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单词 dama
释义

dama

See also: Dama, dáma, Dáma, damá, damà, dàmá, Dàmǎ, dāma, dāmā, dâma, dàmā, dǎmǎ, damă, damą, də́ma, ɗama, damaʼ, and dama-

English

Etymology

Compare Turkish dama, Northern Kurdish دامە‎ (dame). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

dama (uncountable)

  1. The game of Turkish draughts.

See also

  • dama gazelle

Anagrams

  • A.A.M.D., Adam

Asturian

Noun

dama f (plural dames)

  1. (chess) queen

See also

Chess pieces in Asturian · pieces d'axedrez (layout · text)
reidama, reinatorrealfilcaballupeón

Bambara

Etymology

Cognate with Eastern Maninkakan dàma.

Noun

dama

  1. number, quantity
  2. limit

Adverb

dama

  1. only

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dona.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈda.mə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈda.ma/

Noun

dama f (plural dames)

  1. lady (graceful, elegant or noble woman)
  2. (chess) queen
  3. (in the plural) checkers (US), draughts (UK)

See also

Chess pieces in Catalan · peces d'escacs (layout · text)
reireina, damatorrealfilcavallpeó

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish damas.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: da‧ma

Noun

dama

  1. the game of checkers
  2. (checkers) a king
  3. a demijohn

Verb

dama

  1. (checkers) to crown a king

Cornish

Noun

dama f (plural damyow)

  1. mother, dam

Synonyms

  • mamm/mabm

Derived terms

  • dama-wydn

See also

  • sira/syra

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /da.ma/
  • Homophones: damas, damât

Verb

dama

  1. third-person singular past historic of damer

Anagrams

  • Adam

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from French dame.

Noun

dama f (plural damas)

  1. lady, dame, woman of high status
  2. (chess) queen

Synonyms

  • (chess queen): raíña

See also

Chess pieces in Galician · pezas de xadrez (layout · text)
reidama, raíñatorre, roquealfilcabalopeón

Garo

Etymology

From (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

dama

  1. drum

Hausa

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dáː.máː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [dáː.máː]

Noun

dāmā f (possessed form dāmar̃)

  1. chance, opportunity, possibility
  2. equal, something comparable
  3. improvement

References

  • Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven; London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 41.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtaːma/
  • Rhymes: -aːma

Noun

dama f (genitive singular dömu, nominative plural dömur)

  1. lady (also used as a third person address)
    Hvað má bjóða dömunni?
    What may be offered the lady? (speaking to the lady herself)

Declension

declension of dama
f-w1singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominativedamadamandömurdömurnar
accusativedömudömunadömurdömurnar
dativedömudömunnidömumdömunum
genitivedömudömunnardamadamanna

Derived terms

  • dömur mínar og herrar

See also

  • frú
  • lafði

Anagrams

  • Adam

Ilocano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish damas.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: da‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈdama/

Noun

dama

  1. (board games) checkers (US); draughts (UK)

Derived terms

  • agdama
  • pagdamaan

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈda.ma/
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Hyphenation: dà‧ma

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French dame. Doublet of donna.

Noun

dama f (plural dame)

  1. lady
  2. (board games, in the singular) draughts/checkers
  3. king (in draughts/checkers)
  4. draughtboard/checkerboard
  5. queen (playing card)
Synonyms
  • (lady): donna (archaic), lady, signora
Descendants
  • → Ottoman Turkish: دامه‎ (dama)
    • Turkish: dama
    • → Armenian: տամա (tama)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

dama

  1. inflection of damare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

  • Adam

Jamamadí

Verb

dama

  1. (Banawá) to hold securely

References

  • 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Japanese

Romanization

dama

  1. Rōmaji transcription of だま
  2. Rōmaji transcription of ダマ

Kashubian

Noun

dama f

  1. lady
  2. weir
  3. pavement

Latin

Noun

dāma f (genitive dāmae); first declension

  1. Alternative form of damma (“fallow deer”)

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativedāmadāmae
Genitivedāmaedāmārum
Dativedāmaedāmīs
Accusativedāmamdāmās
Ablativedāmādāmīs
Vocativedāmadāmae

References

  • “dama”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dama in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette

Lithuanian

Pronunciation

  • (damà) IPA(key): [d̪ɐˈmɐ]
  • (dãma) IPA(key): [ˈd̪ä̌ːmɐ]

Noun

damà f (plural dãmos) stress pattern 2

  1. lady[1]
  2. (card games) queen

Declension

declension of dama
singular (vienaskaita)plural (daugiskaita)
nominative (vardininkas)damàdãmos
genitive (kilmininkas)dãmosdãmų
dative (naudininkas)dãmaidãmoms
accusative (galininkas)dãmądamàs
instrumental (įnagininkas)damàdãmomis
locative (vietininkas)dãmojedãmose
vocative (šauksmininkas)dãmadãmos

See also

  • (lady): ponia
  • (queen): karalienė

References

  1. “dama” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN

Anagrams

  • mada

Maquiritari

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [dama]

Noun

dama

  1. ocean, sea

References

  • Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “dama”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana, Lyon
  • Hall, Katherine Lee (1988), “dama”, in The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volume I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University
  • Hall, Katherine (2007), “dama”, in Mary Ritchie Key & Bernard Comrie, editors, The Intercontinental Dictionary Series‎, Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, published 2021
  • de Civrieux, Marc (1980), “dama”, in ,  David M. Guss, transl., Watunna: An Orinoco Creation Cycle, San Francisco: North Point Press, →ISBN

Maranao

Etymology

From Spanish damas.

