desordenar
Catalan
Etymology
From des- + ordenar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /də.zoɾ.dəˈna/
- (Central) IPA(key): /də.zur.dəˈna/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /de.zoɾ.deˈnaɾ/
- Homophone: desordenà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
desordenar (first-person singular present desordeno, past participle desordenat)
- (transitive, takes a reflexive pronoun) to mess up, to untidy
Conjugation
Conjugation of desordenar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | desordenar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | desordenant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desordenat | desordenada | |||||
| plural | desordenats | desordenades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | desordeno | desordenes | desordena | desordenem | desordeneu | desordenen | |
| imperfect | desordenava | desordenaves | desordenava | desordenàvem | desordenàveu | desordenaven | |
| future | desordenaré | desordenaràs | desordenarà | desordenarem | desordenareu | desordenaran | |
| preterite | desordení | desordenares | desordenà | desordenàrem | desordenàreu | desordenaren | |
| conditional | desordenaria | desordenaries | desordenaria | desordenaríem | desordenaríeu | desordenarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | desordeni | desordenis | desordeni | desordenem | desordeneu | desordenin | |
| imperfect | desordenés | desordenessis | desordenés | desordenéssim | desordenéssiu | desordenessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | desordena | desordeni | desordenem | desordeneu | desordenin | ||
Further reading
- “desordenar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “desordenar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “desordenar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “desordenar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Portuguese
Etymology
From des- + ordenar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zoʁ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [de.zoɦ.deˈna(h)], /d͡ʒi.zoʁ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zoɦ.deˈna(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.zoɾ.deˈna(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.zoɾ.deˈna(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.zoʁ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [de.zoʁ.deˈna(χ)], /d͡ʒi.zoʁ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zoʁ.deˈna(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zoɻ.deˈna(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɔɾ.dɨˈnaɾ/ [dɨ.zɔɾ.ðɨˈnaɾ]
Verb
desordenar (first-person singular present desordeno, first-person singular preterite desordenei, past participle desordenado)
- (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.- Synonym: desorganizar
- Antonym: ordenar
Conjugation
Conjugation of desordenar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | desordenar | |||||
| Personal | desordenar | desordenares | desordenar | desordenarmos | desordenardes | desordenarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| desordenando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | desordenado | desordenados | ||||
| Feminine | desordenada | desordenadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | desordeno | desordenas | desordena | desordenamos | desordenais | desordenam |
| Imperfect | desordenava | desordenavas | desordenava | desordenávamos | desordenáveis | desordenavam |
| Preterite | desordenei | desordenaste | desordenou | desordenamos1, desordenámos2 | desordenastes | desordenaram |
| Pluperfect | desordenara | desordenaras | desordenara | desordenáramos | desordenáreis | desordenaram |
| Future | desordenarei | desordenarás | desordenará | desordenaremos | desordenareis | desordenarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| desordenaria | desordenarias | desordenaria | desordenaríamos | desordenaríeis | desordenariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | desordene | desordenes | desordene | desordenemos | desordeneis | desordenem |
| Imperfect | desordenasse | desordenasses | desordenasse | desordenássemos | desordenásseis | desordenassem |
| Future | desordenar | desordenares | desordenar | desordenarmos | desordenardes | desordenarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | desordena | desordene | desordenemos | desordenai | desordenem | |
| Negative (não) | não desordenes | não desordene | não desordenemos | não desordeneis | não desordenem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From des- + ordenar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desoɾdeˈnaɾ/ [d̪e.soɾ.ð̞eˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧sor‧de‧nar
Verb
desordenar (first-person singular present desordeno, first-person singular preterite desordené, past participle desordenado)
- (transitive) to mess up; to make less tidy
- Antonym: ordenar
- 2013, El sueño de Morfeo, Después de ti
- Quise olvidarte, lo intenté, y vuelves sin querer con más fuerza, con la intensidad de un huracán, una tormenta, una tempestad, creando confusión, desordenándome el corazón
- I meant to forget you, I tried, and you return inadvertently, with more force, with the intensity of a hurricane, a storm, a tempest, creating confusion, making a mess of my heart
Conjugation
Conjugation of desordenar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | desordenar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | desordenando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desordenado | desordenada | |||||
| plural | desordenados | desordenadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desordeno | desordenastú desordenásvos | desordena | desordenamos | desordenáis | desordenan | |
| imperfect | desordenaba | desordenabas | desordenaba | desordenábamos | desordenabais | desordenaban | |
| preterite | desordené | desordenaste | desordenó | desordenamos | desordenasteis | desordenaron | |
| future | desordenaré | desordenarás | desordenará | desordenaremos | desordenaréis | desordenarán | |
| conditional | desordenaría | desordenarías | desordenaría | desordenaríamos | desordenaríais | desordenarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desordene | desordenestú desordenésvos2 | desordene | desordenemos | desordenéis | desordenen | |
| imperfect (ra) | desordenara | desordenaras | desordenara | desordenáramos | desordenarais | desordenaran | |
| imperfect (se) | desordenase | desordenases | desordenase | desordenásemos | desordenaseis | desordenasen | |
| future1 | desordenare | desordenares | desordenare | desordenáremos | desordenareis | desordenaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | desordenatú desordenávos | desordene | desordenemos | desordenad | desordenen | ||
| negative | no desordenes | no desordene | no desordenemos | no desordenéis | no desordenen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of desordenar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive desordenar | |||||||
| dative | desordenarme | desordenarte | desordenarle, desordenarse | desordenarnos | desordenaros | desordenarles, desordenarse | |
| accusative | desordenarme | desordenarte | desordenarlo, desordenarla, desordenarse | desordenarnos | desordenaros | desordenarlos, desordenarlas, desordenarse | |
| with gerund desordenando | |||||||
| dative | desordenándome | desordenándote | desordenándole, desordenándose | desordenándonos | desordenándoos | desordenándoles, desordenándose | |
| accusative | desordenándome | desordenándote | desordenándolo, desordenándola, desordenándose | desordenándonos | desordenándoos | desordenándolos, desordenándolas, desordenándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative desordena | |||||||
| dative | desordéname | desordénate | desordénale | desordénanos | not used | desordénales | |
| accusative | desordéname | desordénate | desordénalo, desordénala | desordénanos | not used | desordénalos, desordénalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative desordená | |||||||
| dative | desordename | desordenate | desordenale | desordenanos | not used | desordenales | |
| accusative | desordename | desordenate | desordenalo, desordenala | desordenanos | not used | desordenalos, desordenalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative desordene | |||||||
| dative | desordéneme | not used | desordénele, desordénese | desordénenos | not used | desordéneles | |
| accusative | desordéneme | not used | desordénelo, desordénela, desordénese | desordénenos | not used | desordénelos, desordénelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative desordenemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | desordenémoste | desordenémosle | desordenémonos | desordenémoos | desordenémosles | |
| accusative | not used | desordenémoste | desordenémoslo, desordenémosla | desordenémonos | desordenémoos | desordenémoslos, desordenémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative desordenad | |||||||
| dative | desordenadme | not used | desordenadle | desordenadnos | desordenaos | desordenadles | |
| accusative | desordenadme | not used | desordenadlo, desordenadla | desordenadnos | desordenaos | desordenadlos, desordenadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative desordenen | |||||||
| dative | desordénenme | not used | desordénenle | desordénennos | not used | desordénenles, desordénense | |
| accusative | desordénenme | not used | desordénenlo, desordénenla | desordénennos | not used | desordénenlos, desordénenlas, desordénense | |
Further reading
- “desordenar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014