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单词 depello
释义

depello

Italian

Verb

depello

  1. first-person singular present indicative of depellere

Latin

Etymology

From dē- + pellō (push, drive).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /deːˈpel.loː/, [d̪eːˈpɛlːʲoː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /deˈpel.lo/, [d̪eˈpɛlːo]

Verb

dēpellō (present infinitive dēpellere, perfect active dēpulī, supine dēpulsum); third conjugation

  1. I drive out or away; remove, expel, repel.
  2. I drive, thrust or cast down.
  3. (military) I drive or push away or dislodge an enemy from his position.
  4. I thrust out or remove from a situation, avert.
  5. I deter, divert, dissuade from.
  6. I remove from the breast, wean.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēpellō (third conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentdēpellōdēpellisdēpellitdēpellimusdēpellitisdēpellunt
imperfectdēpellēbamdēpellēbāsdēpellēbatdēpellēbāmusdēpellēbātisdēpellēbant
futuredēpellamdēpellēsdēpelletdēpellēmusdēpellētisdēpellent
perfectdēpulīdēpulistīdēpulitdēpulimusdēpulistisdēpulērunt,
dēpulēre
pluperfectdēpuleramdēpulerāsdēpuleratdēpulerāmusdēpulerātisdēpulerant
future perfectdēpulerōdēpulerisdēpuleritdēpulerimusdēpuleritisdēpulerint
passivepresentdēpellordēpelleris,
dēpellere
dēpelliturdēpellimurdēpelliminīdēpelluntur
imperfectdēpellēbardēpellēbāris,
dēpellēbāre
dēpellēbāturdēpellēbāmurdēpellēbāminīdēpellēbantur
futuredēpellardēpellēris,
dēpellēre
dēpellēturdēpellēmurdēpellēminīdēpellentur
perfectdēpulsus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfectdēpulsus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfectdēpulsus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentdēpellamdēpellāsdēpellatdēpellāmusdēpellātisdēpellant
imperfectdēpelleremdēpellerēsdēpelleretdēpellerēmusdēpellerētisdēpellerent
perfectdēpulerimdēpulerīsdēpuleritdēpulerīmusdēpulerītisdēpulerint
pluperfectdēpulissemdēpulissēsdēpulissetdēpulissēmusdēpulissētisdēpulissent
passivepresentdēpellardēpellāris,
dēpellāre
dēpellāturdēpellāmurdēpellāminīdēpellantur
imperfectdēpellererdēpellerēris,
dēpellerēre
dēpellerēturdēpellerēmurdēpellerēminīdēpellerentur
perfectdēpulsus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfectdēpulsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentdēpelledēpellite
futuredēpellitōdēpellitōdēpellitōtedēpelluntō
passivepresentdēpelleredēpelliminī
futuredēpellitordēpellitordēpelluntor
non-finite formsactivepassive
presentperfectfuturepresentperfectfuture
infinitivesdēpelleredēpulissedēpulsūrum essedēpellīdēpulsum essedēpulsum īrī
participlesdēpellēnsdēpulsūrusdēpulsusdēpellendus,
dēpellundus
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
dēpellendīdēpellendōdēpellendumdēpellendōdēpulsumdēpulsū

Derived terms

  • dēpulsiō
  • dēpulsō
  • dēpulsor
  • dēpulsōrius
  • dēpulsus
  • appellō
  • aspellō
  • compellō
  • dispellō
  • expellō
  • impellō
  • interpellō
  • pellō
  • perpellō
  • prōpellō
  • repellō

References

  • depello”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • depello”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • depello in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to allay one's hunger, thirst: famem sitimque depellere cibo et potione
    • to be forced to change one's mind: de sententia deici, depelli, deterreri
    • to banish grief: dolorem abicere, deponere, depellere
    • to disconcert a person: animum alicuius de statu, de gradu demovere (more strongly depellere, deturbare)
    • to lose hope: spe deici, depelli, deturbari
    • to clear oneself of a suspicion: suspicionem a se removere, depellere, propulsare (Verr. 3. 60. 140)
    • to meet force by force: vim vi depellere
    • to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere
    • to deliver some one from slavery: ab aliquo servitutem or servitutis iugum depellere
    • to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
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