvī, supine dēspoliātum); first conjugation
- I rob, plunder or despoil
Inflection
| Conjugation of despolio (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēspoliō | dēspoliās | dēspoliat | dēspoliāmus | dēspoliātis | dēspoliant |
| imperfect | dēspoliābam | dēspoliābās | dēspoliābat | dēspoliābāmus | dēspoliābātis | dēspoliābant | |
| future | dēspoliābō | dēspoliābis | dēspoliābit | dēspoliābimus | dēspoliābitis | dēspoliābunt | |
| perfect | dēspoliāvī | dēspoliāvistī | dēspoliāvit | dēspoliāvimus | dēspoliāvistis | dēspoliāvērunt, dēspoliāvēre | |
| pluperfect | dēspoliāveram | dēspoliāverās | dēspoliāverat | dēspoliāverāmus | dēspoliāverātis | dēspoliāverant | |
| future perfect | dēspoliāverō | dēspoliāveris | dēspoliāverit | dēspoliāverimus | dēspoliāveritis | dēspoliāverint | |
| passive | present | dēspolior | dēspoliāris, dēspoliāre | dēspoliātur | dēspoliāmur | dēspoliāminī | dēspoliantur |
| imperfect | dēspoliābar | dēspoliābāris, dēspoliābāre | dēspoliābātur | dēspoliābāmur | dēspoliābāminī | dēspoliābantur | |
| future | dēspoliābor | dēspoliāberis, dēspoliābere | dēspoliābitur | dēspoliābimur | dēspoliābiminī | dēspoliābuntur | |
| perfect | dēspoliātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēspoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dēspoliātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēspoliem | dēspoliēs | dēspoliet | dēspoliēmus | dēspoliētis | dēspolient |
| imperfect | dēspoliārem | dēspoliārēs | dēspoliāret | dēspoliārēmus | dēspoliārētis | dēspoliārent | |
| perfect | dēspoliāverim | dēspoliāverīs | dēspoliāverit | dēspoliāverimus | dēspoliāveritis | dēspoliāverint | |
| pluperfect | dēspoliāvissem | dēspoliāvissēs | dēspoliāvisset | dēspoliāvissēmus | dēspoliāvissētis | dēspoliāvissent | |
| passive | present | dēspolier | dēspoliēris, dēspoliēre | dēspoliētur | dēspoliēmur | dēspoliēminī | dēspolientur |
| imperfect | dēspoliārer | dēspoliārēris, dēspoliārēre | dēspoliārētur | dēspoliārēmur | dēspoliārēminī | dēspoliārentur | |
| perfect | dēspoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēspoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dēspoliā | — | — | dēspoliāte | — |
| future | — | dēspoliātō | dēspoliātō | — | dēspoliātōte | dēspoliantō | |
| passive | present | — | dēspoliāre | — | — | dēspoliāminī | — |
| future | — | dēspoliātor | dēspoliātor | — | — | dēspoliantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dēspoliāre | dēspoliāvisse | dēspoliātūrus esse | dēspoliārī | dēspoliātus esse | dēspoliātum īrī | |
| participles | dēspoliāns | — | dēspoliātūrus | — | dēspoliātus | dēspoliandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dēspoliāre | dēspoliandī | dēspoliandō | dēspoliandum | dēspoliātum | dēspoliātū | ||
Descendants
- Aromanian: dispolj, dispoljiu, dispuljari
- Catalan: despullar
- Dalmatian: despoliur, dispojur
- English: despoil
- French: dépouiller
- Friulian: dispoiâ, dispojâ
- Galician: debullar
- Italian: dispogliare
- Occitan: despolhar
- Old French: despoillier
- Old Portuguese: debullar
- Portuguese: debulhar, desbulhar, despojar (via Spanish)
- Provençal: despuelhar
- Romanian: despuia, despuiere
- Spanish: despojar
- Venetian: despogiar, despojar
References
- despolio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- despolio in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- despolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette