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单词 David
释义

David

See also: Davíð, Dávið, Dávid, and Davìd

English

Michelangelo's sculpture of the Biblical figure David.

Etymology

From Middle English David, Davyd, Davyde, from Old English Dauid, David, from Latin David, Davidus, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), borrowed from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ, literally beloved).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdeɪvɪd/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Proper noun

David (countable and uncountable, plural Davids)

  1. A male given name from Hebrew.
    • 1994, Caroline Knapp, The Merry Recluse: A Life in Essays, Counterpoint Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 169:
      David Copperfield. Dwight David Eisenhower. Michelangelo's David. None of these Davids would seem the same if their names were Dave. David, with its final "d", sounds finished and complete, whereas Dave just kind of hangs there in the air, indefinitely.
    • 2000, Anne Rice, Merrick, Ballantine Books, published 2001, →ISBN, page 157:
      Well, don't think I'll settle for so little, Mr. Talbot. Or should I call you David? I think you look like a David, you know, righteous and clean living and all of that.
  2. (biblical) The second king of Judah and Israel, the successor of Saul in the Old Testament.
    • 1611, The Holy Bible, [] (King James Version), London: [] Robert Barker, [], OCLC 964384981, 2 Samuel 23:1-2:
      David the son of Jesse said, and the man who was raised up on high, the anointed of the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel, said, The Spirit of the LORD spake by me, and his word was in my tongue.
    • 2014, Carter, Jimmy, “Full Prisons and Legal Killing”, in A Call to Action: Women, Religion, Violence, and Power, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, OCLC 904254615, page 39:
      Some devout Christians are among the most fervent advocates of the death penalty, contradicting Jesus Christ and misinterpreting Holy Scriptures and numerous examples of mercy. We remember God’s forgiveness of Cain, who killed Abel, and the adulterer King David, who arranged the killing of Uriah, the husband of Bathsheba, his lover.
  3. A surname originating as a patronymic common in Wales, in honor of the ancient Saint David of Wales.
  4. (rare) A female given name, often combined with a feminine middle name (e.g. David Ann).
  5. A place name:
    1. A city, the capital of Chiriquí province, Panama.
    2. A former unincorporatedcommunity in Mitchell County, Iowa, United States.
    3. An unincorporatedcommunity and coal town in Floyd County, Kentucky, United States.

Derived terms

  • David-and-Goliath
  • David City
  • davidi
  • Davidian
  • harp of David, King David's harp
  • Son of David
  • Star of David
  • (pet forms): Dave, Davey, Davie, Davy; Davo (Australian)
  • (feminine equivalent): Davina
surnames
  • Dade
  • Daffey
  • Daffy
  • Dakin
  • Daukes
  • Davage
  • Davidge
  • Davids
  • Davidson
  • Davie
  • Davies
  • Davis
  • Davison
  • Davitt
  • Davy
  • Davys
  • Daw
  • Dawe
  • Dawes
  • Dawkes
  • Dawkin
  • Dawkins
  • Daws
  • Dawson
  • Day
  • Dayes
  • Daykin
  • Dayson
  • Deason
  • Devitt
  • Deyes
  • Dow
  • Dowe
  • Dowson
  • McDade
  • McDaid
  • McDavid
  • McDevitt
  • McKevitt
  • Taaffe

Translations


Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /dəˈvit/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /dəˈbit/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /daˈvit/
  • Rhymes: -it

Proper noun

David m

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David

Cebuano

Etymology

From English David, from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), from the Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ, literally beloved). Also from Spanish David.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: da‧vid

Proper noun

David

  1. a male given name from English
  2. (biblical) David

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdavɪt]

Proper noun

David m

  1. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David

Danish

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -id

Proper noun

David

  1. (biblical) David
  2. a male given name
  • (surname): Davidsen

Dutch

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin David, from Ancient Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdaː.vɪt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Da‧vid

Proper noun

David m

  1. (biblical) David
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
  3. a surname originating as a patronymic

Derived terms

  • Davidisch
  • (pet forms): Daaf, Daav
  • (surnames): Davids

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /da.vid/, (archaic or regional) /da.vi/
  • (file)

Proper noun

David m

  1. (biblical) David
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
  3. a surname originating as a patronymic

Derived terms

  • étoile de David

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdaːvɪt/ (normal)
    • IPA(key): [ˈdäːvɪt] (most regions)
    • IPA(key): [ˈdäːvit] (Bavaria, Austria)
  • IPA(key): /ˈdaːˌviːt/ (some speakers in the very north of Germany)
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: Da‧vid

Proper noun

David m (proper noun, strong, genitive Davids)

