debase

debase

English

Etymology

From de- +‎ base, from Old French bas, from Latin bassus. Cognate with Spanish debajo (“under, beneath, below”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /dɪˈbeɪs/

• Audio (southern England)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪs

Verb

debase (third-person singular simple present debases, present participle debasing, simple past and past participle debased)

1. (transitive) To lower in character, quality, or value; to degrade.
   • 1961 May 9, Newton N. Minow, "Television and the Public Interest":

     And just as history will decide whether the leaders of today's world employed the atom to destroy the world or rebuild it for mankind's benefit, so will history decide whether today's broadcasters employed their powerful voice to enrich the people or to debase them.

2. (transitive, archaic) To lower in position or rank.[1]
3. (transitive) To lower the value of (a currency) by reducing the amount of valuable metal in the coins.

Synonyms

• (lower in character, quality, or value): abase, adulterate, degrade, demean

Derived terms

Terms derived from debase

• debased
• debasedness
• debasement
• debaser
• undebased

Translations

lower in character, etc

Armenian: ստորացնել (hy) (storacʿnel) Azerbaijani: alçaltmaq Bulgarian: понижавам (bg) (ponižavam), унижавам (bg) (unižavam) Czech: znehodnotit pf, ponížit pf Esperanto: malaltigi (eo) Finnish: huonontaa (fi), heikentää (fi) French: abâtardir (fr) German: erniedrigen (de), entwürdigen (de), herabsetzen (de), mindern (de), verschlechtern (de) Greek: υποβαθμίζω (el) (ypovathmízo), υποτιμώ (el) (ypotimó), εξευτελίζω (el) (exeftelízo) Italian: avvilire (it) Japanese: 変造する (へんぞうする, henzou suru) Maori: whakatautauhea, whakatautauwhea Portuguese: rebaixar (pt) Romagnol: adulterêr Romanian: degrada (ro) Russian: унижать (ru) (unižatʹ) Spanish: envilecer (es), degradar (es)

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Translations to be checked

Ido: (please verify) chipigar (io)

References

1. Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd ed., 1989.

Anagrams

• e-based, sea bed, seabed