desgranar
Catalan
Etymology
From des- + granar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /dəz.ɡɾəˈna/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /dez.ɡɾaˈnaɾ/
- Homophone: desgranà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
desgranar (first-person singular present desgrano, past participle desgranat)
- (transitive) to shuck, shell
- Synonym: esgranar
- (transitive) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.- 2017 January 4, “La guerra de les Campos ocupa (gairebé) totes les portades”, in El Periódico:
- Vagin al quiosc per desgranar el culebró de Nadal, conèixer qui són Meli i Mayte, les dues íntimes recautxutades de María Teresa, i submergir-se en el diari de Jorge Javier.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of desgranar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | desgranar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | desgranant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desgranat | desgranada | |||||
| plural | desgranats | desgranades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | desgrano | desgranes | desgrana | desgranem | desgraneu | desgranen | |
| imperfect | desgranava | desgranaves | desgranava | desgranàvem | desgranàveu | desgranaven | |
| future | desgranaré | desgranaràs | desgranarà | desgranarem | desgranareu | desgranaran | |
| preterite | desgraní | desgranares | desgranà | desgranàrem | desgranàreu | desgranaren | |
| conditional | desgranaria | desgranaries | desgranaria | desgranaríem | desgranaríeu | desgranarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | desgrani | desgranis | desgrani | desgranem | desgraneu | desgranin | |
| imperfect | desgranés | desgranessis | desgranés | desgranéssim | desgranéssiu | desgranessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | desgrana | desgrani | desgranem | desgraneu | desgranin | ||
Further reading
- “desgranar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “desgranar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “desgranar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “desgranar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
Etymology
From des- + grano + -ar. Compare French égrener.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desɡɾaˈnaɾ/ [d̪ez.ɣ̞ɾaˈnaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: des‧gra‧nar
Verb
desgranar (first-person singular present desgrano, first-person singular preterite desgrané, past participle desgranado)
- (transitive) to shuck, shell
- (reflexive) to come loose, fall off
- Synonym: soltarse
- (figurative) to spell out
- 2021 May 7, Berta Ferrero, Luis de Vega, “El cinturón rojo de Ayuso: del ansia de libertad al miedo a Pablo Iglesias”, in El País, retrieved 2021-05-07:
- A esos dos miedos, el de perder la libertad y al un Gobierno con el exlíder de Unidas Podemos, se añade una nueva esperanza, según desgrana el politólogo Solís.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
Conjugation
Conjugation of desgranar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | desgranar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | desgranando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desgranado | desgranada | |||||
| plural | desgranados | desgranadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desgrano | desgranastú desgranásvos | desgrana | desgranamos | desgranáis | desgranan | |
| imperfect | desgranaba | desgranabas | desgranaba | desgranábamos | desgranabais | desgranaban | |
| preterite | desgrané | desgranaste | desgranó | desgranamos | desgranasteis | desgranaron | |
| future | desgranaré | desgranarás | desgranará | desgranaremos | desgranaréis | desgranarán | |
| conditional | desgranaría | desgranarías | desgranaría | desgranaríamos | desgranaríais | desgranarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desgrane | desgranestú desgranésvos2 | desgrane | desgranemos | desgranéis | desgranen | |
| imperfect (ra) | desgranara | desgranaras | desgranara | desgranáramos | desgranarais | desgranaran | |
| imperfect (se) | desgranase | desgranases | desgranase | desgranásemos | desgranaseis | desgranasen | |
| future1 | desgranare | desgranares | desgranare | desgranáremos | desgranareis | desgranaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | desgranatú desgranávos | desgrane | desgranemos | desgranad | desgranen | ||
| negative | no desgranes | no desgrane | no desgranemos | no desgranéis | no desgranen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of desgranar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive desgranar | |||||||
| dative | desgranarme | desgranarte | desgranarle, desgranarse | desgranarnos | desgranaros | desgranarles, desgranarse | |
| accusative | desgranarme | desgranarte | desgranarlo, desgranarla, desgranarse | desgranarnos | desgranaros | desgranarlos, desgranarlas, desgranarse | |
| with gerund desgranando | |||||||
| dative | desgranándome | desgranándote | desgranándole, desgranándose | desgranándonos | desgranándoos | desgranándoles, desgranándose | |
| accusative | desgranándome | desgranándote | desgranándolo, desgranándola, desgranándose | desgranándonos | desgranándoos | desgranándolos, desgranándolas, desgranándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative desgrana | |||||||
| dative | desgráname | desgránate | desgránale | desgránanos | not used | desgránales | |
| accusative | desgráname | desgránate | desgránalo, desgránala | desgránanos | not used | desgránalos, desgránalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative desgraná | |||||||
| dative | desgraname | desgranate | desgranale | desgrananos | not used | desgranales | |
| accusative | desgraname | desgranate | desgranalo, desgranala | desgrananos | not used | desgranalos, desgranalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative desgrane | |||||||
| dative | desgráneme | not used | desgránele, desgránese | desgránenos | not used | desgráneles | |
| accusative | desgráneme | not used | desgránelo, desgránela, desgránese | desgránenos | not used | desgránelos, desgránelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative desgranemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | desgranémoste | desgranémosle | desgranémonos | desgranémoos | desgranémosles | |
| accusative | not used | desgranémoste | desgranémoslo, desgranémosla | desgranémonos | desgranémoos | desgranémoslos, desgranémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative desgranad | |||||||
| dative | desgranadme | not used | desgranadle | desgranadnos | desgranaos | desgranadles | |
| accusative | desgranadme | not used | desgranadlo, desgranadla | desgranadnos | desgranaos | desgranadlos, desgranadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative desgranen | |||||||
| dative | desgránenme | not used | desgránenle | desgránennos | not used | desgránenles, desgránense | |
| accusative | desgránenme | not used | desgránenlo, desgránenla | desgránennos | not used | desgránenlos, desgránenlas, desgránense | |
Further reading
- “desgranar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014