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单词 dalen
释义

dalen

Danish

Noun

dalen c

  1. definite singular of dal

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdaːlə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: da‧len
  • Rhymes: -aːlən
  • Homophone: Dalen

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch dālen, from Old Dutch *dalon. Equivalent to dal (valley) + -en. Derived in Old Dutch times, and apparently only shared with Low Saxon. The regular Germanic word is vallen, which has now acquired a more specific sense of “stumble” or “drop uncontrolledly”.

Verb

dalen

  1. (intransitive) to descend
  2. (intransitive) to decrease, to drop
Inflection
Inflection of dalen (weak)
infinitivedalen
past singulardaalde
past participlegedaald
infinitivedalen
gerunddalen n
present tensepast tense
1st person singulardaaldaalde
2nd person sing. (jij)daaltdaalde
2nd person sing. (u)daaltdaalde
2nd person sing. (gij)daaltdaalde
3rd person singulardaaltdaalde
pluraldalendaalden
subjunctive sing.1daledaalde
subjunctive plur.1dalendaalden
imperative sing.daal
imperative plur.1daalt
participlesdalendgedaald
1) Archaic.
Antonyms
  • stijgen
Derived terms
  • afdalen
  • daler
  • daling
  • indalen
  • nederdalen
  • neerdalen
Descendants
  • Afrikaans: daal

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

dalen

  1. plural of dal

Anagrams

  • eland, laden, lande

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *dalon. Equivalent to dal + -en.

Verb

dālen

  1. to go down, to descend
  2. to lessen, to become less

Inflection

Weak
Infinitivedālen
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitivedālen
In genitivedālens
In dativedālene
IndicativePresentPast
1st singulardāle
2nd singulardāels, dāles
3rd singulardāelt, dālet
1st pluraldālen
2nd pluraldāelt, dālet
3rd pluraldālen
SubjunctivePresentPast
1st singulardāle
2nd singulardāels, dāles
3rd singulardāle
1st pluraldālen
2nd pluraldāelt, dālet
3rd pluraldālen
ImperativePresent
Singulardāel, dāle
Pluraldāelt, dālet
PresentPast
Participledālende

Descendants

  • Dutch: dalen
  • Limburgish: dale, daole

Further reading

  • dalen (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), dalen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

Middle English

Verb

dalen

  1. (Early Middle English) Alternative form of delen

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

dalen m

  1. definite singular of dal

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

dalen m

  1. definite singular of dal

Swedish

Noun

dalen

  1. definite singular of dal.

Anagrams

  • adeln, andel, ledan

Tetum

Noun

dalen

  1. language

Welsh

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdalɛn/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdaːlɛn/, /ˈdalɛn/
  • Rhymes: -alɛn

Noun

dalen f (plural dalennau or dalenni)

  1. singulative of dail (leaves; sheets)

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
dalenddalennalenunchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Verb

dalen

  1. Soft mutation of talen.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
talendalennhalenthalen
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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