desamarrar
Portuguese
Etymology
From des- + amarrar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [de.za.maˈha(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.maˈha(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.za.maˈʁa(ɾ)/ [de.za.maˈha(ɾ)], /d͡ʒi.za.maˈʁa(ɾ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.maˈha(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.za.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [de.za.maˈχa(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.maˈχa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.maˈʁa(ɻ)/ [de.za.maˈha(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ.mɐˈʁaɾ/
Verb
desamarrar (first-person singular present desamarro, first-person singular preterite desamarrei, past participle desamarrado)
- to untie
- to loose
- to unlace
Conjugation
Conjugation of desamarrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | desamarrar | |||||
| Personal | desamarrar | desamarrares | desamarrar | desamarrarmos | desamarrardes | desamarrarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| desamarrando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | desamarrado | desamarrados | ||||
| Feminine | desamarrada | desamarradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | desamarro | desamarras | desamarra | desamarramos | desamarrais | desamarram |
| Imperfect | desamarrava | desamarravas | desamarrava | desamarrávamos | desamarráveis | desamarravam |
| Preterite | desamarrei | desamarraste | desamarrou | desamarramos1, desamarrámos2 | desamarrastes | desamarraram |
| Pluperfect | desamarrara | desamarraras | desamarrara | desamarráramos | desamarráreis | desamarraram |
| Future | desamarrarei | desamarrarás | desamarrará | desamarraremos | desamarrareis | desamarrarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| desamarraria | desamarrarias | desamarraria | desamarraríamos | desamarraríeis | desamarrariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | desamarre | desamarres | desamarre | desamarremos | desamarreis | desamarrem |
| Imperfect | desamarrasse | desamarrasses | desamarrasse | desamarrássemos | desamarrásseis | desamarrassem |
| Future | desamarrar | desamarrares | desamarrar | desamarrarmos | desamarrardes | desamarrarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | desamarra | desamarre | desamarremos | desamarrai | desamarrem | |
| Negative (não) | não desamarres | não desamarre | não desamarremos | não desamarreis | não desamarrem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Further reading
- “desamarrar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From des- + amarrar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desamaˈraɾ/ [d̪e.sa.maˈraɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧sa‧ma‧rrar
Verb
desamarrar (first-person singular present desamarro, first-person singular preterite desamarré, past participle desamarrado)
- (transitive) to untie
- (reflexive) to untie; slip off
Conjugation
Conjugation of desamarrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | desamarrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | desamarrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desamarrado | desamarrada | |||||
| plural | desamarrados | desamarradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desamarro | desamarrastú desamarrásvos | desamarra | desamarramos | desamarráis | desamarran | |
| imperfect | desamarraba | desamarrabas | desamarraba | desamarrábamos | desamarrabais | desamarraban | |
| preterite | desamarré | desamarraste | desamarró | desamarramos | desamarrasteis | desamarraron | |
| future | desamarraré | desamarrarás | desamarrará | desamarraremos | desamarraréis | desamarrarán | |
| conditional | desamarraría | desamarrarías | desamarraría | desamarraríamos | desamarraríais | desamarrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desamarre | desamarrestú desamarrésvos2 | desamarre | desamarremos | desamarréis | desamarren | |
| imperfect (ra) | desamarrara | desamarraras | desamarrara | desamarráramos | desamarrarais | desamarraran | |
| imperfect (se) | desamarrase | desamarrases | desamarrase | desamarrásemos | desamarraseis | desamarrasen | |
| future1 | desamarrare | desamarrares | desamarrare | desamarráremos | desamarrareis | desamarraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | desamarratú desamarrávos | desamarre | desamarremos | desamarrad | desamarren | ||
| negative | no desamarres | no desamarre | no desamarremos | no desamarréis | no desamarren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of desamarrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive desamarrar | |||||||
| dative | desamarrarme | desamarrarte | desamarrarle, desamarrarse | desamarrarnos | desamarraros | desamarrarles, desamarrarse | |
| accusative | desamarrarme | desamarrarte | desamarrarlo, desamarrarla, desamarrarse | desamarrarnos | desamarraros | desamarrarlos, desamarrarlas, desamarrarse | |
| with gerund desamarrando | |||||||
| dative | desamarrándome | desamarrándote | desamarrándole, desamarrándose | desamarrándonos | desamarrándoos | desamarrándoles, desamarrándose | |
| accusative | desamarrándome | desamarrándote | desamarrándolo, desamarrándola, desamarrándose | desamarrándonos | desamarrándoos | desamarrándolos, desamarrándolas, desamarrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative desamarra | |||||||
| dative | desamárrame | desamárrate | desamárrale | desamárranos | not used | desamárrales | |
| accusative | desamárrame | desamárrate | desamárralo, desamárrala | desamárranos | not used | desamárralos, desamárralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative desamarrá | |||||||
| dative | desamarrame | desamarrate | desamarrale | desamarranos | not used | desamarrales | |
| accusative | desamarrame | desamarrate | desamarralo, desamarrala | desamarranos | not used | desamarralos, desamarralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative desamarre | |||||||
| dative | desamárreme | not used | desamárrele, desamárrese | desamárrenos | not used | desamárreles | |
| accusative | desamárreme | not used | desamárrelo, desamárrela, desamárrese | desamárrenos | not used | desamárrelos, desamárrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative desamarremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | desamarrémoste | desamarrémosle | desamarrémonos | desamarrémoos | desamarrémosles | |
| accusative | not used | desamarrémoste | desamarrémoslo, desamarrémosla | desamarrémonos | desamarrémoos | desamarrémoslos, desamarrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative desamarrad | |||||||
| dative | desamarradme | not used | desamarradle | desamarradnos | desamarraos | desamarradles | |
| accusative | desamarradme | not used | desamarradlo, desamarradla | desamarradnos | desamarraos | desamarradlos, desamarradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative desamarren | |||||||
| dative | desamárrenme | not used | desamárrenle | desamárrennos | not used | desamárrenles, desamárrense | |
| accusative | desamárrenme | not used | desamárrenlo, desamárrenla | desamárrennos | not used | desamárrenlos, desamárrenlas, desamárrense | |
Further reading
- “desamarrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014