câm
Vietnamese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)For the sense of "orthographically silent", a semantic loan from French muet.
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kəm˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kəm˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kəm˧˧]
Adjective
câm • (𡅢,𡅧)
- mute (not having the power of speech)
- (orthography, phonetics) silent; mute
- Mặc dù trong tiếng Pháp ta có từ "h aspiré", chữ "h" của tiếng Pháp luôn luôn câm.
- Even though there's this thing called the "aspirated h" in French, the French letter "h" is always silent.
- (film, theater) silent
- kịch câm ― a silent play
Verb
câm • (唫)
- to shut up; to keep one's mouth shut
- câm như hến ― to shut your mouth as tight as a clam [shutting its shell]
- Có câm mồm không thì bảo? ― Would you keep your trap shut!?