dalem
See also: dałem, Dålem, and dąłem
Balinese
Romanization
dalem
- Romanization of ᬤᬍᬫ᭄.
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: da‧lem
- (Amianan) IPA(key): /ˈdalɛm/
- (Abagatan) IPA(key): /ˈdalɯm/
Noun
dalem
- liver
Indonesian
Etymology
From Javanese dalem (ꦢꦊꦩ꧀), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.
- The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.[1]
- The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese dalem (ꦢꦊꦩ꧀, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd̪aləm]
- Hyphenation: da‧lêm
Interjection
dalem
- I, me (as a response when called).
Noun
dalem (first-person possessive dalemku, second-person possessive dalemmu, third-person possessive dalemnya)
- house, dwelling place.
- (Can we verify(+) this sense?) palace: walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family.
- Dalem Kepatihan ― Palace of Kepatihan
- Dalem Mangkubumen ― Palace of Mangkubumen
Derived terms
- abdi dalem
Pronoun
dalem
- a term of address for bupati, especially in Sunda.
References
- Alexandra Landmann (2017-12-31), Andrea Acri, Roger Blench, Alexandra Landmann, editor, 4. Can We Reconstruct a “Malayo-Javanic” Law Area?, ISEAS Publishing, DOI:, →ISBN, page 145–206
Further reading
- “dalem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Alternative forms
- Carakan: ꦢꦊꦩ꧀
- Roman: dalêm (dated), ndalem (nonstandard)
Etymology
From Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Preposition
dalem
- (dialect) in, inside, within
- within a period
- ing dalem patang taun
- within a period of four years
- ing dalem patang taun
Determiner
dalem
- each, every
- ing dalem sadhacin rega f 9
- in every ± 61.761 kg the price is f 9
- ing dalem sadhacin rega f 9
Noun
dalem (ngoko omah, krama griya, krama inggil dalem)
- Krama inggil of omah.
- house interior, especially main family section
- walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family
Pronoun
dalem
- a term of address for person of an aristocratic family
- (honorific) His/Her/Your Majesty
- kagungan dalem Sitinggil
- Sitinggil the property of His/Her/Your Majesty
- kagungan dalem Sitinggil
Interjection
dalem
- I, me (as a response when called).
Descendants
- → Indonesian: dalem
References
- “[ dalem]” in Bausastra Jawa, Yogyakarta: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Yogyakarta].
Old Javanese
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daləm/
- Hyphenation: da‧lem
Adjective
dalem
- interior (inner part)
- inner part of the kraton
Derived terms
- adalem (“deep”)
Descendants
- Javanese: dalem
- → Indonesian: dalem
Sasak
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /daləm/
- Hyphenation: da‧lem
Noun
dalem
- depth
- innermost part
Adjective
dalem
- deep
Derived terms
- bedalam
- pedalam