defungor
Latin
Etymology
From dē- + fungor (“perform, execute”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /deːˈfun.ɡor/, [d̪eːˈfʊŋɡɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /deˈfun.ɡor/, [d̪eˈfuŋɡor]
Verb
dēfungor (present infinitive dēfungī, perfect active dēfūnctus sum); third conjugation, deponent
- (with ablative) I have done with, perform, finish, carry out.
- Synonyms: perficiō, cōnficiō, absolvō, agō, expleō, patrō, cumulō, conclūdō, condō, impleō, exsequor, fungor, efficiō, perpetrō, nāvō, trānsigō, gerō, claudō, inclūdō, exhauriō
- Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 25:
- Et ille defungi proelio festinat
- And he hastens to put an end to the war
- Et ille defungi proelio festinat
- I die.
- Synonyms: morior, pereō, dēcēdō, exspīrō, dēficiō, occidō, discēdō, intereō, excēdō, occumbō, cadō, obeō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dēfungor (third conjugation, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēfungor | dēfungeris, dēfungere | dēfungitur | dēfungimur | dēfungiminī | dēfunguntur |
| imperfect | dēfungēbar | dēfungēbāris, dēfungēbāre | dēfungēbātur | dēfungēbāmur | dēfungēbāminī | dēfungēbantur | |
| future | dēfungar | dēfungēris, dēfungēre | dēfungētur | dēfungēmur | dēfungēminī | dēfungentur | |
| perfect | dēfūnctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēfūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dēfūnctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dēfungar | dēfungāris, dēfungāre | dēfungātur | dēfungāmur | dēfungāminī | dēfungantur |
| imperfect | dēfungerer | dēfungerēris, dēfungerēre | dēfungerētur | dēfungerēmur | dēfungerēminī | dēfungerentur | |
| perfect | dēfūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dēfūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dēfungere | — | — | dēfungiminī | — |
| future | — | dēfungitor | dēfungitor | — | — | dēfunguntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dēfungī | dēfūnctum esse | dēfūnctūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | dēfungēns | dēfūnctus | dēfūnctūrus | — | — | dēfungendus, dēfungundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dēfungendī | dēfungendō | dēfungendum | dēfungendō | dēfūnctum | dēfūnctū | ||
Derived terms
- dēfūnctiō
- dēfūnctōrius
- dēfūnctus
References
- “defungor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “defungor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- defungor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to come to the end of one's troubles: calamitatibus defungi
- to come to the end of one's troubles: calamitatibus defungi
- defungor in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016