despejar
Portuguese
Etymology
From des- + pejar.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /des.peˈʒa(ʁ)/ [des.peˈʒa(h)], /d͡ʒis.peˈʒa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.peˈʒa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /des.peˈʒa(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.peˈʒa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃ.peˈʒa(ʁ)/ [deʃ.peˈʒa(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.peˈʒa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.peˈʒa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /des.peˈʒa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.pɨˈʒaɾ/
- Hyphenation: des‧pe‧jar
Verb
despejar (first-person singular present despejo, first-person singular preterite despejei, past participle despejado)
- (transitive) to pour (to cause to flow in a stream)
- (transitive) to pour (to send forth as in a stream or a flood)
- (transitive) to evict (to expel)
Conjugation
Conjugation of despejar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | despejar | |||||
| Personal | despejar | despejares | despejar | despejarmos | despejardes | despejarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| despejando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | despejado | despejados | ||||
| Feminine | despejada | despejadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | despejo | despejas | despeja | despejamos | despejais | despejam |
| Imperfect | despejava | despejavas | despejava | despejávamos | despejáveis | despejavam |
| Preterite | despejei | despejaste | despejou | despejamos1, despejámos2 | despejastes | despejaram |
| Pluperfect | despejara | despejaras | despejara | despejáramos | despejáreis | despejaram |
| Future | despejarei | despejarás | despejará | despejaremos | despejareis | despejarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| despejaria | despejarias | despejaria | despejaríamos | despejaríeis | despejariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | despeje | despejes | despeje | despejemos | despejeis | despejem |
| Imperfect | despejasse | despejasses | despejasse | despejássemos | despejásseis | despejassem |
| Future | despejar | despejares | despejar | despejarmos | despejardes | despejarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | despeja | despeje | despejemos | despejai | despejem | |
| Negative (não) | não despejes | não despeje | não despejemos | não despejeis | não despejem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Descendants
- → Spanish: despejar
References
- “despejar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “despejar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese despejar, from des- + pejar, of obscure origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /despeˈxaɾ/ [d̪es.peˈxaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: des‧pe‧jar
Verb
despejar (first-person singular present despejo, first-person singular preterite despejé, past participle despejado)
- to clear, to remove
- Despejó todas las dudas.
- She removed all doubts.
- (sports, soccer) to clear (kicking a ball away from the goal one is defend)
- (reflexive) to clear up
- (reflexive) to get away, to leave
- (reflexive) to get a clear mind, clear one's thoughts
Conjugation
Conjugation of despejar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | despejar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | despejando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | despejado | despejada | |||||
| plural | despejados | despejadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | despejo | despejastú despejásvos | despeja | despejamos | despejáis | despejan | |
| imperfect | despejaba | despejabas | despejaba | despejábamos | despejabais | despejaban | |
| preterite | despejé | despejaste | despejó | despejamos | despejasteis | despejaron | |
| future | despejaré | despejarás | despejará | despejaremos | despejaréis | despejarán | |
| conditional | despejaría | despejarías | despejaría | despejaríamos | despejaríais | despejarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | despeje | despejestú despejésvos2 | despeje | despejemos | despejéis | despejen | |
| imperfect (ra) | despejara | despejaras | despejara | despejáramos | despejarais | despejaran | |
| imperfect (se) | despejase | despejases | despejase | despejásemos | despejaseis | despejasen | |
| future1 | despejare | despejares | despejare | despejáremos | despejareis | despejaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | despejatú despejávos | despeje | despejemos | despejad | despejen | ||
| negative | no despejes | no despeje | no despejemos | no despejéis | no despejen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of despejar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive despejar | |||||||
| dative | despejarme | despejarte | despejarle, despejarse | despejarnos | despejaros | despejarles, despejarse | |
| accusative | despejarme | despejarte | despejarlo, despejarla, despejarse | despejarnos | despejaros | despejarlos, despejarlas, despejarse | |
| with gerund despejando | |||||||
| dative | despejándome | despejándote | despejándole, despejándose | despejándonos | despejándoos | despejándoles, despejándose | |
| accusative | despejándome | despejándote | despejándolo, despejándola, despejándose | despejándonos | despejándoos | despejándolos, despejándolas, despejándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative despeja | |||||||
| dative | despéjame | despéjate | despéjale | despéjanos | not used | despéjales | |
| accusative | despéjame | despéjate | despéjalo, despéjala | despéjanos | not used | despéjalos, despéjalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative despejá | |||||||
| dative | despejame | despejate | despejale | despejanos | not used | despejales | |
| accusative | despejame | despejate | despejalo, despejala | despejanos | not used | despejalos, despejalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative despeje | |||||||
| dative | despéjeme | not used | despéjele, despéjese | despéjenos | not used | despéjeles | |
| accusative | despéjeme | not used | despéjelo, despéjela, despéjese | despéjenos | not used | despéjelos, despéjelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative despejemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | despejémoste | despejémosle | despejémonos | despejémoos | despejémosles | |
| accusative | not used | despejémoste | despejémoslo, despejémosla | despejémonos | despejémoos | despejémoslos, despejémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative despejad | |||||||
| dative | despejadme | not used | despejadle | despejadnos | despejaos | despejadles | |
| accusative | despejadme | not used | despejadlo, despejadla | despejadnos | despejaos | despejadlos, despejadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative despejen | |||||||
| dative | despéjenme | not used | despéjenle | despéjennos | not used | despéjenles, despéjense | |
| accusative | despéjenme | not used | despéjenlo, despéjenla | despéjennos | not used | despéjenlos, despéjenlas, despéjense | |
See also
- franquear
Further reading
- “despejar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014