dajati
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dajati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dajàːti/
Verb
dajáti impf
- (transitive) to give
Conjugation
Class V, accentual type IIC (accent is on different vowels in infinitive and present indicative), imperfective
Infinitive dajáti (ja-ti)
| Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | dajáti | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | dájat | ||
| Supine | dájat | ||
| l-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | dájał | dajȃla, dájala | dajálo, dájalo |
| dual | dajála, dájala | dajáli, dájali | dajáli, dájali |
| plural | dajáli, dájali | dajále, dájale | dajála, dájala |
| n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | dájan | dájana | dájano |
| dual | dájana | dájani | dájani |
| plural | dájani | dájane | dájana |
| š-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | – | – | – |
| dual | – | – | – |
| plural | – | – | – |
| adverbial š-participle | dajȃvši | ||
| True gerund | dájanje | ||
| Objectified gerund | – | ||
Present stem dájem (je-m)
| Present indicative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | dájem | dájeva, dájema | dájemo |
| 2nd person | dáješ | dájeta, dájesta | dájete, dájeste |
| 3rd person | dáje | dájeta, dájesta | dájejo |
| Imperative | |||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | dájaj | dájajva, dájajma, dajȃjva, dajȃjma | dájajmo, dajȃjmo |
| 2nd person | dájaj | dájajta, dajȃjta | dájajte, dajȃjte |
| 3rd person | dájaj | dájajta, dajȃjta | – |
| č-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | dajajọ̄č, dajajȍč | dajajọ́ča | dajajọ́če |
| dual | dajajọ́ča | dajajọ́či | dajajọ́či |
| plural | dajajọ́či | dajajọ́če | dajajọ́ča |
| adverbial participles | |||
| č-participle | dajajọ̄č | ||
| e-participle | dajȃje | ||
Class V, accentual type IIB (accent can be on two different vowels in infinitive), imperfective
Infinitive dájati, dajáti (ja-ti)
| Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | dájati, dajáti | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | dajȁt, dájat | ||
| Supine | dájat | ||
| l-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | dájał | dajȃla | dajálo |
| dual | dajála | dajáli | dajáli |
| plural | dajáli | dajále | dajála |
| n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | dájan | dájana | dájano |
| dual | dájana | dájani | dájani |
| plural | dájani | dájane | dájana |
| š-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | – | – | – |
| dual | – | – | – |
| plural | – | – | – |
| adverbial š-participle | dajȃvši | ||
| True gerund | dájanje, dajȃnje | ||
| Objectified gerund | – | ||
Present stem dájem (je-m)
| Present indicative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | dájem | dájeva, dájema | dájemo |
| 2nd person | dáješ | dájeta, dájesta | dájete, dájeste |
| 3rd person | dáje | dájeta, dájesta | dájejo |
| Imperative | |||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | dájaj | dájajva, dájajma, dajȃjva, dajȃjma | dájajmo, dajȃjmo |
| 2nd person | dájaj | dájajta, dajȃjta | dájajte, dajȃjte |
| 3rd person | dájaj | dájajta, dajȃjta | – |
| č-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | dajajọ̄č, dajajȍč | dajajọ́ča | dajajọ́če |
| dual | dajajọ́ča | dajajọ́či | dajajọ́či |
| plural | dajajọ́či | dajajọ́če | dajajọ́ča |
| adverbial participles | |||
| č-participle | dajajọ̄č | ||
| e-participle | dajȃje | ||
Class V, accentual type III (accent is directly before the endings), imperfective
Infinitive dajáti (ja-ti)
| Long infinitive (usually only written, except in very formal contexts) | dajáti | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Short infinitive (in spoken formal language, colloquial) | dajȁt | ||
| Supine | dajȃt | ||
| l-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | dajȃł | dajála | dajálo |
| dual | dajála | dajáli | dajáli |
| plural | dajáli | dajále | dajála |
| n-/t-participle (passive participle) | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | daján | dajána | dajáno |
| dual | dajána | dajáni | dajáni |
| plural | dajáni | dajáne | dajána |
| š-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | – | – | – |
| dual | – | – | – |
| plural | – | – | – |
| adverbial š-participle | dajȃvši | ||
| True gerund | dajȃnje | ||
| Objectified gerund | – | ||
Present stem dajȅm (je-m)
| Present indicative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | dajȅm | dajéva, dajéma | dajémo |
| 2nd person | dajȅš | dajéta, dajésta | dajéte, dajéste |
| 3rd person | dajȅ | dajémo | dajéjo |
| Imperative | |||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| 1st person | dajȁj | dajȃjva, dajȃjma | dajȃjmo |
| 2nd person | dajȁj | dajȃjta | dajȃjte |
| 3rd person | dajȁj | dajȃjta | – |
| č-participle | |||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | |
| singular | dajajọ̄č, dajajȍč | dajajọ́ča | dajajọ́če |
| dual | dajajọ́ča | dajajọ́či | dajajọ́či |
| plural | dajajọ́či | dajajọ́če | dajajọ́ča |
| adverbial participles | |||
| č-participle | dajajọ̄č | ||
| e-participle | dajȃje | ||
Derived terms
- dodȃjati
- izdȃjati
- obdȃjati
- oddȃjati
- podȃjati
- predȃjati
Further reading
- “dajati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “dajati”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references