derati
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
- (alternative infinitive): drȁti
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dьrati, from Proto-Indo-European *derH-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /děrati/
- Hyphenation: de‧ra‧ti
Verb
dèrati impf (Cyrillic spelling дѐрати)
- (transitive) to tear, pull apart
- (transitive) to skin, flay, strip
- (reflexive) to scream, shriek, shout, yell
Conjugation
Conjugation of derati
| Infinitive: derati | Present verbal adverb: dȅrūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: dèrānje | ||||
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | derem | dereš | dere | deremo | derete | deru | |
| Future | Future I | derat ću1 deraću | derat ćeš1 deraćeš | derat će1 deraće | derat ćemo1 deraćemo | derat ćete1 deraćete | derat će1 deraće |
| Future II | budem derao2 | budeš derao2 | bude derao2 | budemo derali2 | budete derali2 | budu derali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | derao sam2 | derao si2 | derao je2 | derali smo2 | derali ste2 | derali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bio sam derao2 | bio si derao2 | bio je derao2 | bili smo derali2 | bili ste derali2 | bili su derali2 | |
| Imperfect | derah | deraše | deraše | derasmo | deraste | derahu | |
| Conditional I | derao bih2 | derao bi2 | derao bi2 | derali bismo2 | derali biste2 | derali bi2 | |
| Conditional II | bio bih derao2 | bio bi derao2 | bio bi derao2 | bili bismo derali2 | bili biste derali2 | bili bi derali2 | |
| Imperative | — | deri | — | derimo | derite | — | |
| Active past participle | derao m / derala f / deralo n | derali m / derale f / derala n | |||||
| Passive past participle | deran m / derana f / derano n | derani m / derane f / derana n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech. | |||||||
Derived terms
- dodèrati
- izdèrati
- odèrati
- podèrati
- prodèrati
- razdèrati
- zadèrati
- zadèrati
- zdèrati