depauperar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin depauperare (“to impoverish”), from Latin de- + pauperare (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Cognate with Italian depauperare, English depauperate.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /də.pəw.pəˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /de.paw.peˈɾaɾ/
- Homophone: depauperà
Verb
depauperar (first-person singular present depaupero, past participle depauperat)
- (transitive) to impoverish
- Synonym: empobrir
Conjugation
Conjugation of depauperar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | depauperar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | depauperant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | depauperat | depauperada | |||||
| plural | depauperats | depauperades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | depaupero | depauperes | depaupera | depauperem | depaupereu | depauperen | |
| imperfect | depauperava | depauperaves | depauperava | depauperàvem | depauperàveu | depauperaven | |
| future | depauperaré | depauperaràs | depauperarà | depauperarem | depauperareu | depauperaran | |
| preterite | depauperí | depauperares | depauperà | depauperàrem | depauperàreu | depauperaren | |
| conditional | depauperaria | depauperaries | depauperaria | depauperaríem | depauperaríeu | depauperarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | depauperi | depauperis | depauperi | depauperem | depaupereu | depauperin | |
| imperfect | depauperés | depauperessis | depauperés | depauperéssim | depauperéssiu | depauperessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | depaupera | depauperi | depauperem | depaupereu | depauperin | ||
Further reading
- “depauperar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “depauperar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “depauperar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “depauperar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin depauperare (“to impoverish”), from Latin de- + pauperare (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Cognate with Italian depauperare, English depauperate.
Verb
depauperar (first-person singular present depaupero, first-person singular preterite depauperei, past participle depauperado)
- To impoverish
- Synonym: empobrecer
- To weaken
- Synonym: debilitar
Conjugation
Conjugation of depauperar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | depauperar | |||||
| personal | depauperar | depauperares | depauperar | depauperarmos | depauperardes | depauperaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| depauperando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | depauperado | depauperados | ||||
| feminine | depauperada | depauperadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | depaupero | depauperas | depaupera | depauperamos | depauperades | depauperan |
| imperfect | depauperaba | depauperabas | depauperaba | depauperabamos | depauperabades | depauperaban |
| preterite | depauperei | depauperaches | depauperou | depauperamos | depauperastes | depauperaron |
| pluperfect | depauperara | depauperaras | depauperara | depauperaramos | depauperarades | depauperaran |
| future | depauperarei | depauperarás | depauperará | depauperaremos | depauperaredes | depauperarán |
| conditional | depauperaría | depauperarías | depauperaría | depauperariamos | depauperariades | depauperarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | depaupere | depauperes | depaupere | depauperemos | depauperedes | depauperen |
| preterite | depauperase | depauperases | depauperase | depauperásemos | depauperásedes | depauperasen |
| future | depauperar | depauperares | depauperar | depauperarmos | depauperardes | depauperaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | depaupera | depaupere | depauperemos | depauperade | depauperen |
| negative | – | depauperes | depaupere | depauperemos | depauperedes | depauperen |
Further reading
- “depauperar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Portuguese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
depauperar (first-person singular present depaupero, first-person singular preterite depauperei, past participle depauperado)
- (transitive) to impoverish
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of depauperar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | depauperar | |||||
| Personal | depauperar | depauperares | depauperar | depauperarmos | depauperardes | depauperarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| depauperando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | depauperado | depauperados | ||||
| Feminine | depauperada | depauperadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | depaupero | depauperas | depaupera | depauperamos | depauperais | depauperam |
| Imperfect | depauperava | depauperavas | depauperava | depauperávamos | depauperáveis | depauperavam |
| Preterite | depauperei | depauperaste | depauperou | depauperamos1, depauperámos2 | depauperastes | depauperaram |
| Pluperfect | depauperara | depauperaras | depauperara | depauperáramos | depauperáreis | depauperaram |
| Future | depauperarei | depauperarás | depauperará | depauperaremos | depauperareis | depauperarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| depauperaria | depauperarias | depauperaria | depauperaríamos | depauperaríeis | depauperariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | depaupere | depauperes | depaupere | depauperemos | depaupereis | depauperem |