Noun

dama

  1. checkers, draughts

Derived terms

  • damadama (“checkered”)

References

  • A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • damen

Noun

dama m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of dame

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

dama f (definite singular dama, indefinite plural damer or damor, definite plural damene or damone)

  1. definite singular of dame
  2. (pre-2012) alternative form of dame

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdaṽa/

Verb

·dama

  1. third-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of daimid

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
·dama·dama
pronounced with /-ð(ʲ)-/		·ndama
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French dame, Old French dame, from Late Latin domna, shortened variant of Latin domina. Doublet of domina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈda.ma/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: da‧ma

Noun

dama f

  1. lady
    Synonyms: białogłowa, facetka, kobiałka, kobieta, niewiasta
  2. (card games) queen
    dama karo ― queen of diamonds
    dama kier ― queen of hearts
    dama pik ― queen of spades
    dama trefl ― queen of clubs
  3. (chess, colloquial) queen
    Synonyms: hetman, królowa, królówka

Declension

Declension of dama
singularplural
nominativedamadamy
genitivedamydam
dativedamiedamom
accusativedamędamy
instrumentaldamądamami
locativedamiedamach
vocativedamodamy

Derived terms

noun
  • bawidamek
  • biała dama

See also

Chess pieces in Polish · bierki szachowe (layout · text)
królhetman, królowa, królówka, damawieżagoniec, laufer, giermekskoczek, koń, konikpion, pionek

Further reading

  • dama in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • dama in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

dama

Etymology

Borrowed from French dame,[1] from Latin domina.[2] Doublet of dona.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɐ̃.mɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdɐ.ma/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdɐ.mɐ/

  • Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐmɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐ
  • Hyphenation: da‧ma

Noun

dama f (plural damas)

  1. lady
  2. (chess) queen
  3. (card games) queen

See also

Chess pieces in Portuguese · peças de xadrez (layout · text)
reirainha, damatorrebispocavalopeão
Playing cards in Portuguese · cartas de baralho (layout · text)
ásdois, duquetrês, ternoquatro, quadracinco, quinaseis, senasete, bisca, manilha
oitonovedezvaletedamareijóquer,
coringa, curinga

References

  1. “dama” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
  2. “dama” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈdama]

Noun

dama f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of damă

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dǎːma/
  • Hyphenation: da‧ma

Noun

dáma f (Cyrillic spelling да́ма)

  1. lady
  2. (chess, card games) queen

Declension

Declension of dama
singularplural
nominativedamadame
genitivedamedama
dativedamidamama
accusativedamudame
vocativedamodame
locativedamidamama
instrumentaldamomdamama

See also

Chess pieces in Serbo-Croatian · šahovske figure / шаховске фигуре (layout · text)
kralj
краљ		dama, kraljica
дама, краљица		top, kula
топ, кула		lovac, trkač, laufer
ловац, тркач, лауфер		skakač, konj
скакач, коњ		pješak, pešak, pion, pijun
пјешак, пешак, пион, пијун
Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · igraće karte (layout · text)
as, kecdvojka, dvicatrojka, tricačetvorka, četvrticapeticašesticasedmica
osmicadevetka, deveticadesetka, deseticadečko, pub, žandar, fantkraljica, damakraljdžoker

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dàːma/

Noun

dáma f

  1. lady
  2. (chess) queen
  3. (card games) queen

Inflection

Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing.dáma
gen. sing.dáme
singulardualplural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		dámadámidáme
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		dámedámdám
dative
(dajȃlnik)		dámidámamadámam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		dámodámidáme
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		dámidámahdámah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		dámodámamadámami

See also

Playing cards in Slovene · igralne karte (layout · text)
as, enkadvojkatrojkaštirka, štiricapetka, peticašestka, šesticasedemka, sedmica
osmicadevetka, deveticadesetka, deseticafantkraljica, damakraljjoker

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French dame, from Latin domina. Doublet of dueña.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdama/ [ˈd̪a.ma]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -ama
  • Syllabification: da‧ma

Noun

dama f (plural damas, masculine caballero, masculine plural caballeros)

  1. lady, dame
    Synonyms: señora, ama
  2. (chess) queen
    Synonym: reina

Derived terms

  • dama de compañía
  • dama de honor
  • damas y caballeros
  • primera dama

See also

Chess pieces in Spanish · piezas de ajedrez (layout · text)
reydama, reinatorre, roquealfilcaballopeón

Further reading

  • “dama”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Anagrams

  • amad

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese damas.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Noun

dama (n class, no plural)

  1. draughts, checkers

Synonyms

  • drafti

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Compare Malay jamah.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: da‧ma
  • IPA(key): /daˈma/, [dɐˈma]

Noun

damá

  1. feeling; perception
    Synonyms: damdam, pakiramdam
  2. opinion about something
    Synonyms: kuro, kuro-kuro, palagay

Adjective

damá

  1. felt; perceived
Derived terms
  • damahin
  • dumama
  • ipadama
  • madama
  • makadama
  • pagdama
  • pandama

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish damas.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: da‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈdama/, [ˈda.mɐ]

Noun

dama

  1. checkers; draughts
  2. (checkers) king
Derived terms
  • dama-dama
  • damahan
  • magdama
See also
  • perdegana

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish dama (“lady, dame”).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: da‧ma
  • IPA(key): /ˈdama/, [ˈda.mɐ]

Noun

dama

  1. maid of honor; lady-in-waiting
    Synonym: abay
Derived terms
  • dama de-notse
  • damahuwana

Uneapa

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *dramaʀ (“light, torch”), variant of *ramaʀ with irregular loss of *ʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *damaʀ, from Proto-Austronesian *damaʀ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dama/

Noun

dama

  1. light

Further reading

  • Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 380
  • Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈd̪a.ma/

Noun

dama

  1. forest

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
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