depugno
Latin
Etymology
From dē- + pugnō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deːˈpuɡ.noː/, [deːˈpʊŋ.noː]
Verb
dēpugnō (present infinitive dēpugnāre, perfect active dēpugnāvī, supine dēpugnātum); first conjugation
- To fight, contend or combat hard
- To battle
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dēpugnō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēpugnō | dēpugnās | dēpugnat | dēpugnāmus | dēpugnātis | dēpugnant |
| imperfect | dēpugnābam | dēpugnābās | dēpugnābat | dēpugnābāmus | dēpugnābātis | dēpugnābant | |
| future | dēpugnābō | dēpugnābis | dēpugnābit | dēpugnābimus | dēpugnābitis | dēpugnābunt | |
| perfect | dēpugnāvī | dēpugnāvistī | dēpugnāvit | dēpugnāvimus | dēpugnāvistis | dēpugnāvērunt, dēpugnāvēre | |
| pluperfect | dēpugnāveram | dēpugnāverās | dēpugnāverat | dēpugnāverāmus | dēpugnāverātis | dēpugnāverant | |
| future perfect | dēpugnāverō | dēpugnāveris | dēpugnāverit | dēpugnāverimus | dēpugnāveritis | dēpugnāverint | |
| passive | present | dēpugnor | dēpugnāris, dēpugnāre | dēpugnātur | dēpugnāmur | dēpugnāminī | dēpugnantur |
| imperfect | dēpugnābar | dēpugnābāris, dēpugnābāre | dēpugnābātur | dēpugnābāmur | dēpugnābāminī | dēpugnābantur | |
| future | dēpugnābor | dēpugnāberis, dēpugnābere | dēpugnābitur | dēpugnābimur | dēpugnābiminī | dēpugnābuntur | |
| perfect | dēpugnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēpugnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dēpugnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēpugnem | dēpugnēs | dēpugnet | dēpugnēmus | dēpugnētis | dēpugnent |
| imperfect | dēpugnārem | dēpugnārēs | dēpugnāret | dēpugnārēmus | dēpugnārētis | dēpugnārent | |
| perfect | dēpugnāverim | dēpugnāverīs | dēpugnāverit | dēpugnāverīmus | dēpugnāverītis | dēpugnāverint | |
| pluperfect | dēpugnāvissem | dēpugnāvissēs | dēpugnāvisset | dēpugnāvissēmus | dēpugnāvissētis | dēpugnāvissent | |
| passive | present | dēpugner | dēpugnēris, dēpugnēre | dēpugnētur | dēpugnēmur | dēpugnēminī | dēpugnentur |
| imperfect | dēpugnārer | dēpugnārēris, dēpugnārēre | dēpugnārētur | dēpugnārēmur | dēpugnārēminī | dēpugnārentur | |
| perfect | dēpugnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēpugnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dēpugnā | — | — | dēpugnāte | — |
| future | — | dēpugnātō | dēpugnātō | — | dēpugnātōte | dēpugnantō | |
| passive | present | — | dēpugnāre | — | — | dēpugnāminī | — |
| future | — | dēpugnātor | dēpugnātor | — | — | dēpugnantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dēpugnāre | dēpugnāvisse | dēpugnātūrum esse | dēpugnārī, dēpugnārier1 | dēpugnātum esse | dēpugnātum īrī | |
| participles | dēpugnāns | — | dēpugnātūrus | — | dēpugnātus | dēpugnandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dēpugnandī | dēpugnandō | dēpugnandum | dēpugnandō | dēpugnātum | dēpugnātū | ||
1The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested for this verb.
References
- depugno in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- depugno in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- depugno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette