adiungo
Latin
Etymology
From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + iungō (“join, connect, attach”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /adˈi̯un.ɡoː/, [äd̪ˈi̯ʊŋɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /adˈjun.ɡo/, [äd̪ˈjuŋɡo]
Verb
adiungō (present infinitive adiungere, perfect active adiūnxī, supine adiūnctum); third conjugation
- (with dative or accusative) I add, join, attach, append, annex or bind to (something).
- Synonyms: addō, accēnseō
- Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 1:
- Domesticum publico adiunxisse foedus
- Added a domestic treaty to the public one
- Domesticum publico adiunxisse foedus
- I apply to, direct to (mentally).
- (of cattle) I harness, yoke.
Conjugation
Conjugation of adiungō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | adiungō | adiungis | adiungit | adiungimus | adiungitis | adiungunt |
imperfect | adiungēbam | adiungēbās | adiungēbat | adiungēbāmus | adiungēbātis | adiungēbant | |
future | adiungam | adiungēs | adiunget | adiungēmus | adiungētis | adiungent | |
perfect | adiūnxī | adiūnxistī | adiūnxit | adiūnximus | adiūnxistis | adiūnxērunt, adiūnxēre | |
pluperfect | adiūnxeram | adiūnxerās | adiūnxerat | adiūnxerāmus | adiūnxerātis | adiūnxerant | |
future perfect | adiūnxerō | adiūnxeris | adiūnxerit | adiūnxerimus | adiūnxeritis | adiūnxerint | |
passive | present | adiungor | adiungeris, adiungere | adiungitur | adiungimur | adiungiminī | adiunguntur |
imperfect | adiungēbar | adiungēbāris, adiungēbāre | adiungēbātur | adiungēbāmur | adiungēbāminī | adiungēbantur | |
future | adiungar | adiungēris, adiungēre | adiungētur | adiungēmur | adiungēminī | adiungentur | |
perfect | adiūnctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | adiūnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | adiūnctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | adiungam | adiungās | adiungat | adiungāmus | adiungātis | adiungant |
imperfect | adiungerem | adiungerēs | adiungeret | adiungerēmus | adiungerētis | adiungerent | |
perfect | adiūnxerim | adiūnxerīs | adiūnxerit | adiūnxerīmus | adiūnxerītis | adiūnxerint | |
pluperfect | adiūnxissem | adiūnxissēs | adiūnxisset | adiūnxissēmus | adiūnxissētis | adiūnxissent | |
passive | present | adiungar | adiungāris, adiungāre | adiungātur | adiungāmur | adiungāminī | adiungantur |
imperfect | adiungerer | adiungerēris, adiungerēre | adiungerētur | adiungerēmur | adiungerēminī | adiungerentur | |
perfect | adiūnctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | adiūnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | adiunge | — | — | adiungite | — |
future | — | adiungitō | adiungitō | — | adiungitōte | adiunguntō | |
passive | present | — | adiungere | — | — | adiungiminī | — |
future | — | adiungitor | adiungitor | — | — | adiunguntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | adiungere | adiūnxisse | adiūnctūrum esse | adiungī | adiūnctum esse | adiūnctum īrī | |
participles | adiungēns | — | adiūnctūrus | — | adiūnctus | adiungendus, adiungundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
adiungendī | adiungendō | adiungendum | adiungendō | adiūnctum | adiūnctū |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- adiūnctiō
- adiūnctīvus
- adiūnctor
- adiunctus
Related terms
- abiungō
- coniungō
- dēiungō
- disiungō
- iniungō
- iungō
- sēiungō
- subiungō
Descendants
- Aromanian: agiungu, agiundziri
- Catalan: ajúnyer
- English: adjoin, adjoint, adjunct
- Spanish: adjunto
- French: adjoindre
- Italian: aggiungere
- Megleno-Romanian: jung
- Old French: ajoindre
- Old Occitan: ajonher
- Portuguese: adjungir
- Romanian: ajunge, ajungere
- Sicilian: agghiùnciri
- Sardinian: aciúgnere, aciungi, aciúngiri, agiúnghere, azúnghere
References
- “adiungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- adiungo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to combine theory with practice: doctrinam ad usum adiungere
- to be used with the conjunctive mood: adiungi, addi coniunctivo (Marc. Cap. 3. 83)
- to believe in, trust in a thing: fidem tribuere, adiungere alicui rei
- to attach oneself to a person's society: socium se adiungere alicui
- to combine theory with practice: doctrinam ad usum adiungere