dealbh
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʲalˠəvˠ/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish delb (“figure, form, image, likeness, statue”), from Proto-Celtic *delwā, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”); compare Welsh delw.
Noun
dealbh f (genitive singular deilbhe, nominative plural dealbha)
- statue
Declension
Second declension
Bare forms
| Forms with the definite article
|
Synonyms
- íomhá
Derived terms
- crosdealbhach
- dealbhóir
Etymology 2
From Middle Irish delb, a later spelling of Old Irish delam (“without wealth, poor, indigent”, adjective), from de- (“without”, privative prefix) + alam (“herd, flock”).
Adjective
dealbh (genitive singular masculine dealbh, genitive singular feminine deilbhe, plural dealbha, comparative deilbhe)
- destitute, impoverished
- Synonyms: bocht, daibhir
- bare, empty
- bleak
Declension
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | dealbh | dhealbh | dealbha; dhealbha² | |
Vocative | dhealbh | dealbha | ||
Genitive | deilbhe | dealbha | dealbh | |
Dative | dealbh; dhealbh¹ | dhealbh; dhealbh (archaic) | dealbha; dhealbha² | |
Comparative | níos deilbhe | |||
Superlative | is deilbhe |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dealbh | dhealbh | ndealbh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “dealbh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 delb”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “3 delb”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish delb (“figure, form, image, likeness, statue”), from Proto-Celtic *delwā, from Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“to split”); compare Welsh delw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtʲaɫ̪av]
Noun
dealbh m or f (genitive singular dealbha or deilbh, plural dealbhan or dealbhannan or deilbh)
- picture, drawing, image
- photograph
Derived terms
- cian-dhealbh
- dealbhadair
- dealbh-chluich
- dealbh dath-uisge
- taigh-dealbh
- tog dealbh
Verb
dealbh (past dhealbh, future dealbhaidh, verbal noun dealbhadh, past participle dealbhta)
- imagine, picture
- create, construct, shape
- plan, design
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
dealbh | dhealbh |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911), “dealbh”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 delb”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language