desabrochar
Portuguese
Etymology
From des- + abrochar, from broche (“brooch”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾoˈʃa(h)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [de.za.bɾoˈʃa(χ)], /d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒi.za.bɾoˈʃa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /de.za.bɾoˈʃa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨ.zɐ.bɾuˈʃaɾ/ [dɨ.zɐ.βɾuˈʃaɾ]
Verb
desabrochar (first-person singular present desabrocho, first-person singular preterite desabrochei, past participle desabrochado)
- to blossom (have or open into blossoms)
- Synonyms: abrir, desabrolhar, germinar
- to remove brooches
- Antonym: abrochar
Conjugation
Conjugation of desabrochar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | desabrochar | |||||
| Personal | desabrochar | desabrochares | desabrochar | desabrocharmos | desabrochardes | desabrocharem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| desabrochando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | desabrochado | desabrochados | ||||
| Feminine | desabrochada | desabrochadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | desabrocho | desabrochas | desabrocha | desabrochamos | desabrochais | desabrocham |
| Imperfect | desabrochava | desabrochavas | desabrochava | desabrochávamos | desabrocháveis | desabrochavam |
| Preterite | desabrochei | desabrochaste | desabrochou | desabrochamos1, desabrochámos2 | desabrochastes | desabrocharam |
| Pluperfect | desabrochara | desabrocharas | desabrochara | desabrocháramos | desabrocháreis | desabrocharam |
| Future | desabrocharei | desabrocharás | desabrochará | desabrocharemos | desabrochareis | desabrocharão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| desabrocharia | desabrocharias | desabrocharia | desabrocharíamos | desabrocharíeis | desabrochariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | desabroche | desabroches | desabroche | desabrochemos | desabrocheis | desabrochem |
| Imperfect | desabrochasse | desabrochasses | desabrochasse | desabrochássemos | desabrochásseis | desabrochassem |
| Future | desabrochar | desabrochares | desabrochar | desabrocharmos | desabrochardes | desabrocharem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | desabrocha | desabroche | desabrochemos | desabrochai | desabrochem | |
| Negative (não) | não desabroches | não desabroche | não desabrochemos | não desabrocheis | não desabrochem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- broche
- desabrochado
- desabrochamento
- desabrocho
Spanish
Etymology
des- + abrochar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desabɾoˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [d̪e.sa.β̞ɾoˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧sa‧bro‧char
Verb
desabrochar (first-person singular present desabrocho, first-person singular preterite desabroché, past participle desabrochado)
- (transitive) to unbutton
Conjugation
Conjugation of desabrochar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | desabrochar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | desabrochando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | desabrochado | desabrochada | |||||
| plural | desabrochados | desabrochadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desabrocho | desabrochastú desabrochásvos | desabrocha | desabrochamos | desabrocháis | desabrochan | |
| imperfect | desabrochaba | desabrochabas | desabrochaba | desabrochábamos | desabrochabais | desabrochaban | |
| preterite | desabroché | desabrochaste | desabrochó | desabrochamos | desabrochasteis | desabrocharon | |
| future | desabrocharé | desabrocharás | desabrochará | desabrocharemos | desabrocharéis | desabrocharán | |
| conditional | desabrocharía | desabrocharías | desabrocharía | desabrocharíamos | desabrocharíais | desabrocharían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | desabroche | desabrochestú desabrochésvos2 | desabroche | desabrochemos | desabrochéis | desabrochen | |
| imperfect (ra) | desabrochara | desabrocharas | desabrochara | desabrocháramos | desabrocharais | desabrocharan | |
| imperfect (se) | desabrochase | desabrochases | desabrochase | desabrochásemos | desabrochaseis | desabrochasen | |
| future1 | desabrochare | desabrochares | desabrochare | desabrocháremos | desabrochareis | desabrocharen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | desabrochatú desabrochávos | desabroche | desabrochemos | desabrochad | desabrochen | ||
| negative | no desabroches | no desabroche | no desabrochemos | no desabrochéis | no desabrochen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of desabrochar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive desabrochar | |||||||
| dative | desabrocharme | desabrocharte | desabrocharle, desabrocharse | desabrocharnos | desabrocharos | desabrocharles, desabrocharse | |
| accusative | desabrocharme | desabrocharte | desabrocharlo, desabrocharla, desabrocharse | desabrocharnos | desabrocharos | desabrocharlos, desabrocharlas, desabrocharse | |
| with gerund desabrochando | |||||||
| dative | desabrochándome | desabrochándote | desabrochándole, desabrochándose | desabrochándonos | desabrochándoos | desabrochándoles, desabrochándose | |
| accusative | desabrochándome | desabrochándote | desabrochándolo, desabrochándola, desabrochándose | desabrochándonos | desabrochándoos | desabrochándolos, desabrochándolas, desabrochándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative desabrocha | |||||||
| dative | desabróchame | desabróchate | desabróchale | desabróchanos | not used | desabróchales | |
| accusative | desabróchame | desabróchate | desabróchalo, desabróchala | desabróchanos | not used | desabróchalos, desabróchalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative desabrochá | |||||||
| dative | desabrochame | desabrochate | desabrochale | desabrochanos | not used | desabrochales | |
| accusative | desabrochame | desabrochate | desabrochalo, desabrochala | desabrochanos | not used | desabrochalos, desabrochalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative desabroche | |||||||
| dative | desabrócheme | not used | desabróchele, desabróchese | desabróchenos | not used | desabrócheles | |
| accusative | desabrócheme | not used | desabróchelo, desabróchela, desabróchese | desabróchenos | not used | desabróchelos, desabróchelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative desabrochemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | desabrochémoste | desabrochémosle | desabrochémonos | desabrochémoos | desabrochémosles | |
| accusative | not used | desabrochémoste | desabrochémoslo, desabrochémosla | desabrochémonos | desabrochémoos | desabrochémoslos, desabrochémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative desabrochad | |||||||
| dative | desabrochadme | not used | desabrochadle | desabrochadnos | desabrochaos | desabrochadles | |
| accusative | desabrochadme | not used | desabrochadlo, desabrochadla | desabrochadnos | desabrochaos | desabrochadlos, desabrochadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative desabrochen | |||||||
| dative | desabróchenme | not used | desabróchenle | desabróchennos | not used | desabróchenles, desabróchense | |
| accusative | desabróchenme | not used | desabróchenlo, desabróchenla | desabróchennos | not used | desabróchenlos, desabróchenlas, desabróchense | |
Further reading
- “desabrochar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014