derivar
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin dērīvāre.
Verb
derivar (first-person singular indicative present derivo, past participle deriváu)
- to derive
Conjugation
Conjugation of derivar
| infinitive | derivar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | derivando | ||||||
| past participle | m deriváu, f derivada, n derivao, m pl derivaos, f pl derivaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | derivo | derives | deriva | derivamos | deriváis | deriven |
| imperfect | derivaba | derivabes | derivaba | derivábemos, derivábamos | derivabeis, derivabais | derivaben | |
| preterite | derivé | derivasti, derivesti | derivó | derivemos | derivastis, derivestis | derivaron | |
| pluperfect | derivare, derivara | derivares, derivaras | derivare, derivara | deriváremos, deriváramos | derivareis, derivarais | derivaren, derivaran | |
| future | derivaré | derivarás | derivará | derivaremos | derivaréis | derivarán | |
| conditional | derivaría | derivaríes | derivaría | derivaríemos, derivaríamos | derivaríeis, derivaríais | derivaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | derive | derives, derivas | derive | derivemos | derivéis | deriven, derivan |
| imperfect | derivare, derivara | derivares, derivaras | derivare, derivara | deriváremos, deriváramos | derivareis, derivarais | derivaren, derivaran | |
| imperative | — | deriva | — | — | derivái | — | |
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin dērīvāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /də.ɾiˈva/
- (Central) IPA(key): /də.ɾiˈba/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /de.ɾiˈvaɾ/
Verb
derivar (first-person singular present derivo, past participle derivat)
- to derive
Conjugation
Conjugation of derivar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | derivar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | derivant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | derivat | derivada | |||||
| plural | derivats | derivades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | derivo | derives | deriva | derivem | deriveu | deriven | |
| imperfect | derivava | derivaves | derivava | derivàvem | derivàveu | derivaven | |
| future | derivaré | derivaràs | derivarà | derivarem | derivareu | derivaran | |
| preterite | deriví | derivares | derivà | derivàrem | derivàreu | derivaren | |
| conditional | derivaria | derivaries | derivaria | derivaríem | derivaríeu | derivarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | derivi | derivis | derivi | derivem | deriveu | derivin | |
| imperfect | derivés | derivessis | derivés | derivéssim | derivéssiu | derivessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | deriva | derivi | derivem | deriveu | derivin | ||
Related terms
- deriva
- derivació
- derivatiu
Further reading
- “derivar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “derivar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “derivar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “derivar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin dērīvāre.
Verb
derivar (first-person singular present derivo, first-person singular preterite derivei, past participle derivado)
- to divert (turn aside from a course)
- to derive
Conjugation
Conjugation of derivar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | derivar | |||||
| personal | derivar | derivares | derivar | derivarmos | derivardes | derivaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| derivando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | derivado | derivados | ||||
| feminine | derivada | derivadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | derivo | derivas | deriva | derivamos | derivades | derivan |
| imperfect | derivaba | derivabas | derivaba | derivabamos | derivabades | derivaban |
| preterite | derivei | derivaches | derivou | derivamos | derivastes | derivaron |
| pluperfect | derivara | derivaras | derivara | derivaramos | derivarades | derivaran |
| future | derivarei | derivarás | derivará | derivaremos | derivaredes | derivarán |
| conditional | derivaría | derivarías | derivaría | derivariamos | derivariades | derivarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | derive | derives | derive | derivemos | derivedes | deriven |
| preterite | derivase | derivases | derivase | derivásemos | derivásedes | derivasen |
| future | derivar | derivares | derivar | derivarmos | derivardes | derivaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | deriva | derive | derivemos | derivade | deriven |
| negative | – | derives | derive | derivemos | derivedes | deriven |
Synonyms
- (divert): desviar
Further reading
- “derivar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto derivi, English derive, French dériver, German derivieren, Italian derivare, Spanish derivar, from Latin dērīvō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /de.riˈvar/
Verb
derivar (present derivas, past derivis, future derivos, conditional derivus, imperative derivez)
- (intransitive, transitive) to derive
Conjugation
Conjugation of derivar
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | derivar | derivir | derivor | ||||
| tense | derivas | derivis | derivos | ||||
| conditional | derivus | ||||||
| imperative | derivez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | derivanta | derivinta | derivonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | derivante | derivinte | derivonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | derivanto | derivinto | derivonto | |||
| plural | derivanti | derivinti | derivonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | derivata | derivita | derivota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | derivate | derivite | derivote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | derivato | derivito | derivoto | |||
| plural | derivati | deriviti | derivoti | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dērīvāre.