  1. (biblical) David
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David

Declension

Derived terms

  • Davidstern m (Star of David)

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdɒvid]
  • Hyphenation: Da‧vid
  • Rhymes: -id

Proper noun

David

  1. David

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeDavidDavidek
accusativeDavidetDavideket
dativeDavidnekDavideknek
instrumentalDaviddelDavidekkel
causal-finalDavidértDavidekért
translativeDaviddéDavidekké
terminativeDavidigDavidekig
essive-formalDavidkéntDavidekként
essive-modal
inessiveDavidbenDavidekben
superessiveDavidenDavideken
adessiveDavidnélDavideknél
illativeDavidbeDavidekbe
sublativeDavidreDavidekre
allativeDavidhezDavidekhez
elativeDavidbőlDavidekből
delativeDavidrőlDavidekről
ablativeDavidtőlDavidektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
DavidéDavideké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
DavidéiDavidekéi
Possessive forms of David
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.DavidemDavidjeim
2nd person sing.DavidedDavidjeid
3rd person sing.DavidjeDavidjei
1st person pluralDavidünkDavidjeink
2nd person pluralDavidetekDavidjeitek
3rd person pluralDavidjükDavidjeik

Italian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin Dāvīd, from Ancient Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Hebrew דָּוִד (davíd).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈda.vid/[1]
  • Rhymes: -avid
  • Hyphenation: Dà‧vid

Proper noun

David m

  1. a male given name, variant of Davide

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English David.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.vid/, /ˈde.vid/[1]
  • Rhymes: -ɛvid, -evid

Proper noun

David m

  1. A male given name in English

References

  1. David in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

Kapampangan

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: Da‧vid
  • IPA(key): /dəˈbid/, [dəˈbɛːd]

Etymology 1

From Spanish David.

Proper noun

Davíd

  1. (biblical) David
  2. a male given name from Spanish

Etymology 2

Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From dawit?”)

Proper noun

Davíd

  1. a common surname

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Biblical Hebrew דָּוִד (Davíd).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdaː.u̯iːd/, [ˈd̪äːu̯iːd̪]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈda.vid/, [ˈd̪äːvid̪]

Proper noun

Dāvīd m (indeclinable) and Dāvīd m sg (genitive Dāvīdis); third declension

  1. David

Declension

Normally indeclinable, but third declension forms occasionally occur.

CaseSingular
NominativeDāvīd
GenitiveDāvīdis
DativeDāvīdī
AccusativeDāvīda
Dāvīdem
AblativeDāvīde
VocativeDāvīd

References

David” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present


Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Davide, from Latin David, from Ancient Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), from Hebrew דָּוִד (davíd). The alternative pronunciation from English David, from the same source.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdaː.vɪt/ (traditional; still always for the King David)
  • IPA(key): /ˈdɛj.vɪt/ (predominantly as a contemporary name)

Noun

David m

  1. David (given name)

Norwegian

Proper noun

David

  1. (biblical) David
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Unadapted borrowing from English David. Doublet of Davi.

Alternative forms

  • Deivid

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdej.vid͡ʒ/, /ˈdej.vi.d͡ʒi/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɐˈvid(ɨ)/

Proper noun

David m

  1. a male given name from English, equivalent to English David

Proper noun

David m

  1. Alternative spelling of Davi

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic Давꙑдъ (Davydŭ), from Koine Greek Δαυίδ (Dauíd), Δαβίδ (Dabíd), from Biblical Hebrew דּוד (Dāwîḏ, literally beloved).

Proper noun

David m

  1. A village in Văleni, Neamț, Romania
  2. a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English David
  3. a surname

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daˈbid/ [d̪aˈβ̞ið̞]
  • Rhymes: -id
  • Syllabification: Da‧vid

Proper noun

David m

  1. (biblical) David
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David

Further reading

  • David”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Swedish

Etymology

From Vulgate Latin David, ultimately of Hebrew origin. First recorded as a given name in Sweden in runes around 1200.

Proper noun

David c (genitive Davids)

  1. (biblical) David
  2. a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English David
  • (surnames) Davidsson

References

  • Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
  • Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 51 009 males with the given name David living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1980s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.

Tagalog

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: Da‧vid
  • IPA(key): /daˈbid/, [dɐˈbid]

Etymology 1

From Spanish David.

Proper noun

David (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜊᜒᜇ᜔)

  1. (biblical) David
  2. a male given name from Spanish

Etymology 2

From Kapampangan David. Introduced through the Catálogo alfabético de apellidos .

Proper noun

David (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜊᜒᜇ᜔)

  1. A surname in Kapampangan
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