dechraigidir
Old Irish
Etymology
From dechor (“difference, distinction”) + -igidir
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʲexriɣʲiðʲirʲ/
Verb
dechraigidir (conjunct ·dechraigethar, verbal noun dechrugud)
- (intransitive) to stand apart, be different, differ
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117b9
- di·taam-ni .i. dechrigmir-ni ón
- We stand apart i.e. we differ thus
- Synonym: di·tá
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 117b9
Inflection
Simple, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | dechrigmir | |||||||
| Conj. | ·dechr(a)igetar, ·dechrigeddar, ·deochraigetar ·dechriget (active ending) | ||||||||
| Rel. | dechraigte (active ending) | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·dechraigsetar | ||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·dechraig | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | dechraigfiter | |||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | dechrigedar | dechrigther | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·dechraiged (active ending) | ||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | dechrugud, deochrugud | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
- Middle Irish: dechraigid, deochraigid
- Irish: deachair, deochraigh
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| dechraigidir | dechraigidir pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ | ndechraigidir |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “dechraigidir”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN