degluttio
Latin
Etymology
From dē- + gluttiō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deːˈɡlut.ti.oː/, [deːˈɡɫʊt.ti.oː]
Verb
dēgluttiō (present infinitive dēgluttīre, perfect active dēgluttīvī, supine dēgluttītum); fourth conjugation
- I swallow down
- I overwhelm or abolish
Inflection
| Conjugation of degluttio (fourth conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēgluttiō | dēgluttīs | dēgluttit | dēgluttīmus | dēgluttītis | dēgluttiunt |
| imperfect | dēgluttiēbam | dēgluttiēbās | dēgluttiēbat | dēgluttiēbāmus | dēgluttiēbātis | dēgluttiēbant | |
| future | dēgluttiam | dēgluttiēs | dēgluttiet | dēgluttiēmus | dēgluttiētis | dēgluttient | |
| perfect | dēgluttīvī | dēgluttīvistī | dēgluttīvit | dēgluttīvimus | dēgluttīvistis | dēgluttīvērunt, dēgluttīvēre | |
| pluperfect | dēgluttīveram | dēgluttīverās | dēgluttīverat | dēgluttīverāmus | dēgluttīverātis | dēgluttīverant | |
| future perfect | dēgluttīverō | dēgluttīveris | dēgluttīverit | dēgluttīverimus | dēgluttīveritis | dēgluttīverint | |
| passive | present | dēgluttior | dēgluttīris, dēgluttīre | dēgluttītur | dēgluttīmur | dēgluttīminī | dēgluttiuntur |
| imperfect | dēgluttiēbar | dēgluttiēbāris, dēgluttiēbāre | dēgluttiēbātur | dēgluttiēbāmur | dēgluttiēbāminī | dēgluttiēbantur | |
| future | dēgluttiar | dēgluttiēris, dēgluttiēre | dēgluttiētur | dēgluttiēmur | dēgluttiēminī | dēgluttientur | |
| perfect | dēgluttītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēgluttītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dēgluttītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēgluttiam | dēgluttiās | dēgluttiat | dēgluttiāmus | dēgluttiātis | dēgluttiant |
| imperfect | dēgluttīrem | dēgluttīrēs | dēgluttīret | dēgluttīrēmus | dēgluttīrētis | dēgluttīrent | |
| perfect | dēgluttīverim | dēgluttīverīs | dēgluttīverit | dēgluttīverimus | dēgluttīveritis | dēgluttīverint | |
| pluperfect | dēgluttīvissem | dēgluttīvissēs | dēgluttīvisset | dēgluttīvissēmus | dēgluttīvissētis | dēgluttīvissent | |
| passive | present | dēgluttiar | dēgluttiāris, dēgluttiāre | dēgluttiātur | dēgluttiāmur | dēgluttiāminī | dēgluttiantur |
| imperfect | dēgluttīrer | dēgluttīrēris, dēgluttīrēre | dēgluttīrētur | dēgluttīrēmur | dēgluttīrēminī | dēgluttīrentur | |
| perfect | dēgluttītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēgluttītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dēgluttī | — | — | dēgluttīte | — |
| future | — | dēgluttītō | dēgluttītō | — | dēgluttītōte | dēgluttiuntō | |
| passive | present | — | dēgluttīre | — | — | dēgluttīminī | — |
| future | — | dēgluttītor | dēgluttītor | — | — | dēgluttiuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dēgluttīre | dēgluttīvisse | dēgluttītūrus esse | dēgluttīrī | dēgluttītus esse | dēgluttītum īrī | |
| participles | dēgluttiēns | — | dēgluttītūrus | — | dēgluttītus | dēgluttiendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dēgluttīre | dēgluttiendī | dēgluttiendō | dēgluttiendum | dēgluttītum | dēgluttītū | ||
Descendants
(all borrowed)
- French: déglutir
- Italian: deglutire
- Portuguese: deglutir
- Spanish: deglutir
References
- degluttio in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- degluttio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette