cán
See also: Appendix:Variations of "can"
Mandarin
Alternative forms
- can (nonstandard)
Romanization
cán (can2, Zhuyin ㄘㄢˊ)
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬠.
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嬱.
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 惭, 慙, 慚.
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 残, 殘.
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 淺.
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚎.
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蝅.
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠶.
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蠺.
- Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚕.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kaːn˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [kaːŋ˦˧˥]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [kaːŋ˦˥]
Noun
(classifier cây, cái) cán • (桿)
- a handle; grip; staff; lever (especially of a tool)
- 1957, Đoàn Giỏi, chapter 3, in Đất rừng phương Nam, Kim Đồng:
- Cầm chặt cán dao trong tay, tôi bỗng thấy người mình như cao lớn hắn lên; […]
- Firmly holding the handle of the knife in my hand, I suddenly felt as if I were much taller; […]
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Derived terms
- cán cân (“balance”)
- dốt đặc cán mai (“dumb as an apricot handle”)
Etymology 2
Sino-Vietnamese word from 擀.
Verb
cán
- to flatten; to crush (especially with rolling cylindrical objects)
- (figurative) to run over (with a vehicle)
- ...bị xe cán. ― ...got run over by a car.
Derived terms
- máy cán (“laminator”)
- ngay cán tàn (“long face”)
Etymology 3
Sino-Vietnamese word from 幹.
Compound part
cán
- (only in compounds) to work; to manage; to be capable
Derived terms
- áo đại cán (“cadre tunic”)
- cán bộ (幹部, “cadre”)
- cán sự (幹事, “technician”)
- công cán (公幹, “labor”)
- cốt cán (“core cadre”)
- đại cán (“cadre”)
- mẫn cán (敏幹, “diligent”)
- tài cán (才幹, “ability”)
Anagrams
- nác