Verb
derivar (first-person singular present derivo, first-person singular preterite derivei, past participle derivado)
- to derive
- (mathematics) to differentiate (to calculate the derivative of a function)
Conjugation
Conjugation of derivar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | derivar | |||||
| Personal | derivar | derivares | derivar | derivarmos | derivardes | derivarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| derivando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | derivado | derivados | ||||
| Feminine | derivada | derivadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | derivo | derivas | deriva | derivamos | derivais | derivam |
| Imperfect | derivava | derivavas | derivava | derivávamos | deriváveis | derivavam |
| Preterite | derivei | derivaste | derivou | derivamos1, derivámos2 | derivastes | derivaram |
| Pluperfect | derivara | derivaras | derivara | deriváramos | deriváreis | derivaram |
| Future | derivarei | derivarás | derivará | derivaremos | derivareis | derivarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| derivaria | derivarias | derivaria | derivaríamos | derivaríeis | derivariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | derive | derives | derive | derivemos | deriveis | derivem |
| Imperfect | derivasse | derivasses | derivasse | derivássemos | derivásseis | derivassem |
| Future | derivar | derivares | derivar | derivarmos | derivardes | derivarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | deriva | derive | derivemos | derivai | derivem | |
| Negative (não) | não derives | não derive | não derivemos | não deriveis | não derivem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- derivação
- derivativo
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin dērīvāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /deɾiˈbaɾ/ [d̪e.ɾiˈβ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧ri‧var
Verb
derivar (first-person singular present derivo, first-person singular preterite derivé, past participle derivado)
- to derive
Conjugation
Conjugation of derivar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | derivar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | derivando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | derivado | derivada | |||||
| plural | derivados | derivadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | derivo | derivastú derivásvos | deriva | derivamos | deriváis | derivan | |
| imperfect | derivaba | derivabas | derivaba | derivábamos | derivabais | derivaban | |
| preterite | derivé | derivaste | derivó | derivamos | derivasteis | derivaron | |
| future | derivaré | derivarás | derivará | derivaremos | derivaréis | derivarán | |
| conditional | derivaría | derivarías | derivaría | derivaríamos | derivaríais | derivarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | derive | derivestú derivésvos2 | derive | derivemos | derivéis | deriven | |
| imperfect (ra) | derivara | derivaras | derivara | deriváramos | derivarais | derivaran | |
| imperfect (se) | derivase | derivases | derivase | derivásemos | derivaseis | derivasen | |
| future1 | derivare | derivares | derivare | deriváremos | derivareis | derivaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | derivatú derivávos | derive | derivemos | derivad | deriven | ||
| negative | no derives | no derive | no derivemos | no derivéis | no deriven | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of derivar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive derivar | |||||||
| dative | derivarme | derivarte | derivarle, derivarse | derivarnos | derivaros | derivarles, derivarse | |
| accusative | derivarme | derivarte | derivarlo, derivarla, derivarse | derivarnos | derivaros | derivarlos, derivarlas, derivarse | |
| with gerund derivando | |||||||
| dative | derivándome | derivándote | derivándole, derivándose | derivándonos | derivándoos | derivándoles, derivándose | |
| accusative | derivándome | derivándote | derivándolo, derivándola, derivándose | derivándonos | derivándoos | derivándolos, derivándolas, derivándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative deriva | |||||||
| dative | derívame | derívate | derívale | derívanos | not used | derívales | |
| accusative | derívame | derívate | derívalo, derívala | derívanos | not used | derívalos, derívalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative derivá | |||||||
| dative | derivame | derivate | derivale | derivanos | not used | derivales | |
| accusative | derivame | derivate | derivalo, derivala | derivanos | not used | derivalos, derivalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative derive | |||||||
| dative | deríveme | not used | derívele, derívese | derívenos | not used | deríveles | |
| accusative | deríveme | not used | derívelo, derívela, derívese | derívenos | not used | derívelos, derívelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative derivemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | derivémoste | derivémosle | derivémonos | derivémoos | derivémosles | |
| accusative | not used | derivémoste | derivémoslo, derivémosla | derivémonos | derivémoos | derivémoslos, derivémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative derivad | |||||||
| dative | derivadme | not used | derivadle | derivadnos | derivaos | derivadles | |
| accusative | derivadme | not used | derivadlo, derivadla | derivadnos | derivaos | derivadlos, derivadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative deriven | |||||||
| dative | derívenme | not used | derívenle | derívennos | not used | derívenles, derívense | |
| accusative | derívenme | not used | derívenlo, derívenla | derívennos | not used | derívenlos, derívenlas, derívense | |
Related terms
- derivación
- derivativo
Further reading
- “derivar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014