abanicar
Galician
Etymology
From abanar (“to fan, wag”) + -icar (frequentative).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aβaniˈkaɾ/
Verb
abanicar (first-person singular present abanico, first-person singular preterite abaniquei, past participle abanicado)
- to fan
- Synonym: abanar
- to wag, shake, swing
- Synonyms: abalar, randear
Conjugation
- Note: abanic- are changed to abaniqu- before front vowels (e).
Conjugation of abanicar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | abanicar | |||||
| personal | abanicar | abanicares | abanicar | abanicarmos | abanicardes | abanicaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| abanicando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | abanicado | abanicados | ||||
| feminine | abanicada | abanicadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | abanico | abanicas | abanica | abanicamos | abanicades | abanican |
| imperfect | abanicaba | abanicabas | abanicaba | abanicabamos | abanicabades | abanicaban |
| preterite | abaniquei | abanicaches | abanicou | abanicamos | abanicastes | abanicaron |
| pluperfect | abanicara | abanicaras | abanicara | abanicaramos | abanicarades | abanicaran |
| future | abanicarei | abanicarás | abanicará | abanicaremos | abanicaredes | abanicarán |
| conditional | abanicaría | abanicarías | abanicaría | abanicariamos | abanicariades | abanicarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | abanique | abaniques | abanique | abaniquemos | abaniquedes | abaniquen |
| preterite | abanicase | abanicases | abanicase | abanicásemos | abanicásedes | abanicasen |
| future | abanicar | abanicares | abanicar | abanicarmos | abanicardes | abanicaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | abanica | abanique | abaniquemos | abanicade | abaniquen |
| negative | – | abaniques | abanique | abaniquemos | abaniquedes | abaniquen |
Derived terms
- abanico
Related terms
- abanar
- abanear
- abano
- baneiro
References
- “abanicar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “abanicar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “abanicar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
From Galician abanicar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaniˈkaɾ/ [a.β̞a.niˈkaɾ]
Audio (Spain) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ba‧ni‧car
Verb
abanicar (first-person singular present abanico, first-person singular preterite abaniqué, past participle abanicado)
- (transitive) to fan (to blow air on something by means of a fan)
Conjugation
Conjugation of abanicar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | abanicar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | abanicando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | abanicado | abanicada | |||||
| plural | abanicados | abanicadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abanico | abanicastú abanicásvos | abanica | abanicamos | abanicáis | abanican | |
| imperfect | abanicaba | abanicabas | abanicaba | abanicábamos | abanicabais | abanicaban | |
| preterite | abaniqué | abanicaste | abanicó | abanicamos | abanicasteis | abanicaron | |
| future | abanicaré | abanicarás | abanicará | abanicaremos | abanicaréis | abanicarán | |
| conditional | abanicaría | abanicarías | abanicaría | abanicaríamos | abanicaríais | abanicarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | abanique | abaniquestú abaniquésvos2 | abanique | abaniquemos | abaniquéis | abaniquen | |
| imperfect (ra) | abanicara | abanicaras | abanicara | abanicáramos | abanicarais | abanicaran | |
| imperfect (se) | abanicase | abanicases | abanicase | abanicásemos | abanicaseis | abanicasen | |
| future1 | abanicare | abanicares | abanicare | abanicáremos | abanicareis | abanicaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | abanicatú abanicávos | abanique | abaniquemos | abanicad | abaniquen | ||
| negative | no abaniques | no abanique | no abaniquemos | no abaniquéis | no abaniquen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of abanicar (c-qu alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive abanicar | |||||||
| dative | abanicarme | abanicarte | abanicarle, abanicarse | abanicarnos | abanicaros | abanicarles, abanicarse | |
| accusative | abanicarme | abanicarte | abanicarlo, abanicarla, abanicarse | abanicarnos | abanicaros | abanicarlos, abanicarlas, abanicarse | |
| with gerund abanicando | |||||||
| dative | abanicándome | abanicándote | abanicándole, abanicándose | abanicándonos | abanicándoos | abanicándoles, abanicándose | |
| accusative | abanicándome | abanicándote | abanicándolo, abanicándola, abanicándose | abanicándonos | abanicándoos | abanicándolos, abanicándolas, abanicándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative abanica | |||||||
| dative | abanícame | abanícate | abanícale | abanícanos | not used | abanícales | |
| accusative | abanícame | abanícate | abanícalo, abanícala | abanícanos | not used | abanícalos, abanícalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative abanicá | |||||||
| dative | abanicame | abanicate | abanicale | abanicanos | not used | abanicales | |
| accusative | abanicame | abanicate | abanicalo, abanicala | abanicanos | not used | abanicalos, abanicalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative abanique | |||||||
| dative | abaníqueme | not used | abaníquele, abaníquese | abaníquenos | not used | abaníqueles | |
| accusative | abaníqueme | not used | abaníquelo, abaníquela, abaníquese | abaníquenos | not used | abaníquelos, abaníquelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative abaniquemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | abaniquémoste | abaniquémosle | abaniquémonos | abaniquémoos | abaniquémosles | |
| accusative | not used | abaniquémoste | abaniquémoslo, abaniquémosla | abaniquémonos | abaniquémoos | abaniquémoslos, abaniquémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative abanicad | |||||||
| dative | abanicadme | not used | abanicadle | abanicadnos | abanicaos | abanicadles | |
| accusative | abanicadme | not used | abanicadlo, abanicadla | abanicadnos | abanicaos | abanicadlos, abanicadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative abaniquen | |||||||
| dative | abaníquenme | not used | abaníquenle | abaníquennos | not used | abaníquenles, abaníquense | |
| accusative | abaníquenme | not used | abaníquenlo, abaníquenla | abaníquennos | not used | abaníquenlos, abaníquenlas, abaníquense | |
Related terms
- abanar
- abanico
Further reading
- “abanicar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014