céssad
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- césad, cǽsad, césath
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkʲeːsað]
Noun
céssad m (genitive césto)
- verbal noun of césaid
- suffering, torment
- (Christianity) the Passion
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19b6
- Ro·pridchad dúib céssad Críst amal ad·cethe ꝉ fo·rócrad dúib amal bid fíadib no·crochthe.
- Christ’s Passion has been preached to you as though it were seen; or it has been announced to you as if he had been crucified before you.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19b6
Declension
| Masculine u-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | céssad | céssadL | céstaeH |
| Vocative | céssad | céssadL | céstu |
| Accusative | céssadN | céssadL | céstu |
| Genitive | céstoH, céstaH | céstoL, céstaL | céstaeN |
| Dative | céssadL | céstaib | céstaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| céssad | chéssad | céssad pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “césad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language