darnel

darnel

English

Darnel, Lolium temulentum. Stutensee, Germany.

Etymology

From Middle English darnel, dernel, from Old Northern French darnelle ( > dialectal French dernelle, darnette), of Germanic origin. Related to Walloon darne, derne (“stunned, dazed, drunk”), Middle Dutch verdarnt, verdaernt (“stunned, dumbfounded, angry”). The association with being dazed or drunkenness is due to the well-known intoxicating effects of the plant.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈdɑːnəɫ/

Noun

darnel (usually uncountable, plural darnels)

1. A species of ryegrass, Lolium temulentum, often found in wheat fields and often host to a fungus intoxicating to humans and animals.
2. Various species of Lolium, especially as a weed in wheat fields.

Synonyms

• (Lolium temulentum): poison darnel

Hyponyms

• (various species of ryegrass): Persian darnel, white darnel, red darnel

Translations

type of ryegrass found in wheatfields

Bulgarian: глушица (glušica) Catalan: jull m, zitzània f Chinese: 毒麥 (zh) Dutch: dolik (nl) f Finnish: myrkkyraiheinä German: Taumel-Lolch m Italian: zizzania (it) f, loglio (it) m

Portuguese: joio (pt) m Romanian: sălbăție (ro) f Russian: пле́вел опьяня́ющий m (plével opʹjanjájuščij), пле́вел пьяня́щий m (plével pʹjanjáščij), головоло́м (golovolóm) Spanish: cizaña (es) f, cizaña forrajera f Venetian: lojo, logio, loi

Further reading

• darnel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Lolium temulentum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
• Lolium temulentum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
• darnel at USDA Plants database (L. temulentum)
• darnel at USDA Plants database (L. persicum)

Anagrams

• Ladner, Lander, Larned, Lenard, Nadler, Randel, Randle, aldern, enlard, lander, larned, learn'd, learnd, reland