depono
See also: depoño
Latin
Etymology
From dē- (“of; from, away from”) + pōnō (“place, put”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deːˈpoː.noː/, [d̪eːˈpoːnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /deˈpo.no/, [d̪eˈpɔːno]
Verb
dēpōnō (present infinitive dēpōnere, perfect active dēposuī, supine dēpositum); third conjugation
- I lay, set, put or place aside or away; deposit
- I resign, get rid of, give up
- I wager, stake, bet
- I entrust, commit to, deposit
- (from an office) I depose
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dēpōnō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēpōnō | dēpōnis | dēpōnit | dēpōnimus | dēpōnitis | dēpōnunt |
| imperfect | dēpōnēbam | dēpōnēbās | dēpōnēbat | dēpōnēbāmus | dēpōnēbātis | dēpōnēbant | |
| future | dēpōnam | dēpōnēs | dēpōnet | dēpōnēmus | dēpōnētis | dēpōnent | |
| perfect | dēposuī | dēposuistī | dēposuit | dēposuimus | dēposuistis | dēposuērunt, dēposuēre | |
| pluperfect | dēposueram | dēposuerās | dēposuerat | dēposuerāmus | dēposuerātis | dēposuerant | |
| future perfect | dēposuerō | dēposueris | dēposuerit | dēposuerimus | dēposueritis | dēposuerint | |
| passive | present | dēpōnor | dēpōneris, dēpōnere | dēpōnitur | dēpōnimur | dēpōniminī | dēpōnuntur |
| imperfect | dēpōnēbar | dēpōnēbāris, dēpōnēbāre | dēpōnēbātur | dēpōnēbāmur | dēpōnēbāminī | dēpōnēbantur | |
| future | dēpōnar | dēpōnēris, dēpōnēre | dēpōnētur | dēpōnēmur | dēpōnēminī | dēpōnentur | |
| perfect | dēpositus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēpositus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dēpositus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēpōnam | dēpōnās | dēpōnat | dēpōnāmus | dēpōnātis | dēpōnant |
| imperfect | dēpōnerem | dēpōnerēs | dēpōneret | dēpōnerēmus | dēpōnerētis | dēpōnerent | |
| perfect | dēposuerim | dēposuerīs | dēposuerit | dēposuerīmus | dēposuerītis | dēposuerint | |
| pluperfect | dēposuissem | dēposuissēs | dēposuisset | dēposuissēmus | dēposuissētis | dēposuissent | |
| passive | present | dēpōnar | dēpōnāris, dēpōnāre | dēpōnātur | dēpōnāmur | dēpōnāminī | dēpōnantur |
| imperfect | dēpōnerer | dēpōnerēris, dēpōnerēre | dēpōnerētur | dēpōnerēmur | dēpōnerēminī | dēpōnerentur | |
| perfect | dēpositus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēpositus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dēpōne | — | — | dēpōnite | — |
| future | — | dēpōnitō | dēpōnitō | — | dēpōnitōte | dēpōnuntō | |
| passive | present | — | dēpōnere | — | — | dēpōniminī | — |
| future | — | dēpōnitor | dēpōnitor | — | — | dēpōnuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dēpōnere | dēposuisse | dēpositūrum esse | dēpōnī | dēpositum esse | dēpositum īrī | |
| participles | dēpōnēns | — | dēpositūrus | — | dēpositus | dēpōnendus, dēpōnundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dēpōnendī | dēpōnendō | dēpōnendum | dēpōnendō | dēpositum | dēpositū | ||
Derived terms
- dēpōnefaciō
- dēpositiō
- dēpositīvus
- dēpositor
- dēpositum
- dēpositus
Related terms
Related terms
- antepōnō
- appōnō
- circumpōnō
- compōnō
- contrāpōnō
- dēpositārius
- dispōnō
- expōnō
- impōnō
- interpōnō
- oppōnō
- pōnō
- postpōnō
- praepōnō
- prōpōnō
- repōnō
- superpōnō
- suppōnō
- trānspōnō
Descendants
- Aromanian: dipun, dipuniri
- Catalan: deposar (partially)
- → Middle Dutch: deponeren
- Dutch: deponeren
- → English: depone, depose (partially), deposit, deponent
- French: depondre, déposer (partially), dépôter, déponent
- Friulian: deponi
- → German: deponieren
- Galician: depoñer, depor
- → Icelandic: deponenssögn
- Italian: deporre, diporre
- Portuguese: depor
- Romanian: depune
- Sicilian: dipòniri
- Spanish: deponer, desponer, depositar (through depositus)
- Venetian: depóner, depònar
References
- “depono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “depono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- depono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lay aside one's differences: inimicitias deponere
- to amend, correct one's mistake: errorem deponere, corrigere
- to let a plan fall through: consilium abicere or deponere
- to picture to oneself again: memoriam alicuius rei repraesentare (opp. memoriam alicuius rei deponere, abicere)
- to banish grief: dolorem abicere, deponere, depellere
- to lay aside one's grief: luctum deponere (Phil. 14. 13. 34)
- to give up hoping: spem abicere, deponere
- to lay down one's power: imperium deponere (Rep. 2. 12. 23)
- to give up, lay down office (usually at the end of one's term of office): deponere magistratum
- to pile arms (cf. sect. XII. 3, note vestem deponere...): arma ponere (not deponere)
- to lay aside one's differences: inimicitias deponere