| Imperfect | depauperasse | depauperasses | depauperasse | depauperássemos | depauperásseis | depauperassem |
| Future | depauperar | depauperares | depauperar | depauperarmos | depauperardes | depauperarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | depaupera | depaupere | depauperemos | depauperai | depauperem | |
| Negative (não) | não depauperes | não depaupere | não depauperemos | não depaupereis | não depauperem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin depauperare (“to impoverish”), from Latin de- + pauperare (“to impoverish”), from pauper (“poor”). Cognate with Italian depauperare, English depauperate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /depaupeˈɾaɾ/ [d̪e.pau̯.peˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: de‧pau‧pe‧rar
Verb
depauperar (first-person singular present depaupero, first-person singular preterite depauperé, past participle depauperado)
- (transitive) to impoverish
- Synonym: empobrecer
- (transitive) to weaken
- Synonyms: debilitar, extenuar
Conjugation
Conjugation of depauperar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | depauperar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | depauperando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | depauperado | depauperada | |||||
| plural | depauperados | depauperadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | depaupero | depauperastú depauperásvos | depaupera | depauperamos | depauperáis | depauperan | |
| imperfect | depauperaba | depauperabas | depauperaba | depauperábamos | depauperabais | depauperaban | |
| preterite | depauperé | depauperaste | depauperó | depauperamos | depauperasteis | depauperaron | |
| future | depauperaré | depauperarás | depauperará | depauperaremos | depauperaréis | depauperarán | |
| conditional | depauperaría | depauperarías | depauperaría | depauperaríamos | depauperaríais | depauperarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | depaupere | depauperestú depauperésvos2 | depaupere | depauperemos | depauperéis | depauperen | |
| imperfect (ra) | depauperara | depauperaras | depauperara | depauperáramos | depauperarais | depauperaran | |
| imperfect (se) | depauperase | depauperases | depauperase | depauperásemos | depauperaseis | depauperasen | |
| future1 | depauperare | depauperares | depauperare | depauperáremos | depauperareis | depauperaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | depauperatú depauperávos | depaupere | depauperemos | depauperad | depauperen | ||
| negative | no depauperes | no depaupere | no depauperemos | no depauperéis | no depauperen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of depauperar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive depauperar | |||||||
| dative | depauperarme | depauperarte | depauperarle, depauperarse | depauperarnos | depauperaros | depauperarles, depauperarse | |
| accusative | depauperarme | depauperarte | depauperarlo, depauperarla, depauperarse | depauperarnos | depauperaros | depauperarlos, depauperarlas, depauperarse | |
| with gerund depauperando | |||||||
| dative | depauperándome | depauperándote | depauperándole, depauperándose | depauperándonos | depauperándoos | depauperándoles, depauperándose | |
| accusative | depauperándome | depauperándote | depauperándolo, depauperándola, depauperándose | depauperándonos | depauperándoos | depauperándolos, depauperándolas, depauperándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative depaupera | |||||||
| dative | depaupérame | depaupérate | depaupérale | depaupéranos | not used | depaupérales | |
| accusative | depaupérame | depaupérate | depaupéralo, depaupérala | depaupéranos | not used | depaupéralos, depaupéralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative depauperá | |||||||
| dative | depauperame | depauperate | depauperale | depauperanos | not used | depauperales | |
| accusative | depauperame | depauperate | depauperalo, depauperala | depauperanos | not used | depauperalos, depauperalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative depaupere | |||||||
| dative | depaupéreme | not used | depaupérele, depaupérese | depaupérenos | not used | depaupéreles | |
| accusative | depaupéreme | not used | depaupérelo, depaupérela, depaupérese | depaupérenos | not used | depaupérelos, depaupérelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative depauperemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | depauperémoste | depauperémosle | depauperémonos | depauperémoos | depauperémosles | |
| accusative | not used | depauperémoste | depauperémoslo, depauperémosla | depauperémonos | depauperémoos | depauperémoslos, depauperémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative depauperad | |||||||
| dative | depauperadme | not used | depauperadle | depauperadnos | depauperaos | depauperadles | |
| accusative | depauperadme | not used | depauperadlo, depauperadla | depauperadnos | depauperaos | depauperadlos, depauperadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative depauperen | |||||||
| dative | depaupérenme | not used | depaupérenle | depaupérennos | not used | depaupérenles, depaupérense | |
| accusative | depaupérenme | not used | depaupérenlo, depaupérenla | depaupérennos | not used | depaupérenlos, depaupérenlas, depaupérense | |
Further reading
- “depauperar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014