damno
Dalmatian
Alternative forms
- duon
Etymology
From Latin damnum.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdamnə/
Noun
damno m
- harm, damage
- havoc
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
- IPA(key): [ˈdamno]
- Rhymes: -amno
- Hyphenation: dam‧no
Noun
damno (accusative singular damnon, plural damnoj, accusative plural damnojn)
- damnation
Related terms
- damni (“to damn”)
- damna (“of or related to damnation”)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdam.noː/, [ˈd̪ämnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdam.no/, [ˈd̪ämno]
Etymology 1
From damnum (“damage, injury”) + -ō.
Verb
damnō (present infinitive damnāre, perfect active damnāvī, supine damnātum); first conjugation
- I discredit, find fault, disapprove, reject.
- Synonyms: accūsō, incūsō
- (of a will) I bind, oblige.
- I sentence someone to a punishment, declare guilty, condemn, doom, convict, judge.
- Synonyms: accūsō, crīminor, condemnō, reprehendō, iūdicō
- I condemn, censure.
- Synonyms: obiūrgō, arguō, obloquor, corripiō, incūsō, accūsō, perstringō, animadvertō
- Augustinus
- Non enim amat Deus damnare sed salvare.
- God does not love to condemn, but to save.
- Non enim amat Deus damnare sed salvare.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of damnō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | damnō | damnās | damnat | damnāmus | damnātis | damnant |
| imperfect | damnābam | damnābās | damnābat | damnābāmus | damnābātis | damnābant | |
| future | damnābō | damnābis | damnābit | damnābimus | damnābitis | damnābunt | |
| perfect | damnāvī | damnāvistī, damnāstī1 | damnāvit, damnāt1 | damnāvimus, damnāmus1 | damnāvistis, damnāstis1 | damnāvērunt, damnāvēre, damnārunt1 | |
| pluperfect | damnāveram, damnāram1 | damnāverās, damnārās1 | damnāverat, damnārat1 | damnāverāmus, damnārāmus1 | damnāverātis, damnārātis1 | damnāverant, damnārant1 | |
| future perfect | damnāverō, damnārō1 | damnāveris, damnāris1 | damnāverit, damnārit1 | damnāverimus, damnārimus1 | damnāveritis, damnāritis1 | damnāverint, damnārint1 | |
| passive | present | damnor | damnāris, damnāre | damnātur | damnāmur | damnāminī | damnantur |
| imperfect | damnābar | damnābāris, damnābāre | damnābātur | damnābāmur | damnābāminī | damnābantur | |
| future | damnābor | damnāberis, damnābere | damnābitur | damnābimur | damnābiminī | damnābuntur | |
| perfect | damnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | damnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | damnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | damnem | damnēs | damnet | damnēmus | damnētis | damnent |
| imperfect | damnārem | damnārēs | damnāret | damnārēmus | damnārētis | damnārent | |
| perfect | damnāverim, damnārim1 | damnāverīs, damnārīs1 | damnāverit, damnārit1 | damnāverīmus, damnārīmus1 | damnāverītis, damnārītis1 | damnāverint, damnārint1 | |
| pluperfect | damnāvissem, damnāssem1 | damnāvissēs, damnāssēs1 | damnāvisset, damnāsset1 | damnāvissēmus, damnāssēmus1 | damnāvissētis, damnāssētis1 | damnāvissent, damnāssent1 | |
| passive | present | damner | damnēris, damnēre | damnētur | damnēmur | damnēminī | damnentur |
| imperfect | damnārer | damnārēris, damnārēre | damnārētur | damnārēmur | damnārēminī | damnārentur | |
| perfect | damnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | damnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | damnā | — | — | damnāte | — |
| future | — | damnātō | damnātō | — | damnātōte | damnantō | |
| passive | present | — | damnāre | — | — | damnāminī | — |
| future | — | damnātor | damnātor | — | — | damnantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | damnāre | damnāvisse, damnāsse1 | damnātūrum esse | damnārī | damnātum esse | damnātum īrī | |
| participles | damnāns | — | damnātūrus | — | damnātus | damnandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| damnandī | damnandō | damnandum | damnandō | damnātum | damnātū | ||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Synonyms
- (condemn, convict): condemnō
Derived terms
- damnōsus
Descendants
- Asturian: dañar
- Catalan: danyar
- English: damn
- → French: damner
- → Romanian: damna
- Friulian: danâ
- Galician: danar
- Old High German: firdamnōn
- Middle High German: verdampnen
- German: verdammen
- Middle High German: verdampnen
- Italian: dannare
- Occitan: damnar
- Old French: dampner
- Middle French: dampner
- → Middle English: dempnen
- English: dempne
- Old Portuguese: danar
- Portuguese: danar
- Romanian: dăuna
- Spanish: dañar
- Venetian: danar
- → Middle Irish: damnaid
- ⇒ Irish: damnaigh
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
damnō
- dative/ablative singular of damnum
References
- “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “damno”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- damno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to have to pay a vow; to obtain one's wish: voti damnari, compotem fieri
- to be condemned under the Lex Plautia: lege Plautia damnari (Sall. Cat. 31. 4)
- to be fined 10,000 asses: decem milibus aeris damnari
- to condemn some one to death: capitis or capite damnare aliquem
- (ambiguous) to suffer loss, harm, damage: damno affici
- to have to pay a vow; to obtain one's wish: voti damnari, compotem fieri
- damno in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Nen
Etymology
Compare Kómnzo ntamno.
Numeral
damno
- one thousand two hundred and ninety-six, 1296; 64
Further reading
- The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Bill Palmer
- Robert M. W. Dixon, Basic Linguistic Theory, volume 3: Further Grammatical Topics (→ISBN)
Portuguese
Noun
damno m (plural damnos)
- Obsolete spelling of dano