descartar
Catalan
Etymology
From des- + carta + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /dəs.kəɾˈta/
- (Central) IPA(key): /dəs.kərˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /des.kaɾˈtaɾ/
- Homophone: descartà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
descartar (first-person singular present descarto, past participle descartat)
- (transitive) to rule out
- (reflexive, card games) to discard
Conjugation
Conjugation of descartar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | descartar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | descartant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | descartat | descartada | |||||
| plural | descartats | descartades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | descarto | descartes | descarta | descartem | descarteu | descarten | |
| imperfect | descartava | descartaves | descartava | descartàvem | descartàveu | descartaven | |
| future | descartaré | descartaràs | descartarà | descartarem | descartareu | descartaran | |
| preterite | descartí | descartares | descartà | descartàrem | descartàreu | descartaren | |
| conditional | descartaria | descartaries | descartaria | descartaríem | descartaríeu | descartarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | descarti | descartis | descarti | descartem | descarteu | descartin | |
| imperfect | descartés | descartessis | descartés | descartéssim | descartéssiu | descartessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | descarta | descarti | descartem | descarteu | descartin | ||
Derived terms
- descart
Further reading
- “descartar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Etymology
From des- + carta + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /des.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [des.kahˈta(h)], /d͡ʒis.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.kahˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /des.kaɾˈta(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.kaɾˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʃ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [deʃ.kaχˈta(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.kaʁˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.kaχˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /des.kaɻˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʃ.kɐɾˈtaɾ/
Verb
descartar (first-person singular present descarto, first-person singular preterite descartei, past participle descartado)
- (transitive) to discard; to throw away
- (transitive) to rule out
- Não podemos descartar a possibilidade de um acidente. ― We cannot rule out the possibility of an accident.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de) to get rid of; to throw away
- inflection of descartar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of descartar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | descartar | |||||
| Personal | descartar | descartares | descartar | descartarmos | descartardes | descartarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| descartando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | descartado | descartados | ||||
| Feminine | descartada | descartadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | descarto | descartas | descarta | descartamos | descartais | descartam |
| Imperfect | descartava | descartavas | descartava | descartávamos | descartáveis | descartavam |
| Preterite | descartei | descartaste | descartou | descartamos1, descartámos2 | descartastes | descartaram |
| Pluperfect | descartara | descartaras | descartara | descartáramos | descartáreis | descartaram |
| Future | descartarei | descartarás | descartará | descartaremos | descartareis | descartarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| descartaria | descartarias | descartaria | descartaríamos | descartaríeis | descartariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | descarte | descartes | descarte | descartemos | descarteis | descartem |
| Imperfect | descartasse | descartasses | descartasse | descartássemos | descartásseis | descartassem |
| Future | descartar | descartares | descartar | descartarmos | descartardes | descartarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | descarta | descarte | descartemos | descartai | descartem | |
| Negative (não) | não descartes | não descarte | não descartemos | não descarteis | não descartem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Derived terms
- descartável
Spanish
Etymology
From des- + carta + -ar. Compare English discard.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deskaɾˈtaɾ/ [d̪es.kaɾˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: des‧car‧tar
Verb
descartar (first-person singular present descarto, first-person singular preterite descarté, past participle descartado)
- (transitive) to rule out, to discard, to discount, to dismiss, to reject
- (reflexive, card games) to discard
Conjugation
Conjugation of descartar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | descartar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | descartando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | descartado | descartada | |||||
| plural | descartados | descartadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | descarto | descartastú descartásvos | descarta | descartamos | descartáis | descartan | |
| imperfect | descartaba | descartabas | descartaba | descartábamos | descartabais | descartaban | |
| preterite | descarté | descartaste | descartó | descartamos | descartasteis | descartaron | |
| future | descartaré | descartarás | descartará | descartaremos | descartaréis | descartarán | |
| conditional | descartaría | descartarías | descartaría | descartaríamos | descartaríais | descartarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | descarte | descartestú descartésvos2 | descarte | descartemos | descartéis | descarten | |
| imperfect (ra) | descartara | descartaras | descartara | descartáramos | descartarais | descartaran | |
| imperfect (se) | descartase | descartases | descartase | descartásemos | descartaseis | descartasen | |
| future1 | descartare | descartares | descartare | descartáremos | descartareis | descartaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | descartatú descartávos | descarte | descartemos | descartad | descarten | ||
| negative | no descartes | no descarte | no descartemos | no descartéis | no descarten | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of descartar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive descartar | |||||||
| dative | descartarme | descartarte | descartarle, descartarse | descartarnos | descartaros | descartarles, descartarse | |
| accusative | descartarme | descartarte | descartarlo, descartarla, descartarse | descartarnos | descartaros | descartarlos, descartarlas, descartarse | |
| with gerund descartando | |||||||
| dative | descartándome | descartándote | descartándole, descartándose | descartándonos | descartándoos | descartándoles, descartándose | |
| accusative | descartándome | descartándote | descartándolo, descartándola, descartándose | descartándonos | descartándoos | descartándolos, descartándolas, descartándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative descarta | |||||||
| dative | descártame | descártate | descártale | descártanos | not used | descártales | |
| accusative | descártame | descártate | descártalo, descártala | descártanos | not used | descártalos, descártalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative descartá | |||||||
| dative | descartame | descartate | descartale | descartanos | not used | descartales | |
| accusative | descartame | descartate | descartalo, descartala | descartanos | not used | descartalos, descartalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative descarte | |||||||
| dative | descárteme | not used | descártele, descártese | descártenos | not used | descárteles | |
| accusative | descárteme | not used | descártelo, descártela, descártese | descártenos | not used | descártelos, descártelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative descartemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | descartémoste | descartémosle | descartémonos | descartémoos | descartémosles | |
| accusative | not used | descartémoste | descartémoslo, descartémosla | descartémonos | descartémoos | descartémoslos, descartémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative descartad | |||||||
| dative | descartadme | not used | descartadle | descartadnos | descartaos | descartadles | |
| accusative | descartadme | not used | descartadlo, descartadla | descartadnos | descartaos | descartadlos, descartadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative descarten | |||||||
| dative | descártenme | not used | descártenle | descártennos | not used | descártenles, descártense | |
| accusative | descártenme | not used | descártenlo, descártenla | descártennos | not used | descártenlos, descártenlas, descártense | |
Derived terms
- descartable
- descarte
Further reading
- “descartar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014