deschevauchier
Old French
Alternative forms
- deschevalchier, deschevaucher, deschevalcer, deschivacher, deschivaucher
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *discaballicāre, from Late Latin caballicāre. By surface analysis, des- + chevauchier.
Verb
deschevauchier
- (transitive) unhorse
- (intransitive) dismount, climb off (a horse)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of deschevauchier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | deschevauchier | avoir deschevauchié | |||||
| gerund | en deschevauchant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | deschevauchant | ||||||
| past participle | deschevauchié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | deschevauche | deschevauches | deschevauche | deschevauchons | deschevauchiez | deschevauchent |
| imperfect | deschevauchoie, deschevaucheie, deschevauchoe, deschevauchieve | deschevauchoies, deschevaucheies, deschevauchoes, deschevauchieves | deschevauchoit, deschevaucheit, deschevauchot, deschevauchieve | deschevauchiiens, deschevauchiens | deschevauchiiez, deschevauchiez | deschevauchoient, deschevaucheient, deschevauchoent, deschevauchievent | |
| preterite | deschevauchai | deschevauchas | deschevaucha | deschevauchames | deschevauchastes | deschevauchierent | |
| future | deschevaucherai | deschevaucheras | deschevauchera | deschevaucherons | deschevaucheroiz, deschevauchereiz, deschevaucherez | deschevaucheront | |
| conditional | deschevaucheroie, deschevauchereie | deschevaucheroies, deschevauchereies | deschevaucheroit, deschevauchereit | deschevaucheriiens, deschevaucheriens | deschevaucheriiez, deschevaucheriez | deschevaucheroient, deschevauchereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | deschevauche | deschevauches | deschevauche | deschevauchons | deschevauchiez | deschevauchent |
| imperfect | deschevauchasse | deschevauchasses | deschevauchast | deschevauchissons, deschevauchissiens | deschevauchissoiz, deschevauchissez, deschevauchissiez | deschevauchassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | deschevauche | — | deschevauchons | deschevauchiez | — | ||
Descendants
- Middle French: deschevaucher
References
- Buchi, Éva; Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008-), “*/dɪs-kaˈβall-ik-a-/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
- deschevacher on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub