desarticular
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zaʁ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [de.zah.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(h)], /d͡ʒi.zaʁ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zah.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.zaɾ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.zaɾ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.zaʁ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [de.zaχ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(χ)], /d͡ʒi.zaʁ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.zaχ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.zaɻ.t͡ʃi.kuˈla(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐɾ.ti.kuˈlaɾ/
- Hyphenation: de‧sar‧ti‧cu‧lar
Verb
desarticular (first-person singular present desarticulo, first-person singular preterite desarticulei, past participle desarticulado)
- to disarticulate
Conjugation
Conjugation of desarticular (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | desarticular | |||||
| Personal | desarticular | desarticulares | desarticular | desarticularmos | desarticulardes | desarticularem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| desarticulando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | desarticulado | desarticulados | ||||
| Feminine | desarticulada | desarticuladas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | desarticulo | desarticulas | desarticula | desarticulamos | desarticulais | desarticulam |
| Imperfect | desarticulava | desarticulavas | desarticulava | desarticulávamos | desarticuláveis | desarticulavam |
| Preterite | desarticulei | desarticulaste | desarticulou | desarticulamos1, desarticulámos2 | desarticulastes | desarticularam |
| Pluperfect | desarticulara | desarticularas | desarticulara | desarticuláramos | desarticuláreis | desarticularam |
| Future | desarticularei | desarticularás | desarticulará | desarticularemos | desarticulareis | desarticularão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| desarticularia | desarticularias | desarticularia | desarticularíamos | desarticularíeis | desarticulariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | desarticule | desarticules | desarticule | desarticulemos | desarticuleis | desarticulem |
| Imperfect | desarticulasse | desarticulasses | desarticulasse | desarticulássemos | desarticulásseis | desarticulassem |
| Future | desarticular | desarticulares | desarticular | desarticularmos | desarticulardes | desarticularem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | desarticula | desarticule | desarticulemos | desarticulai | desarticulem | |
| Negative (não) | não desarticules | não desarticule | não desarticulemos | não desarticuleis | não desarticulem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desaɾtikuˈlaɾ/ [d̪e.saɾ.t̪i.kuˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧sar‧ti‧cu‧lar
Verb
desarticular (first-person singular present desarticulo, first-person singular preterite desarticulé, past participle desarticulado)
- to dislocate
- to disarticulate
- to take apart
Conjugation
Conjugation of desarticular (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | desarticular | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | desarticulando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desarticulado | desarticulada | |||||
| plural | desarticulados | desarticuladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desarticulo | desarticulastú desarticulásvos | desarticula | desarticulamos | desarticuláis | desarticulan | |
| imperfect | desarticulaba | desarticulabas | desarticulaba | desarticulábamos | desarticulabais | desarticulaban | |
| preterite | desarticulé | desarticulaste | desarticuló | desarticulamos | desarticulasteis | desarticularon | |
| future | desarticularé | desarticularás | desarticulará | desarticularemos | desarticularéis | desarticularán | |
| conditional | desarticularía | desarticularías | desarticularía | desarticularíamos | desarticularíais | desarticularían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desarticule | desarticulestú desarticulésvos2 | desarticule | desarticulemos | desarticuléis | desarticulen | |
| imperfect (ra) | desarticulara | desarticularas | desarticulara | desarticuláramos | desarticularais | desarticularan | |
| imperfect (se) | desarticulase | desarticulases | desarticulase | desarticulásemos | desarticulaseis | desarticulasen | |
| future1 | desarticulare | desarticulares | desarticulare | desarticuláremos | desarticulareis | desarticularen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | desarticulatú desarticulávos | desarticule | desarticulemos | desarticulad | desarticulen | ||
| negative | no desarticules | no desarticule | no desarticulemos | no desarticuléis | no desarticulen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of desarticular
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive desarticular | |||||||
| dative | desarticularme | desarticularte | desarticularle, desarticularse | desarticularnos | desarticularos | desarticularles, desarticularse | |
| accusative | desarticularme | desarticularte | desarticularlo, desarticularla, desarticularse | desarticularnos | desarticularos | desarticularlos, desarticularlas, desarticularse | |
| with gerund desarticulando | |||||||
| dative | desarticulándome | desarticulándote | desarticulándole, desarticulándose | desarticulándonos | desarticulándoos | desarticulándoles, desarticulándose | |
| accusative | desarticulándome | desarticulándote | desarticulándolo, desarticulándola, desarticulándose | desarticulándonos | desarticulándoos | desarticulándolos, desarticulándolas, desarticulándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative desarticula | |||||||
| dative | desarticúlame | desarticúlate | desarticúlale | desarticúlanos | not used | desarticúlales | |
| accusative | desarticúlame | desarticúlate | desarticúlalo, desarticúlala | desarticúlanos | not used | desarticúlalos, desarticúlalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative desarticulá | |||||||
| dative | desarticulame | desarticulate | desarticulale | desarticulanos | not used | desarticulales | |
| accusative | desarticulame | desarticulate | desarticulalo, desarticulala | desarticulanos | not used | desarticulalos, desarticulalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative desarticule | |||||||
| dative | desarticúleme | not used | desarticúlele, desarticúlese | desarticúlenos | not used | desarticúleles | |
| accusative | desarticúleme | not used | desarticúlelo, desarticúlela, desarticúlese | desarticúlenos | not used | desarticúlelos, desarticúlelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative desarticulemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | desarticulémoste | desarticulémosle | desarticulémonos | desarticulémoos | desarticulémosles | |
| accusative | not used | desarticulémoste | desarticulémoslo, desarticulémosla | desarticulémonos | desarticulémoos | desarticulémoslos, desarticulémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative desarticulad | |||||||
| dative | desarticuladme | not used | desarticuladle | desarticuladnos | desarticulaos | desarticuladles | |
| accusative | desarticuladme | not used | desarticuladlo, desarticuladla | desarticuladnos | desarticulaos | desarticuladlos, desarticuladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative desarticulen | |||||||
| dative | desarticúlenme | not used | desarticúlenle | desarticúlennos | not used | desarticúlenles, desarticúlense | |
| accusative | desarticúlenme | not used | desarticúlenlo, desarticúlenla | desarticúlennos | not used | desarticúlenlos, desarticúlenlas, desarticúlense | |
Further reading
- “desarticular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014